β-PP/PA 6合金的结晶与熔融行为

为了研究β-成核剂在合金中分散对聚丙烯（PP）成核效率的影响,采用2种方法制备了负载型β-成核剂成核PP（β-PP）／聚酰胺6（PA6）合金。用差示扫描量热仪和广角X射线衍射仪研究了不同制备方法及熔融温度对β-PP／PA6合金的结晶行为、熔融特性和β-PP含量的影响。结果表明：PP,PA6先熔融再降温至／90℃加入成核剂制备β-PP,PA6合金的β-PP含量高于先制备β-PP再与PA6混炼制备的合金。熔融温度高有利于β-PP／PA6合金中PP形成β-PP。     

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Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Kaffee,Kakao, Thee

European Food Research and Technology -     

Berichte über die Thätigkeit von Untersuchungsämtern etc

European Food Research and Technology -     

Intermittent Hypoxia Increased the Expression of DBH and PNMT in Neuroblastoma Cells via MicroRNA-375-Mediated Mechanism

Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), characterized by recurrent episodes of oxygen desaturation and reoxygenation (intermittent hypoxia (IH)), is a risk factor for hypertension and insulin resistance. We report a correlation between IH and insulin resistance/diabetes. However, the reason why hypertension is induced by IH is elusive. Here, we investigated the effect of IH on the expression of catecholamine-metabolizing enzymes using an in vitro IH system. Human and mouse neuroblastoma cells (NB-1 and Neuro-2a) were exposed to IH or normoxia for 24 h. Real-time RT-PCR revealed that IH significantly increased the mRNA levels of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in both NB-1 and Neuro-2a. Western blot showed that the expression of DBH and PNMT in the NB-1 cells was significantly increased by IH. Reporter assays revealed that promoter activities of DBH and PNMT were not increased by IH. The miR-375 level of IH-treated cells was significantly decreased relative to that of normoxia-treated cells. The IH-induced up-regulation of DBH and PNMT was abolished by the introduction of the miR-375 mimic, but not by the control RNA. These results indicate that IH stress increases levels of DBH and PNMT via the inhibition of miR-375-mediated mRNA degradation, potentially playing a role in the emergence of hypertension in SAS patients.     

自聚焦介质波导中的新型导波

本文给出了导波层为自聚焦介质平板波导波方程的特殊精确解,得到了具有非线性导波层的波导归一化色散方程及场分布,并对得出的结果进行了讨论。