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81.
该文基于传统的PageRank链接分析原理,分析了PageRank在页面主题内容分析方面的不足之处,结合传统的基于内容的VSM文本分析模型.提出了一种基于向量空间模型的主题算法,并通过实验对改算法的性能进行分析。 相似文献
82.
将基于组件的软件开发方法应用于嵌入式软件开发逐渐成为一个研究重点.面向嵌入式的组件查询通常不仅要满足用户约束需求,还需满足其优化需求.证明这样的查询是NP-hard问题,并且不存在ε > 0的多项式时间近似算法,除非P=NP,随后,提出了一种基于功能类别划分的启发式查询方法,分析和算例实验表明该方法在满足用户约束需求的前提下,能在有效时间内,尽可能给出满足优化需求的最优结果. 相似文献
83.
张冉 《数码设计:surface》2009,(2):28-29
2009年1月15日,美国加州,卡雷(Gary Mclntire)正在完成模拟奥巴马总统宣誓就职典礼场景模型的最后一场乐高添加工作。五天之后,这一场景在华盛顿国会山西广场正式上演,巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)宣誓就职第44任美国总统。 相似文献
84.
M. V. Klein Ran Liu D. Salamon S. L. Cooper W. C. Lee D. M. Ginsberg S. -W. Cheong 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(2):429-433
Optical absorption at the insulating gap in the parent phase of cuprate superconductors shows a broad exciton-like peak near 1.7 eV, followed by a gradual decrease in absorption persisting 1 eV above the gap. By using ultraviolet laser lines to excite Raman spectra, we have found a Raman peak 0.2 eV below the first absorption peak in insulating cuprates. The Raman peak is much narrower than the absorption peak and hasA
2g
symmetry. We assign it to an exciton consisting of a hole transition from Cu
to a linear combination of Cud
xy
and nearest neighbor Op
orbitals. We have also studied the resonance Raman profile for two-magnon Raman scattering in the same samples. We find a sharp resonance feature at about 2.7 eV, and little Raman intensity for photon energies at the 1.7 eV absorption peak. The state created at the peak must therefore be an inappropriate intermediate state for the double spin-flip Raman process. 相似文献
85.
磷酸铁锂电池因其较长的使用寿命和环保性,被广泛应用于储能系统。然而,近年来,储能电站安全事故频发,给电网稳定运行造成了威胁。在热失控过程中,磷酸铁锂电池会产生C2H2和C2H6等可燃气体,是造成燃烧、爆炸等灾害的重要原因。因此,实时准确监测储能预制舱内C2H2和C2H6等可燃气体的浓度是保障其安全稳定运行的关键。文中提出一种基于开放光路光纤环形腔衰荡光谱(fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy,FLRDS)技术的气体检测方法,可实现自由空间内微量气体在线监测。对梯度折射率(gradient index,GRIN)透镜的空间光耦合光学损耗进行理论和实验分析,建立插入损耗为0.95 dB的开放光路FLRDS气体检测系统。根据C2H2和C2H6红外光谱特性,开展激光光源性能测试。模拟开放空间气体环境研究了C2H2和C2H6的气体浓度检测方法,结果表明,该系统具有较好的稳定性,N2背景下测量信号标准偏差S仅为平均值的0.156%。衰荡时间与气体浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,C2H2线性拟合度R2为0.998 32,C2H6线性拟合度R2为0.994 72。反演计算结果表明,C2H2和C2H6的最大相对误差分别为3.215%和4.72%,最大绝对误差分别为16.86 μL/L和12.74 μL/L,测量精度良好。 相似文献
86.
在能源互联网迅速发展的背景下,综合能源系统多能耦合互补特性为需求侧参与系统调度提供了更大的优化空间,如何建立切实有效的多能源、多类型需求响应模型对提升系统运行性能具有重要意义。为此,建立了考虑激励型、替代型和基于实时定价机制的价格型多能源、多类型需求响应精细化模型,在此基础上,以电、气、热、冷多能耦合园区系统为研究对象,考虑系统运行、需求响应、用户用能满意度等约束条件,提出了考虑综合需求响应的综合能源系统多能协同优化调度策略。算例分析结果表明所提优化策略能够充分挖掘需求侧资源的调节潜力,在促进能源供需平衡的同时实现了系统多能协同互补与经济运行。 相似文献
87.
Due to the intrinsic nature of multi-physics, it is prohibitively complex to design and implement a simulation software platform for study of structural responses to a detonation shock. In this article, a partitioned fluid-structure interaction computing platform is designed for parallel simulating structural responses to a detonation shock. The detonation and wave propagation are modeled in an open-source multi-component solver based on OpenFOAM and blastFoam, and the structural responses are simulated through the finite element library deal.II. To capture the interaction dynamics between the fluid and the structure, both solvers are adapted to preCICE. For improving the parallel performance of the computing platform, the inter-solver data is exchanged by peer-to-peer communications and the intermediate server in conventional multi-physics software is eliminated. Furthermore, the coupled solver with detonation support has been deployed on a computing cluster after considering the distributed data storage and load-balancing between solvers. The 3D numerical result of structural responses to a detonation shock is presented and analyzed. On 256 processor cores, the speedup ratio of the simulations for a detonation shock reach 178.0 with 5.1 million of mesh cells and the parallel efficiency achieve 69.5%. The results demonstrate good potential of massively parallel simulations. Overall, a general-purpose fluid-structure interaction software platform with detonation support is proposed by integrating open source codes. And this work has important practical significance for engineering application in fields of construction blasting, mining, and so forth. 相似文献
88.
现有未知意图检测模型通常将语句映射到向量空间,并使用局部异常因子算法定义密度较小的特征点为未知意图,但经交叉熵损失训练的已知意图特征簇更加狭长,簇内的整体间距、密度和分散情况不均匀,进而增加了检测难度。针对上述问题,提出一种基于自动编码器重建误差的未知意图检测模型。在训练阶段,使用融入标签知识的联合损失函数训练已知意图分类器,使已知意图特征类间距离大且类内距离小,并利用这些特征训练一个仅能获取已知意图信息的自动编码器。在测试阶段,利用自动编码器将重建误差较大的样本视为未知意图,其余样本视为已知意图正常分类。在SNIPS数据集上的实验结果表明,在已知意图占比为25%、50%、75%时,该模型的Macro F1得分相比于表现最优的增强语义的高斯混合损失基线模型分别提升了16.93%、1.14%和2.37%,能够检测到更多的未知意图样本,同时在类别分布极不平衡的ATIS数据集上也有较好的性能表现。 相似文献
89.
Ran Huo Guangyu Bao Zixin He Xuan Li Zhenwei Ma Zhen Yang Roozbeh Moakhar Shuaibing Jiang Christopher Chung-Tze-Cheong Alexander Nottegar Changhong Cao Sara Mahshid Jianyu Li 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(20):2213677
Emerging soft ionotronics better match the human body mechanically and electrically compared to conventional rigid electronics. They hold great potential for human-machine interfaces, wearable and implantable devices, and soft machines. Among various ionotronic devices, ionic junctions play critical roles in rectifying currents as electrical p–n junctions. Existing ionic junctions, however, are limited in electrical and mechanical performance, and are difficult to fabricate and degrade. Herein, the design, fabrication, and characterization of tough transient ionic junctions fabricated via 3D ionic microgel printing is reported. The 3D printing method demonstrates excellent printability and allows one to fabricate ionic junctions of various configurations with high fidelity. By combining ionic microgels, degradable networks, and highly charged biopolymers, the ionic junctions feature high stretchability (stretch limit 27), high fracture energy (>1000 Jm−2), excellent electrical performance (current rectification ratio >100), and transient stability (degrade in 1 week). A variety of ionotronic devices, including ionic diodes, ionic bipolar junction transistors, ionic full-wave rectifiers, and ionic touchpads are further demonstrated. This study merges ionotronics, 3D printing, and degradable hydrogels, and will motivate the future development of high-performance transient ionotronics. 相似文献
90.
Zhicheng Wang Ran Han Haiyang Zhang Dan Huang Fengrui Zhang Daosong Fu Yang Liu Yumeng Wei Haiqi Song Yanbin Shen Jingjing Xu Jieyun Zheng Xiaodong Wu Hong Li 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(24):2215065
Nex-generation high-energy-density storage battery, assembled with lithium (Li)-metal anode and nickel-rich cathode, puts forward urgent demand for advanced electrolytes that simultaneously possess high security, wide electrochemical window, and good compatibility with electrode materials. Herein an intrinsically nonflammable electrolyte is designed by using 1 M lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in triethyl phosphate (TEP) and N-methyl-N-propyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Pyr13][TFSI] ionic liquid (IL) solvents. The introduction of IL can bring plentiful organic cations and anions, which provides a cation shielding effect and regulates the Li+ solvation structure with plentiful Li+-DFOB− and Li+-TFSI− complexes. The unique Li+ solvation structure can induce stable anion-derived electrolyte/electrode interphases, which effectively inhibit Li dendrite growth and suppress side reactions between TEP and electrodes. Therefore, the LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 (NCM90)/Li coin cell with this electrolyte can deliver stable cycling even under 4.5 V and 60 °C. Moreover, a Li-metal battery with thick NCM90 cathode (≈ 15 mg cm−2) and thin Li-metal anode (≈ 50 µm) (N/P ≈ 3), also reveals stable cycling performance under 4.4 V. And a 2.2 Ah NCM90/Li pouch cell can simultaneously possess prominent safety with stably passing the nail penetration test, and high gravimetric energy density of 470 Wh kg−1 at 4.4 V. 相似文献