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排序方式: 共有903条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
S. Gourdin L. Marcin M. Podgorski M. Cherif L. Carroz 《Journal of Materials Science》2017,52(24):13736-13747
Effective elastic properties and residual stresses were assessed in directionally solidified ternary eutectic ceramic, Al2O3/YAG/ZrO2, by finite element analyses. A 3D finite element model was generated from a CT scan, representative of the microstructure and with a similar volume fraction. Effective elastic properties were calculated by numerical homogenisation. They highlight a quasi-isotropic behaviour of the ternary eutectic ceramics. Despite the difficulties to measure the strain, the dispersion observed in the results and the limited reliability of the materials properties, the results constitute a step towards a better understanding of the material behaviour. Thermal residual stresses induced by the manufacturing were also evaluated. Tensile residual stresses in yttria-stabilised zirconia and compressive residual stresses in YAG and alumina were highlighted. This evaluation also shed light on the influence of the phase morphology in the microstructure. Indeed, the computed spatial distribution of the residual stresses showed that they are different from one position to another due to the variation in phase morphology and also to material properties variability. Therefore, it is important when numerically assessing the thermomechanical properties to take into account the microstructure morphology as well as the variability of material properties. 相似文献
62.
Karolina Grabowska Marcin Sosnowski Jaroslaw Krzywanski Karol Sztekler Wojciech Kalawa Anna Zylka Wojciech Nowak 《热科学学报(英文版)》2018,27(5):421-426
Ecological adsorption technology is becoming a focus of attention by industry due to the utilization of low grade thermal energy sources for cooling production. It can be a promising part of sustainable development concept of the global economy. Therefore, research aiming at improving their performance i.e. Coefficient of Performance (COP) by optimizing the construction of sorption beds with a built in heat exchanger system is crucial. The heat transfer characteristics between the bed of porous media (sorbent) and surface of the heat exchanger system determine the heating power of an adsorption chiller. The HP increase can be obtained by heat transfer intensification due to the increase in the thermal conductivity of the sorbent layer in the vicinity of the heat exchanger’s surface. The novel modification of the sorbent layer structure is proposed in the paper in order to improve the heat transfer processes in the heat exchanger boundary layer. The analysis of desorption process conditions in the parametric model of a coated and fixed adsorption bed design is presented in the paper. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with conjugate heat transfer analysis is used to determine the crucial input parameters (temperature distribution in the sorbent bed) for further analytical calculations. The commercial code Ansys Fluent was used to perform numerical simulations. The developed computational model consisted of three subdomains representing heating water, heat exchanger material (copper) and sorbent (silica gel). The comparison of a novel coated design and a conventional fixed bed is discussed in the paper. The numerical analysis is based on experimental thermal conductivity measurements of the sorbent layer in different configurations, which were performed using Laser Flash Method. 相似文献
63.
The article presents mathematical and computational research dealing with the problem of stochastic interface defects occurring in composite materials between their constituents. A mathematical model of the periodic composite with such defects is presented in detail, as well as probabilistic numerical methods enabling computational experiments which are shown in a further part of the text. The fiber-reinforced and laminated composite has been tested in numerical tests as well as the superconducting coil cable-four-component composite to verify how the structural defects considered, according to the model introduced, influence the static behavior of the composites analyzed. All the results obtained and discussed in the article are summarized in concluding remarks which show the directions of further model development, while numerous references enable the reader to study the problem further. 相似文献
64.
Małgorzata Gniewosz Karolina Kraśniewska Marcin Woreta Olga Kosakowska 《Journal of food science》2013,78(8):M1242-M1248
This research evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of pullulan films containing caraway essential oil (CEO). The films were prepared from a 10% of pullulan, containing from 0.12% to 10.0% of CEO. The composition of the CEO was analyzed with the use of gas chromatography. The antimicrobial activity of the CEO was evaluated with the method of serial microdilutions, and the films containing CEO—with the agar diffusion method against selected Gram‐negative, Gram‐positive bacteria, and fungi. The structure of the film surface and its cross‐section were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Analyses were also carried out to determine the efficacy of a pullulan coating with 10% CEO on baby carrots experimentally inoculated with Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or Aspergillus niger and stored at a room temperature for 7 d. At a concentration of 0.12%, CEO inhibited the growth of all the tested microorganisms. Pullulan films containing 8% to 10% of CEO were active against all tested microorganisms. Populations of S. aureus on carrot samples were reduced by approximately 3 log CFU/g, while those of A. niger and S. cerevisiae by, respectively, 5 and 4 log CFU/g, after 7 d of storage. S. enteritidis was the most resistant among the tested species, since it was not significantly reduced after 7 d of storage. At the end of storage, samples treated with pullulan–caraway oil coating maintained better visual acceptability than control samples. Results of this study suggest the feasibility of applying a pullulan film with incorporated CEO to extend the microbiological stability of minimally processed foods. 相似文献
65.
Marcin Górny Edward Tyrała Gabriela Sikora Łukasz Rogal 《Metals and Materials International》2018,24(1):95-100
In the present work, the Mg2Cu precipitates in copper-alloyed austempered ductile iron (ADI) were identified by analyzing techniques such as TEM and SEM with EDS. It was revealed that, in castings made of ADI-containing copper, highly dispersed particles of Mg2Cu are formed, whose size does not exceed <1 μm. The research work was carried out on ductile iron that was austenitized at 900 °C, followed by austempering at 380 °C. The microstructure was investigated using various techniques, including optical microscopy, XRD, SEM, and TEM. In addition to this, the exhibited impact properties of castings with Cu, Ni, and Cu+Ni were also determined. This study casts a new light on the formation of the structure of Cu-alloyed ADI. The highly-dispersive and brittle Mg2Cu particles that are located in the vicinity of the graphite nodules have a negative effect on the impact properties of ADI. It has also been shown that impact strength decreases from levels of 160-180 J (for copper-free ADI) to 90-120 J (for copper-and copper-nickel-alloyed ADI). 相似文献
66.
We propose a new encryption algorithm relying on reversible cellular automata (CA). The behavior complexity of CA and their
parallel nature makes them interesting candidates for cryptography. The proposed algorithm belongs to the class of symmetric
key systems.
Marcin Seredynski: He is a Ph.D. student at University of Luxembourg and Polish Academy of Sciences. He received his M.S. in 2004 from Faculty
of Electronics and Information Technology in Warsaw University of Technology. His research interests include cryptography,
cellular automata, nature inspired algorithms and network security. Currently he is working on intrusion detection algorithms
for ad-hoc networks.
Pascal Bouvry, Ph.D.: He earned his undergraduate degree in Economical & Social Sciences and his Master degree in Computer Science with distinction
(’91) from the University of Namur, Belgium. He went on to obtain his Ph.D. degree (’94) in Computer Science with great distinction
at the University of Grenoble (INPG), France. His research at the IMAG laboratory focussed on Mapping and scheduling task
graphs onto Distributed Memory Parallel Computers. Next, he performed post-doctoral researches on coordination languages and
multi-agent evolutionary computing at CWI in Amsterdam. He gained industrial experience as manager of the technology consultant
team for FICS in the banking sector (Brussels, Belgium). Next, he worked as CEO and CTO of SDC (Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam)
in the telecom, semi-conductor and space industry. After that, He moved to Montreal Canada as VP Production of Lat45 and Development
Director for MetaSolv Software in the telecom industry. He is currently serving as Professor in the group of Computer Science
and Communications (CSC) of the Faculty of Sciences, Technology and Communications of Luxembourg University and he is heading
the Intelligent & Adaptive Systems lab. His current research interests include: ad-hoc networks & grid-computing, evolutionary
algorithms and multi-agent systems. 相似文献
67.
This paper describes a method of rigorous verification of an isolating neighborhood based on computer assisted computations. As an application we study the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The result of the computer assisted proof was directly used in [9] to prove the existence of heteroclinic solutions of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. 相似文献
68.
Majczak A Karbowski M Kamiński M Masaoka M Kurono C Niemczyk E Kedzior J Soji T Knap D Hallmann A Wakabayashi T 《Journal of electron microscopy》2004,53(6):635-647
Effects of jasplakinolide (JSP), a stabilizer of F-actin, and latrunculin A (LTA), a destabilizer of F-actin, on a series of events occurring in the execution phase of staurosporine (STS)-induced apoptotic processes were studied using human osteosarcoma 143B cells. Time-dependent apparent increases of the population of cells with collapsed membrane potential of mitochondria (Delta Psi(m)) caused by STS treatment were not due to actual decreases in the Delta Psi(m) per cell, but due to the fragmentation of cells resulting in decreases in the number of active mitochondria per cell. Decreases in the Delta Psi(m) in fragmented cells occurred late in the execution phase. Both JSP and LAT failed to prevent STS-induced release of cytochrome c from mitochondria followed by the activation of caspases 3 and 9, the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and apoptotic nuclear fragmentation. However, both drugs prevented STS-induced apoptotic cell fragmentation and decreases in the Delta Psi(m). These results indicate that physicochemical states of actin filaments play a certain role in the execution phase of STS-induced apoptotic processes. 相似文献
69.
New Results in Minimum-Comparison Sorting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We prove that sorting 13, 14 and 22 elements requires 34, 38 and 71 comparisons, respectively.
This solves a long-standing problem posed by Knuth in his famous book The Art of Computer Programming,
Volume 3, Sorting and Searching. The results are due to an efficient implementation of an algorithm for
counting linear extensions of a given partial order. We also present some useful heuristics which allow us to
decrease the running time of the implementation. 相似文献
70.
Stott SJ McKenzie KJ Mortimer RJ Hayman CM Buckley BR Bulman Page PC Marken F Shul G Opallo M 《Analytical chemistry》2004,76(18):5364-5369
Biphasic electrode systems are studied for the case of the oxidation of the water-insoluble liquid N,N-didodecyl-N',N'-diethylphenylenediamine (DDPD) neat and dissolved in bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (HDOP) and immersed in aqueous electrolyte media. The oxidation process in the absence of HDOP is accompanied by transfer of the anion (perchlorate or phosphate) from the water into the organic phase. However, in the presence of HDOP, oxidation is accompanied by proton exchange instead. This electrochemically driven proton exchange process occurs over a wide pH range. Organic microdroplet deposits of DDPD in HDOP at basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes are studied by voltammetric techniques and compared in their behavior to organic microphase deposits in mesoporous TiO2 thin films. The mesoporous TiO2 thin film acts as a host for the organic liquid and provides an alternative biphasic electrode system compared to the random microdroplet/graphite system. Two types of mesoporous TiO2 thin-film electrodes, (i) a 300-400-nm film on ITO and (ii) a 300-400-nm film on ITO sputter-coated with a 20-nm porous gold layer, are investigated. 相似文献