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排序方式: 共有816条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
51.
Borja Fernández‐d'Arlas Marian Corcuera James Runt Arantxa Eceiza 《Polymer International》2014,63(7):1278-1287
Some natural biopolymers such as spider silk exhibit superb mechanical properties, characterised by their great toughness. Synthetic polyurethane (PU) copolymers also endow great toughness but lack silk's stiffness and strength. The aim of this work was to elucidate the role of segment block architectural features that influence PU stiffness and strength after cold drawing. For this purpose PUs with varied soft segment character, crystalline versus rubbery, as well as with different hard segment chemistries, 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate/1,4‐butanediol versus 1,6‐hexamethylene diisocyanate/1,4‐butanediol, were synthesised by a two‐step polymerisation method. We found that the architecture of both block segments has a dramatic influence on drawn PU mechanical performance, in which PUs with crystallisable soft segments and crystalline hard segments are shown to have a greater impact on developing stiffer and stronger materials. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
52.
Behnam Fahimnia Reza Zanjirani Farahani Romeo Marian Lee Luong 《Journal of Manufacturing Systems》2013
Optimisation modelling of integrated production–distribution (P–D) plans has raised significant interest among both researchers and practitioners over the past two decades. This paper provides the readers with a comprehensive review and critique on the current P–D planning and optimisation literature. We classify the published P–D planning models into seven categories based on their degree of complexity and hence capability in addressing real-life scenarios. Summary tables highlight the main characteristics of the selected models at each category. Next, the paper reclassifies and evaluates the proposed models based on the solution techniques used. Lastly, the unaddressed areas in the current literature are highlighted, important managerial implications are proposed and directions for future research in the area are suggested. 相似文献
53.
Michael Lüken Ottmar EdenhoferBrigitte Knopf Marian LeimbachGunnar Luderer Nico Bauer 《Energy Policy》2011
The impacts of the availability of low-carbon technologies on the regional distribution of mitigation costs are analyzed in a global multi-regional integrated assessment model. Three effects on regional consumption losses are distinguished: domestic measures, trade of fossil energy carriers and trade of emission permits. Key results are: (i) GDP losses and a redirection of investments in the energy system towards capital-intensive technologies are major contributions to regional consumption losses. (ii) A devaluation of tradable fossil energy endowments contributes largely to the mitigation costs of fossil fuel exporters. (iii) In case of reduced availability of low-carbon technologies, the permit market volume and associated monetary redistributions increase. The results suggest that the availability of a broad portfolio of low-carbon technologies could facilitate negotiations on the permit allocation scheme in a global cap-and-trade system. 相似文献
54.
Grzegorz D. Sulka Joanna Kapusta-Ko?odziej Agnieszka Brzózka Marian Jasku?a 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(14):4359-493
The formation of self-organized porous titania is achieved by electrochemical anodization under a potentiostatic regime. Anodic titanium oxide (ATO) was fabricated by a three-step self-organized anodization of the Ti foil in an ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.38 wt% of NH4F and 1.79 wt% of H2O. Anodizing was carried out at the constant cell potential ranging from 30 to 70 V at the temperature of 20 °C. It was found that nanoporous TiO2 arrays can be obtain only after a short duration of the third step (10 min). The influence of anodizing potential on the structural parameters of porous anodic titania including pore diameter, interpore distance, wall thickness, porosity and pore density was extensively studied. The linear dependencies between interpore distance, pore diameter and wall thickness upon the anodizing potential were found. The regularity of pore arrangement was monitored qualitatively by fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) of top-view FE-SEM images. It was found that the best arrangement of nanopores is observed at 40 V. This finding was confirmed by the analysis of pore circularity. The highest circularity of pores was observed once again at 40 V. 相似文献
55.
Victor Gabriel Marian Dumitru Gabriel Gunter Knoll Salvatore Filippone 《Tribology Letters》2011,44(3):335-343
In this article, a laser partially textured thrust bearing is theoretically and experimentally analyzed. An adiabatic model
is developed in order to theoretically investigate the performances of the bearing. The bearing sample is partially textured
both in radial and circumferential direction using the laser texturing process. The performance of the bearing (fluid film
thickness and friction torque) is evaluated on a specially adapted test rig and the experimental results are compared with
the theoretical model. A good agreement is found between the theoretical model and the experimental data. Also a comparison
between a laser textured bearing and a bearing textured using the photolithographic method is presented. 相似文献
56.
Different sensitivities to hydrogen embrittlement for the disordered and ordered B2 FeAl alloys have been investigated. The plasticity of annealed alloys (before hydrogenating) has been found to decrease with increasing the long-range order parameter. An intrinsic weakness of FeAl phase grain boundaries revealed at a high degree of ordering. The results of bending tests on specimens annealed and cathodically charged with hydrogen have shown that the influence of hydrogen on the plasticity diminishes with the increase in the degree of FeAl phase ordering. 相似文献
57.
Preharvest contamination of field crops may have many sources, including feces, soil, and irrigation water. In March 2000, a sewage spill released unchlorinated tertiary-treated effluent into a creek used to irrigate commercial produce. A field of young cabbage transplants was irrigated with creek water as the contaminated water flowed past this land. Cabbage samples were taken from plots within this field, and Escherichia coli was isolated from the roots of these plants but not from the edible portion of the cabbage. No E. coli was isolated from water samples or from control samples taken from a nearby cabbage field watered with chlorinated municipal water. The cabbage field under study had not been fertilized with manure for at least 2 years prior to the contamination incident. Six different E. coli serotypes were identified, although none of them proved to be pathogenic. These serotypes were separated into five groups by a RiboPrinter; the resulting groups correlated well with the serotypes and the locations in the field from which these strains were isolated. We previously found that certain nonpathogenic E. coli strains displayed lower levels of adherence to lettuce seedling roots in a hydroponic adherence assay. The E. coli field strains displayed variable patterns of adherence to lettuce seedlings: strain MW421 showed significantly lower root and shoot adherence levels than did the other field strains, while strains MW423 and MW425 showed significantly higher root and shoot adherence levels. These data suggest that water quality is of paramount importance for the food safety of growing crops. 相似文献
58.
59.
Sharifah Syed-Abdullah Mike Holcombe Marian Gheorge 《Empirical Software Engineering》2006,11(1):143-167
This paper describes an empirical study, which addresses the aspect of well being amongst members of the software development
teams. The question of interest is whether an agile methodology has any distinct effect on the well being of the software
developers. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilised, including the participative observation, focus group
interviews, close-ended questionnaires and simple statistical tests such as Spearman Correlation and Mann–Whitney test. Initial
results showed that an agile methodology (XP) has a positive effect on the level of enthusiasm of the software developers
in the most dynamic project. To understand why XP can increase enthusiasm, results are interpreted with references to cognitive,
affective and managerial properties of the practices studied. This result needs further investigation on the individual effects
of each practice on the wellbeing and attitudes of Software Engineering (SE) teams. 相似文献
60.
A. W. R. H. Teunissen E. Holub J. Van Der Hucht J. A. Van Den Berg H. Y. Steensma 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1993,9(4):423-427
The cloned part of the flocculation gene FLO1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Teunissen, A.W.R.H., van den Berg, J.A. and Steensma, H.Y. (1993). Physical localization of the flocculation gene FLO1 on chromosome I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeast, in press) has been sequenced. The sequence contains a large open reading frame of 2685 bp. The amino acid sequence of the putative protein reveals a serine- and threonine-rich C-terminus (46%), the presence of repeated sequences and a possible secretion signal at the N-terminus. Although the sequence is not complete (we assume the missing fragment consists of repeat units), these data strongly suggest that the protein is located in the cell wall, and thus may be directly involved in the flocculation process. 相似文献