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排序方式: 共有817条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
41.
Kadota M Imanaka M Hino S Nanba J Take S Nakazawa H 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2003,44(1):69-72
An analytical method was developed for determination of residual avoparcin in chicken muscle by measuring alpha- and beta-avoparcin, major components of the pharmaceutical preparation avoparcin, using HPLC with UV and amperometric detectors. The analytical HPLC was run on a Cosmosil 5C18-AR column (4.6 mm x 25 cm) with a gradient formed from A: 2.5% acetic acid, 0.01 mol/L sodium heptane sulfonic acid-acetonitrile (88.5:11.5) (pH 4.0) and B: 2.5% acetic acid-acetonitrile (10:90), using UV and amperometric detection (AMD) with glassy-carbon electrode (+900 mV). Avoparcin was extracted from chicken muscle by homogenization with methanol-0.2 mol/L sulfuric acid (6:4) followed by centrifugation after pH adjustment to 4 with 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide. The supernatant was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was dissolved in water. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 4 by adding 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide. Then it was purified on a Sep-Pak tC18 plus ENV cartridge. The cartridge was washed with water, and retained substances were eluted with 50% methanol. The eluate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and determined by HPLC. Recoveries of avoparcin spiked in chicken muscle were 73.1-88.1% at levels of 2-10 micrograms/g. The detection limits were 0.5 microgram/g (UV) and 0.2 microgram/g (AMD). 相似文献
42.
Isobe K Shoji K Nakanishi Y Yokoe M Wakao N 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2003,95(3):257-263
Cholesterol oxidase (CHO) with high stability in detergents was found from an isolated strain, Y-134, belonging to the gamma-subclass of Proteobacteria. CHO production reached its maximum by incubation at 30 degrees C for 12 d. It was purified from cell-free extract prepared by mixing the cells with 0.4% Triton X-100. The absorption spectrum of the purified enzyme exhibited maxima at 274 and 410 nm, and a shoulder at 330 nm. The molecular mass was 115 kDa with two identical subunits of 58 kDa. The enzyme oxidized cholest-5-en-3beta-ol (cholesterol) and 5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol (dihydrocholesterol) at a high reaction rate, and the K(m) value for cholesterol was 65 microM. The stability of the enzyme was higher than other CHOs in nonionic detergents with high values of hydrophilelipophile balance (HLB) such as Triton X-450 and sodium cholate. NH2-terminal sequence analysis showed a high similarity to CHO from Burkholderia cepacia, but not to CHOs from Streptomyces or Brevibacterium. 相似文献
43.
Masaaki Hirayama Noriyuki Sonoyama Takeshi Abe Machiko Minoura Masumi Ito Daisuke Mori Atsuo Yamada Ryoji Kanno Takahito Terashima Mikio Takano Kazuhisa Tamura Jun’ichiro Mizuki 《Journal of power sources》2007
A new experimental technique was developed for detecting structure changes at electrode/electrolyte interface of lithium cell using X-ray reflectometry and two-dimensional model electrodes with a restricted lattice-plane. The electrodes were constructed with an epitaxial film of LiCoO2 synthesized by pulsed laser deposition method. The orientation of the epitaxial film depends on the substrate plane; the 2D layer of LiCoO2 is parallel to the SrTiO3 (1 1 1) substrate ((0 0 3)LiCoO2//(1 1 1)SrTiO3), while the 2D layer is perpendicular to the SrTiO3 (1 1 0) substrate ((1 1 0)LiCoO2//(1 1 0)SrTiO3). The anisotropic properties were confirmed by electrochemical measurements. Ex situ X-ray reflectivity measurements indicated that the impurity layer existed on the as-grown LiCoO2 was dissolved and a new SEI layer with lower density was formed after soaking into the electrolyte. In situ X-ray reflectivity measurements indicated that the surface roughness of the intercalation (1 1 0) plane increased with applying voltages, while no significant changes in surface morphology were observed for the intercalation non-active (0 0 3) plane during the pristine stage of the charge–discharge process. 相似文献
44.
Diesel emission control system using combined process of nonthermal plasma and exhaust gas components' recirculation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A NOx aftertreatment system, using nonthermal plasma (NTP) reduction and exhaust gas components' recirculation, is investigated. A pilot-scale system is applied to a stationary diesel engine. In this system, NOx is first removed by adsorption, and subsequently, the adsorbent is regenerated by thermal desorption. NOx desorbed is reduced by using nitrogen NTP. Moreover, NOx, CO2, and water vapor recirculated into the engine intake reduce NOx. In this study, approximately 57% of the NOx of the exhaust (NOx: 240-325 ppm, flow rate = 300 NL/min) can be continuously treated for 58 h. A system energy efficiency of 120 g (NO2)/kWh is obtained. 相似文献
45.
Hiroyuki Kurachi Sashiro Uemura Jyunko Yotani Takeshi Nagasako Hiromu Yamada Tomotaka Ezaki Tsuyoshi Maesoba Takehiro Nakao Masaaki Ito Akira Sakurai Yahachi Saito Hisanori Shinohara 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2005,13(9):727-733
Abstract— The synthesis of carbon‐nanotube (CNT) field emitters for FEDs by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and their structural and emission characterization are described. Multi‐walled nanotubes (MWNTs) were grown on patterned metal‐base electrodes by thermal CVD, and the grown CNTs formed a network structured layer covering the surfaces of the metal electrode uniformly, which realized uniform distribution of electron emission. A technique for growing narrow MWNTs was also developed in order to reduce the driving voltage. The diameter of MWNT depends on the growth temperature, and it has changed from 40 nm at the low temperature (675°C) to 10–15 nm at the high temperature (900–1000°C). Moreover, narrower MWNTs were grown by using the metal‐base electrode covered with a thin alumina layer and a metal catalyst layer. Double‐walled nanotubes (DWNTs) were also observed among narrow MWNTs. The emission from the narrow CNTs showed a low turn‐on electric field of 1.5 V/μm at the as‐grown layer. 相似文献
46.
Masaaki Takashige Terutaro Nakamura Yutaka Aikawa Min Su Jang 《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》1982,44(3):77-84
The effect of isothermal annealing of amorphous PbTiO3 at a temperature below the crystallization temperature, Tcrys, has been investigated. Time dependent dielectric constant in the annealing process has been observed. From the experimental results, both the existence of the glass transition temperature, Tg, and the steadiness of dielectric constant at room temperature have been established. 相似文献
47.
48.
Three-dimensional morphological variations in the human face were analysed using digital models of the human face, and the usefulness of such analysis in designing industrial products was demonstrated by validating spectacle frame designs based on an original sizing system developed based on the analysis. A normalized model of the three-dimensional face form was made for each of 56 young adult Japanese males. The morphological distances between subjects were defined, and subjects were divided into four groups based on analysis of the distance matrix. A prototype spectacle frame was designed for the average form of each of the four groups. Tightening force of the prototype frames was adjusted using the materialized average forms with soft material placed at the nasal bridge and side of the head. Four prototype frames as well as a conventional frame were evaluated using sensory evaluation and physical measurement of the pressure and slip in 38 young adult male subjects. For each of the 38 subjects, prototype frames were ranked according to the morphological similarity of the subjects and the average form of the four groups: the frame designed for the average form of the group most similar to the subject was #1, the frame designed for the average form of the next most similar group was #2, and so on. For the groups with smaller or narrower faces, new frame #1 was most preferred and had the best overall fit, smallest slip sensation and largest pressure sensation. The groups with larger or wider faces preferred tighter frames than new frame #1, because they were concerned that the frames might slip, although the frames did not. Most of the subjects habitually wore spectacles, and the reason that groups with larger or wider faces preferred tighter frames was thought to be that they were accustomed to tighter fitting frames. 相似文献
49.
El-Sayed Mohamed Hanafy Naka Masaaki 《Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing》1998,6(6):379-386
Diffusion couples of AlN/V were experimentally examined after annealing in a temperature range of 1373 K1773 K for a bonding time range of 0.9 ks21.6 ks. The interfacial reaction, reaction mechanism, and bond strength of the bonded AlN/V couples have been explained on the basis of phase relations at different bonding conditions, making use of elemental analysis, XRD, and shear testing method. Formation of V(Al) solid solution and V2N nitride controls the interfacial joining of the AlN/V couples. A complete diffusion path between AlN and V could be predicted at 1573 K before 0.9 ks, following a sequence of AlN/V(Al)/V2N/V. This sequence can be discussed during the Al-V-N ternary phase diagram. At a high temperature of 1573 K, AlN decomposition at the interface took place. A maximum bond strength could be obtained for a joint bonded at 1573 K after 5.4 ks, having a structure of AlN/V(Al)/V2N + V. 相似文献
50.
Masakatsu Maeda Ryozo Oomoto Toshiya Shibayanagi Masaaki Naka 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(8):1647-1656
This article presents an effective way to control the interfacial reaction during solid-state diffusion bonding of silicon
nitride (Si3N4) using titanium foils. The interfacial structure and its growth kinetics were analyzed in detail with scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The actual phase sequence of the joint interfaces
bonded at temperatures between 1473 and 1673 K is concluded to be Si3N4/Ti5Si3(N)/α-Ti(N)+Ti5Si3(N), which is different from the phase sequence observed at room temperature after bonding. The joints are very weak due to
the formation of a brittle Ti5Si3(N) layer at the interface. To suppress the growth of the Ti5Si3 layer, a nitrogen-solution treatment of titanium foils prior to each bonding experiment is implemented. Although a perfect
prevention of the Ti5Si3(N) layer formation is not achieved with this treatment, it is shown that the growth of the layer is effectively suppressed
enough to improve the joint strength to a level 3 times higher than the case in which pure titanium is employed. 相似文献