一种基于小波去噪的DFT信道估计改进算法

针对小波去噪与DFT插值相结合的信道估计算法没有对循环前缀内的噪声进行去噪的缺点,提出了一种基于小波去噪与改进的DFT插值相结合的信道估计新算法。该算法首先利用离散小波变换对最小二乘(LS)法估计出的结果进行阈值去噪处理,并根据循环前缀内、外噪声方差的均值在DFT插值的过程中设置相应门限,然后对循环前缀内的噪声再次处理,以进一步减小噪声的影响。仿真实验结果表明,在复杂度基本不变的前提下,该算法能够较好地减小加性高斯白噪声的影响,并有效提升信道估计的准确度,其总体性能较小波去噪与DFT插值相结合的信道估计算法更优。     

高功率窄线宽可调谐 1 064 nm 环形腔激光

文章采用了三镜环形腔内插入标准具获取高功率窄线宽可调谐1064 nm 激光。对环形腔的单向运行、标准具压窄线宽与调谐波长及激光大基模体积运转进行了理论分析与计算,结合实验优化了腔镜曲率与输出耦合率。在808 nm 半导体激光泵浦功率151 W 条件下,获得输出功率33.7 W、光束质量因子 M 2＝1.28、线宽0.1 GHz 的单向1064 nm 激光输出,相应的光转换效率22.3%。采用高精度控温仪对标准具进行精确温控,实现激光波长的精密调谐。改变标准具温度获得1064 nm 波长调谐范围72.6 GHz,调谐精度为220 MHz。波长调谐过程中1064 nm 激光输出功率变化约10%。整个系统稳定可靠,而且相对简单,较易实现,为获得可调谐窄线宽1064 nm 激光提供了实用有效的技术手段。     

基于2D Mesh拓扑结构的NoC模拟器设计

片上网络模拟器的设计涉及到片上网络的拓扑结构、路由器结构、路由算法、性能分析等诸多方面.从NoC模拟器设计的角度,研究并讨论模拟器所采用的拓扑结构,路由器结构及数据包格式,介绍拓扑结构模拟、IP核模拟、路由模拟,并且用面向对象语言C++实现一个NoC模拟器系统.     

个性化学习资源推荐系统研究

通过分析远程网络学习系统中学习者对学习资源的访问历史,以及与学习者有类似访问兴趣的同组学习者的学习偏好,为学习者提供个性化的资源推荐服务,能够有效提高各种学习资源的利用效率,从而提高教学质量.     

基于数字水印的外包数据库查询验证

外包数据库的查询验证,是指客户端对外包数据库的数据来源真实性、查询运算正确性及查询结果完整性的验证。提出一种基于脆弱型数字水印对外包数据库查询的真实性进行验证的解决方案。在密钥的控制下,以混沌方程产生随机二值序偶作为水印信号并确定其嵌入方式,通过修改数值型属性低位数字的奇偶性嵌入水印,通过对数据库查询结果运行水印检测算法进行查询验证。该方法具有冗余存储量与网络附加负载小、隐蔽性好、能同时实现篡改定位等优点。     

Noise reduction in adaptive-optics imagery with the use of support constraints

The use of support constraints for noise reduction in images obtained with telescopes that use adaptive optics for atmospheric correction is discussed. Noise covariances are derived for these type of data, including the effects of photon noise and CCD read noise. The effectiveness of support constraints in achieving noise reduction is discussed in terms of these noise properties and in terms of the types of algorithms used to enforce the support constraint. Both a convex-projections and a cost-function minimization algorithm are used to enforce the support constraints, and it is shown with the use of computer simulations and field data that the cost-function algorithm results in artifacts in the reconstructions. The convex-projections algorithms produced mean-square-error decreases in the image domain of approximately 10% for high light levels but essentially no error decreases for low light levels. We emphasize images that are well resolved by the telescope and adaptive-optics system.     

Genetic analysis of delta helD and delta uvrD mutations in combination with other genes in the RecF recombination pathway in Escherichia coli: suppression of a ruvB mutation by a uvrD deletion

Helicase II (uvrD gene product) and helicase IV (helD gene product) have been shown previously to be involved in the RecF pathway of recombination. To better understand the role of these two proteins in homologous recombination in the RecF pathway [recBCsbcB(C) background, we investigated the interactions between helD, uvrD and the following RecF pathway genes: recF, recO, recN and ruvAB. We observed synergistic interactions between uvrD ant the recF, recN, recO and recG genes in both conjugational recombination and the repair of methylmethane sulfonate (MMS)-induced DNA damage. No synergistic interactions were detected between helD and the recF, recO and regN genes when conjugational recombination was analyzed. We did, however, detect synergistic interactions between helD and recF/recO in recombinational repair. Surprisingly, the uvrD deletion completely suppressed the phenotype of a ruvB mutation in a recBCsbcB(C) background. Both conjugational recombination efficiency and MMS-damaged DNA repair proficiency returned to wild-type levels in the deltauvrDruvB9 double mutant. Suppression of the effects of the ruvB mutation by a uvrD deletion was dependent on the recG and recN genes and not dependent on the recF/O/R genes. These data are discussed in the context of two "RecF" homologous recombination pathways operating in a recBCsbcB(C) strain background.     

考虑循环寿命折损的主动配电网仿射可调鲁棒优化方法

针对主动配电网在源荷储协同下的不确定性优化问题,提出了基于仿射可调鲁棒优化的主动配电网运行策略。首先,考虑分布式光伏的可控模型、循环寿命折损的电池储能模型和ZIP负荷模型,构建了主动配电网优化运行模型。然后,采用椭球集合来描述分布式光伏出力的不确定性,并结合仿射策略形成优化模型中决策变量与分布式光伏出力不确定性变量之间的线性决策机制。最后,通过对偶变换将主动配电网鲁棒优化模型转化为一个确定性的混合整数二阶锥规划模型进行求解。在改进的IEEE33节点算例系统中对比验证了所提出的仿射可调鲁棒优化方法的有效性和优点。     

考虑电池储能老化和需求侧响应的交直流混合配电网动态重构方法

现有的电池储能模型一方面认为电池的充放电功率和效率为固定不变的,另一方面有关电池储能的充放电过程对循环老化的影响缺少考虑,这与电池单元本体的非线性等效电路模型相违背。因此,考虑电池储能的循环老化成本、需求侧响应,提出了交直流混合配电网动态重构方法。通过对实际电池储能的充放电功率的运行区域进行采样,在凸包络的采样点集合中将非理想状态下的电池储能模型重构为线性模型。在此基础上,分别建立了基于累积吞吐电量和放电深度的循环老化成本模型,构建了综合成本最小化的交直流混合配电网动态重构模型。并采用混合整数二阶锥规划方法求解。在改进的33节点算例上仿真验证了所提基于放电深度的循环老化成本模型的经济性,分析了交直流混合配电网重构方法经济性的影响因素。