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91.
针对电子罗盘测量时存在传感器的零位、灵敏度误差和干扰磁场引起的航向角误差问题,应用一种航向角误差补偿算法进行校正;在分析了电子罗盘航向角测量的工作原理、航向角误差形成原因的基础上,详细阐述了该补偿算法的实现原理,并通过LbVIEW软件仿真验证;同时设计了两种测量方案和测试系统,利用HMC1043芯片的电子罗盘进行多次实测验证并得出结论;实验结果表明:补偿后电子罗盘测量的航向角误差在4.5°以内;该补偿算法补偿效果良好,实现简单。 相似文献
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94.
The structuring of surface meshes is a labor intensive task in reverse engineering. For example, in CAD, scanned triangle meshes must be divided into characteristic/uniform patches to enable conversion into high-level spline surfaces. Typical industrial techniques, like rolling ball blends, are very labor intensive.We provide a novel, robust and quick algorithm for the automatic generation of a patch layout based on a topology consistent feature graph. The graph separates the surface along feature lines into functional and geometric building blocks. Our algorithm then thickens the edges of the feature graph and forms new regions with low varying curvature. Further, these new regions-so-called fillets and node patches-will have highly smooth boundary curves, making the algorithm an ideal preprocessor for a subsequent spline fitting algorithm. 相似文献
95.
Gregory Gutin Eun Jung Kim Matthias Mnich Anders Yeo 《Journal of Computer and System Sciences》2010,76(8):872-878
We study ordinal embedding relaxations in the realm of parameterized complexity. We prove the existence of a quadratic kernel for the Betweenness problem parameterized above its tight lower bound, which is stated as follows. For a set V of variables and set C of constraints “vi is between vj and vk”, decide whether there is a bijection from V to the set {1,…,|V|} satisfying at least |C|/3+κ of the constraints in C. Our result solves an open problem attributed to Benny Chor in Niedermeier's monograph “Invitation to Fixed-Parameter Algorithms”. The betweenness problem is of interest in molecular biology. An approach developed in this paper can be used to determine parameterized complexity of a number of other optimization problems on permutations parameterized above or below tight bounds. 相似文献
96.
We propose a user-centric rule filtering method that allows to identify association rules that exhibit a certain user-specified temporal behavior with respect to rule evaluation measures. The method can considerably reduce the number of association rules that have to be assessed manually after a rule induction. This is especially necessary if the rule set contains many rules as it is the case for the task of finding rare patterns inside the data. For the proposed method, we will reuse former work on the visualization of association rules [M. Steinbrecher, R. Kruse, Visualization of possibilistic potentials, in: Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing, in: Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., vol. 4529, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 295–303] and use an extension of it to motivate and assess the presented filtering technique. We put the focus on rules that are induced from a data set that contains a temporal variable and build our approach on the requirement that temporally ordered sets of association rules are available, i.e., one set for every time frame. To illustrate this, we propose an ad-hoc learning method along the way. The actual rule filtering is accomplished by means of fuzzy concepts. These concepts use linguistic variables to partition rule-related domains of interest, such as the confidence change rate. The original rule sets are then matched against these user concepts and result in only those rules that match the respective concepts to a predefined extent. We provide empirical evidence by applying the proposed methods to hand-crafted as well as real-world data sets and critically discuss the current state and further prospects. 相似文献
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98.
Matthias Winter Gregor Feiertag Anton Leidl Helmut Seidel 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(5):809-815
This paper describes the influence of a chip scale MEMS package (CSMP) on the acoustic behaviour of a silicon microphone.
The influence was calculated using an electro-mechanical–acoustical equivalent circuit. Standard packaging of microphones
using die bonding and wire bonding leads to a large front volume which acts as a Helmholtz resonator. This can dramatically
influence the frequency response of the microphone system by adding a second resonance. In the worst case this second resonance
is in the acoustic frequency range, thus degrading its performance in an unacceptable way. In case of the CSMP only a small
front volume is generated between the substrate and the flip-chipped microphone chip. Thus the resonance step-up is very small
compared to standard packages. Furthermore the frequency response can be flattened by optimizing the geometry of the small
sound holes in the substrate. By choosing an appropriate geometry of these sound holes the package can act as a low pass filter
where the cut-off frequency can be placed to the desired value of the acoustic spectrum. 相似文献
99.
Sascha Kuhn August Burr Michael Kübler Matthias Deckert Christoph Bleesen 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(10):1787-1801
The injection molding of micro-structures is a promising mass-production method for a broad range of materials. However, the
replication quality of these structures depends significantly on the heat flow during the filling stage. In this paper, the
filling and heat transfer of v-groove and random structures below 5 μm is investigated with the help of an AFM (atomic force
microscope) and thermo couples. A numerical model is developed to predict the filling of surface structures during the filling
and packing stage. The model implies the use of simple fully developed flow models taking the power-law material model into
account. This permits investigation into which ways several processing parameters affect the polymer flow in the surface structures.
The mold wall temperature, which has significant effects on the polymer flow, is varied by using a variothermal mold temperature
control system to validate the model proposed. 相似文献
100.
Andrea Adamoli Dmitrijs Zaparanuks Milan Jovic Matthias Hauswirth 《Software Quality Journal》2011,19(4):801-839
A significant body of prior work has devised approaches for automating the functional testing of interactive applications.
However, little work exists for automatically testing their performance. Performance testing imposes additional requirements upon GUI test automation tools: the tools have to be able to replay
complex interactive sessions, and they have to avoid perturbing the application’s performance. We study the feasibility of
using five Java GUI capture and replay tools for GUI performance test automation. Besides confirming the severity of the previously
known GUI element identification problem, we also describe a related problem, the temporal synchronization problem, which is of increasing importance for GUI applications that use timer-driven activity. We find that most of the tools we
study have severe limitations when used for recording and replaying realistic sessions of real-world Java applications and
that all of them suffer from the temporal synchronization problem. However, we find that the most reliable tool, Pounder,
causes only limited perturbation and thus can be used to automate performance testing. Based on an investigation of Pounder’s
approach, we further improve its robustness and reduce its perturbation. Finally, we demonstrate in a set of case studies
that the conclusions about perceptible performance drawn from manual tests still hold when using automated tests driven by
Pounder. Besides the significance of our findings to GUI performance testing, the results are also relevant to capture and
replay-based functional GUI test automation approaches. 相似文献