加速度地震检波器简谐振子有限元分析

介绍简谐振子的工作原理。利用ANSYS软件,采用有限元法创建了简谐振子质量块的实体模型,选择单晶硅作为简谐振子中质量块的材料;设置了模型的材料属性,采用智能分网的方式对模型划分网格,并对质量块模型施加沿x轴水平方向载荷,进行三维的静力分析和模态分析。静力分析得到实体模型的总位移是0.236×10-19μm;模态分析时只对前四阶模型进行了分析,根据其振型图及其总位移的应力云图,得到实体模型的二十阶振动模态的频率是78 001Hz,二十阶的总位移是0.122×10-6μm。     

深水钻井表层套管固井井口稳定性及防下沉实践

深水表层土壤松软,导管通常采取喷射的方式下入,井口径向稳定性能薄弱,尤其在深水新区块探井海底地质情况不明确、浅层土质强度参数不准确的情况下,水下井口径向稳定性问题尤为重要。为提高水下井口径向载荷的稳定性,针对现场作业中表层套管在固井前循环及注水泥固井期间出现的井口下沉现象,进行导管在表层套管固井期间的径向受力情况分析,结合现场作业实践,提出了防止井口下沉的方法,并且在作业实践中得到了成功应用,提高了水下井口径向载荷的稳定性,有效促进了深水表层作业的顺利、安全进行,保证了深水钻井的安全性。     

深水钻井装置浅水区动力定位方式风险研究

当今世界上先进的深水钻完井装置具有锚泊及动力定位2种方式作业能力,业内推荐做法为水深小于1 500 m都可以使用锚泊方式定位,对于动力定位方式在浅水区的适应性和风险则缺少分析。通过对动力定位方式的原理及其漂移限制进行论述,包括了浅水定位的理论限制以及规避风险的措施,提出如何设定观察圈范围及浅水作业使用动力定位方式时应考虑因素、作业风险及应对措施,除了环境及深水钻井装置应急解脱时间影响因素外,还将考虑隔水管系统极限、水下井口和结构套管强度、通讯系统、定位传感器系统等影响因素,应对措施包括井口设备选择、隔水管系统分析、人员交流培训和使用者和承包商协议等,对浅水区使用定位方式作业有一定的指导意义。     

Efficiently Releasing the Trapped Energy Flow in White Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Multifunctional Nanofunnel Arrays

White organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) hold great promise for applications in displays and lighting due to high efficiency and superior white color balance. However, further improvement in efficiency remains a continuous and urgent demand due to limited energy flow extraction. A powerful method for drastically releasing the trapped energy flow in conventional white OLEDs is demonstrated by implementing unique quasi‐periodic subwavelength nanofunnel arrays (NFAs) via soft nanoimprinting lithography, which is ideal for enhancing light extraction without any spectral distortion or angular dependence. The resulting efficiency is over 2 times that of a conventional OLED used as a comparison. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency are raised to 32.4% and 56.9 lm W^?1, respectively. Besides, the substantial increase in efficiency over a broad bandwidth with angular color stability, the experimental proofs show that the NFA‐based extraction structure affords the enticing capacity against scrubbing and the self‐cleaning feature, which are critical to the commercial viability in practical applications.     

铝合金激光-MIG复合焊接头性能研究

探讨了激光与电弧相互作用后,焊缝中心上部和下部晶粒大小不同的原因,在此基础上研究了焊接速度的改变对6009铝合金接头的微观组织、拉伸性能、显微硬度的影响。结果表明：6009铝合金激光-MIG焊焊接接头的抗拉强度和延伸率随着焊接速度的增加而增加,拉伸试样的断裂位置由焊缝区转移到热影响区,断口呈现均匀分布的韧窝形貌,断裂机制为微孔聚集形断裂;焊缝中心上部晶粒小于焊缝中心下部,而且尺寸分布均匀。焊缝中心上部的显微硬度则高于焊缝下部。接头热影响区存在软化区,宽度为4～6 mm。     

The impact of horizontal water velocity on the energy consumption of a full‐scale wastewater treatment plant

This study quantifies the impact of the oxidation ditch horizontal water velocity on the energy consumption of a full‐scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). A WWTP was modelled by means of the ASM2d platform, showing very good correlation with reference operational data. As to reduce the energy requirements of the plant while guarantying the same nutrient removal performance, two approaches were used. A classical aeration control optimization, yielding a 4% energy reduction, was compared with an increase of the oxidation ditch propelling power. The horizontal water velocity in the oxidation ditches was estimated at only 0.15 m/s. By increasing the horizontal water velocity to 0.3 m/s, an 8% energy reduction could be achieved. Moreover, a synergistic effect for classic control optimization and oxidation ditch water velocity optimization resulted in a 14% energy reduction. Energy spent in propelling power counteracts the aeration energy gain derived by an increase in the oxidation ditch horizontal velocity. An optimum in the water velocity was quantified at 0.3 m/s, comparably with its design value.     

磷石膏料浆专用阀设计

介绍了磷石膏料浆的生产过程及其工况特性,给出了磷石膏料浆专用阀的技术参数、工作原理、结构特点和设计方法。     

An environmental purpose artificial island off Belgium

Processing municipal and industrial wastes on land and particularly near inhabited centra has met with increased opposition. An apparent remedy to the problem is the establishment of such facilities offshore, hence various projects to build them on artificial islands. The paper examines a concrete proposal to locate such an island offshore from the Belgian Coast. Oceanographic and environmental aspects of the site are discussed, construction methods reviewed, erosion and corrosion effects looked at. The possibility of utilizing ocean power to provide the necessary operation energy is likewise considered.     

Degradation of emergent contaminants by UV,UV/H2O2 and neutral photo-Fenton at pilot scale in a domestic wastewater treatment plant

This study focuses on the removal of 22 selected micropollutants in an effluent from a municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWTP) at pilot scale. A reactor of 37 L with five low pressure mercury lamps emitting at 254 nm (UV₂₅₄) was used. The 22 micropollutants include 15 pharmaceuticals, 2 X-Ray contrast medias, 1 corrosion inhibitor and 4 biocides/pesticides. Five of these 22 compounds were used as indicative substances as proposed by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (carbamazepine, diclofenac, sulfamethoxazole, benzotriazole and mecoprop).