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51.
Highly efficient power coupling of up to 97% between a d.h. laser and a multimode step-index fibre is demonstrated by employing a tapered fibre launcher. Also, it is shown theoretically that a tapered end increases the effective numerical aperture of a fibre. For a Lambertian emitter, the use of a taper launcher permits the maximum coupling efficiency allowed by the Liouville theorem. 相似文献
52.
Ingestion of plasmalogen markedly increased plasmalogen levels of blood plasma in rats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plasmalogens, a subclass of phospholipids, are widely distributed in human and animals, and are taken into the body as food.
However, no data exist on the intestinal absorption or fate of ingested plasmalogen. Here, we determined whether dietary plasmalogen
is absorbed and whether blood and tissue concentrations increased in normal male Wistar rats by using four separate experiments.
Phospholipids containing more than 20 wt% of plasmalogen extracted from the bovine brain were incorporated into test diets
(10–15 wt%). In experiment 1, we estimated the absorption rate by measuring the plasmalogen vinyl ether bonds remaining in
the alimentary tract of rats after the ingestion of 2 g of test diet containing 91 μmol plasmalogen. The absorption rate of
plasmalogen was nearly 80 mol% after 4 h, comparable to the total phospholipid content in the test diet. In experiment 2,
we observed no degradation of the plasmalogen vinyl ether bonds under in vitro conditions simulating those of the stomach and small intestinal lumen. In experiment 3 we confirmed a comparable absorption
(36 mol%) by using a closed loop of the upper small intestine in anesthetized rats 90 min after injecting a 10 wt% brain phospholipid
emulsion. Feeding a test diet containing 10 wt% brain phospholipids for 7 d increased plasmalogen concentration threefold
in blood plasma and by 25% in the liver; however, no increases were seen in blood cells, skeletal muscle, brain, lungs, kidneys,
or adipose tissue (experiment 4). We concluded that dietary plasmalogen is absorbed from the intestine and contributes to
a large increase in plasmalogen levels in blood plasma. 相似文献
53.
Thanda Oo Hiroshi Kawasaki Yutaka Ohsawa Katsushi Ikeuchi 《Machine Vision and Applications》2007,18(1):17-24
This paper presents an optimal method for the separation of reflected and transparent layers from real-world scene images.
Whereas past research has been applied to indoor environments and static cameras, our technique can be used for outdoor scenes
and motion cameras. The method is based on spatio-temporal analysis, especially using epipolar plane images (EPI). The edge
and color information of EPI has been used to segment the areas on EPIs efficiently and separate the reflected and transparent
layers. This method can be used for refining building textures by removing reflections from captured images for the purpose
of city modeling. 相似文献
54.
Tu-Bao Ho Canh-Hao Nguyen Saori Kawasaki Si-Quang Le Katsuhiko Takabayashi 《New Generation Computing》2007,25(3):247-262
Various data mining methods have been developed last few years for hepatitis study using a large temporal and relational database
given to the research community. In this work we introduce a novel temporal abstraction method to this study by detecting
and exploiting temporal patterns and relations between events in viral hepatitis such as “event A slightly happened before
event B and B simultaneously ended with event C”. We developed algorithms to first detect significant temporal patterns in
temporal sequences and then to identify temporal relations between these temporal patterns. Many findings by data mining methods
applied to transactions/graphs of temporal relations shown to be significant by physician evaluation and matching with published
in Medline. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Development and experimental study of a novel pruning robot 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Ueki H. Kawasaki Y. Ishigure K. Koganemaru Y. Mori 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2011,16(1):86-89
This article presents the development of a timberjack-like pruning robot. The climbing principal is an imitation of the climbing
approach of timberjacks in Japan. The robot’s main features include having its center of mass outside the tree, and an innovative
climbing strategy fusing straight and spiral climbs. This novel design brings both lightweight and high climbing speed features
to the pruning robot. We report our progress in developing the robot, focusing on straight climbing, behavior on uneven surfaces,
and pruning. 相似文献
58.
59.
Tomokazu Saiki Nobuhisa Nakamura Megumi Miyabe Mizuho Ito Tomomi Minato Kazunori Sango Tatsuaki Matsubara Keiko Naruse 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Schwann cells play an important role in peripheral nerve function, and their dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy and other demyelinating diseases. The physiological functions of insulin in Schwann cells remain unclear and therefore define the aim of this study. By using immortalized adult Fischer rat Schwann cells (IFRS1), we investigated the mechanism of the stimulating effects of insulin on the cell proliferation and expression of myelin proteins (myelin protein zero (MPZ) and myelin basic protein (MBP). The application of insulin to IFRS1 cells increased the proliferative activity and induced phosphorylation of Akt and ERK, but not P38-MAPK. The proliferative potential of insulin-stimulated IFRS1 was significantly suppressed by the addition of LY294002, a PI3 kinase inhibitor. The insulin-stimulated increase in MPZ expression was significantly suppressed by the addition of PD98059, a MEK inhibitor. Furthermore, insulin-increased MBP expression was significantly suppressed by the addition of LY294002. These findings suggest that both PI3-K/Akt and ERK/MEK pathways are involved in insulin-induced cell growth and upregulation of MPZ and MBP in IFRS1 Schwann cells. 相似文献
60.