全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4395篇 |
免费 | 171篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 288篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 1406篇 |
金属工艺 | 118篇 |
机械仪表 | 132篇 |
建筑科学 | 121篇 |
矿业工程 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 207篇 |
轻工业 | 395篇 |
水利工程 | 17篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 299篇 |
一般工业技术 | 926篇 |
冶金工业 | 125篇 |
原子能技术 | 133篇 |
自动化技术 | 393篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 126篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 111篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 252篇 |
2012年 | 254篇 |
2011年 | 289篇 |
2010年 | 242篇 |
2009年 | 262篇 |
2008年 | 287篇 |
2007年 | 220篇 |
2006年 | 215篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 149篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有4586条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
c-axis-oriented SmBa_2Cu_3O_7(SmBCO) films have been deposited on(100)- LaA1O_3(LAO)substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) technique.The effects of deposition temperature(T_(dep)) and total pressure(P_(tot)) on the orientation and microstructure of SmBCO films were investigated.The orientation of SmBCO films transformed from α-axis to c-axis with increasing of T_(dep) from 900 to 1 100℃.At T_(dep)=1 050℃,SmBCO films had c-axis orientation and tetragon surface.At P_(tot)~(dep)=400-800 Pa and T_(dep)=1 050 ℃,totally c-axis-oriented SmBCO films were obtained.The R_(dep) of SmBCO films increased firstly and then decreased with increasing P_(tot).The surface of SmBCO films exhibited tetragon morphology at 1 050 ℃ and400 Pa.Maximum thickness of SmBCO film deposited was 1.2μm at P_(tot)= 600 Pa,and the corresponding R_(dep)was 7.2 μm·h~(-1). 相似文献
102.
Mousumi De Sarkar Takashi Sunada Atsunori Kondo 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(7):2147-2157
The limited options of suitable elastomers with adequate cost-performance balance drive the necessity to introduce new materials in the oil & gas (O&G) application space. The relevance of a recently developed copolymer of chloroprene and acrylonitrile (referred to as acrylonitrile–chloroprene rubber or NCR) to O&G applications is described in this technical contribution. The new elastomer demonstrates adequate physical properties and reasonably good high and low-temperature capabilities. It offers good resistance to several aqueous and non-aqueous fluids with low volume swelling and retains its physical properties to reasonable extents while exposed to hot test oils. Acrylonitrile–chloroprene rubber has been found to sustain “sour gas” exposure. Good abrasion resistance, high tear strength, and remarkably high flex-fatigue resistance coupled with low heat build-up reflect its durability under dynamic conditions. In addition, acrylonitrile–chloroprene rubber can very well withstand the rapid gas decompression test at 25°C. This unique combination of attributes may allow acrylonitrile–chloroprene rubber to be considered as a candidate material for high-performance O&G applications. 相似文献
103.
Isamu Yamauchi Takashi Okamoto Hajime Ohata Itsuo Ohnaka 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》1997,260(1-2):162-171
The effects of Cu addition on the β phase formation rate and the thermoelectric power in various FeSi2 and Fe2Si5 based alloys was examined. The peritectoid reaction (a+→β) in FeSi2 alloys was initially enhanced by the addition of Cu but it became slower for longer annealing times. The retained metallic ε was harmful for the thermoelectric power. The inherent thermoelectric properties of (FeSi2)99−XMn1CuX (X=0–1.O at.%), (FeSi2)99−X Co1CuX (X=0–1.0 at.%) alloys were attained after the elimination of ε. In the case of eutectoid reaction (→β+Si). Differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and microscopic observation clearly confirmed that the eutectoid reaction rate was drastically enhanced by the addition of a small amount of Cu and its rate decreased with decreasing Cu content. The rate also depends on the annealing temperature and reached a maximum at about 1073 K for most alloys. The addition of only 0.1 at.% Cu was still very effective even in Mn or Co doped alloys. The thermoelectric power of these alloys increased very quickly with annealing time. Their final values decreased with Cu content and saturated at 0.2 at.% Cu. The value of the 0.1 at.% Cu added alloy was higher than that of both the conventional p- and a-type FeSi2 based alloys. These results suggest that the Fe2Si5 alloys with a small amount of Cu may be attractive as new thermoelectric materials. 相似文献
104.
K. Hashimoto M. YamasakiS. Meguro T. SasakiH. Katagiri K. IzumiyaN. Kumagai H. HabazakiE. Akiyama K. Asami 《Corrosion Science》2002,44(2):371-386
CO2 emissions, which induce global warming, increase with the development of economic activity. It is impossible to decrease the CO2 emissions by suppression of the economic activity. Global CO2 recycling can solve this problem. The global CO2 recycling consists of three district: The electricity is generated by solar cells on deserts. At desert coasts, the electricity is used for H2 production by seawater electrolysis and H2 is used for CH4 production by the reaction with CO2. CH4 which is the main component of liquefied natural gas is liquefied and transported to energy consuming districts where CO2 is recovered, liquefied and transported to the desert coasts. A CO2 recycling plant for substantiation of our idea has been built on the roof of the Institute for Materials Research in 1996. Key materials necessary for the global CO2 recycling are the anode and cathode for seawater electrolysis and the catalyst for CO2 conversion. All of them have been tailored by us. They have very high activity and selectivity for necessary reactions in addition to excellent durability. A pilot plant consisting of minimum units in an industrial scale is going to be built in three years. 相似文献
105.
Go Kobayashi Hiroki Hatakeyama Kosuke Ota Yohei Nakada Takashi Kaburagi Takashi Matsumoto 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2016,75(6):3081-3119
We attempted to predict activity/dominance for soccer games, where activity is defined as the degree of activity of the game as perceived by the viewer, whereas dominance is the degree at which the viewer perceives a particular team to dominate over the other team. Such activity/dominance information would help a layman viewer understand the game. It would also enable construction of an automatic digest creation system that extracts scenes having high activity/dominance. There are two facets of this study: 1. The main part of the underlying prediction model consists of a Stick-Breaking Hidden Markov Model, where the data automatically estimates the number of states of the Markov process behind the data. 2. The data used in this paper is vector time-series data consisting of player, referee, and ball positions, together with team information, acquired by a set of fixed cameras. The problem was approached with a Bayesian framework where learning and prediction were implemented by three different methods: Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Expectation Maximization, and Variational Bayes. The proposed method was tested using a dataset consisting of 10 professional soccer games and was compared against standard regression methods. 相似文献
106.
Aleksandr Drozd Olaf Witkowski Satoshi Matsuoka Takashi Ikegami 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2016,21(3):317-323
We extend an abstract agent-based swarming model based on the evolution of neural network controllers, to explore further the emergence of swarming. Our model is grounded in the ecological situation, in which agents can access some information from the environment about the resource location, but through a noisy channel. Swarming critically improves the efficiency of group foraging, by allowing agents to reach resource areas much more easily by correcting individual mistakes in group dynamics. As high levels of noise may make the emergence of collective behavior depend on a critical mass of agents, it is crucial to reach sufficient computing power to allow for the evolution of the whole set of dynamics in simulation. Since simulating neural controllers and information exchanges between agents are computationally intensive, to scale up simulations to model critical masses of individuals, the implementation requires careful optimization. We apply techniques from astrophysics known as treecodes to compute the signal propagation, and efficiently parallelize for multi-core architectures. Our results open up future research on signal-based emergent collective behavior as a valid collective strategy for uninformed search over a domain space. 相似文献
107.
Ryu Komatsu Ryo Nakazato Takeru Sasaki Akio Suzuki Naoyuki Senda Takuya Kawata Yasuhiro Jimbo Tomoya Aoyama Naoto Ohno Susumu Kawashima Hisao Ikeda Shingo Eguchi Yoshiharu Hirakata Shunpei Yamazaki Takashi Shiraishi Seiji Yasumoto Masataka Nakada Masataka Sato Chris Bower Darryl Cotton Andrew Matthews Piers Andrew Catalin Gheorghiu Johan Bergquist 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2015,23(2):41-49
In this study, a 5.9‐inch foldable active‐matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display was developed. A folding test was performed repeatedly. The display survived the folding test (100,000 folds) with a curvature radius of 2 mm. To protect an organic light emitting diode (OLED) against moisture, inorganic passivation layers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the flexible display. Using our transfer technology, high density passivation layers can be obtained. The measured water vapor transmission rate of the layer is 7 × 10?6 g/m2?day or less, which improves OLED reliability. With these techniques, we have developed a book‐type display, which is repeatedly foldable like a book, and a tri‐fold display including a display area, which is foldable in three. 相似文献
108.
109.
Takashi Yamauchi Jinsil Hwaryoung Seo Noel Jett Greg Parks Casady Bowman 《International journal of human-computer interaction》2013,29(12):911-921
Computer cursor and mouse activities such as moving, pointing, selecting, and dragging are essential parts of everyday interactions. Yet it is unknown how men and women differ in the way they move computer cursors. This study examines gender differences in movements of computer cursors. In one experiment, the authors measured trajectories of computer cursors every 20 ms in a simple choice-reaching task and tested the extent to which movement features related to controlling and targeting diverge between male and female participants. Results showed significant gender differences in cursor motions. Female participants deviated from the straight path toward the target location to a larger degree than did male participants, and female participants showed more backward motions (deviating backward from the target location) than did male participants. Implications for sources of these gender differences, user interface and input device design, and musculoskeletal disorders in women are also discussed. 相似文献
110.
An Example-based Procedural System for Element Arrangement 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We present a method for synthesizing two dimensional (2D) element arrangements from an example. The main idea is to combine texture synthesis techniques based‐on a local neighborhood comparison and procedural modeling systems based‐on local growth. Given a user‐specified reference pattern, our system analyzes neigh‐borhood information of each element by constructing connectivity. Our synthesis process starts with a single seed and progressively places elements one by one by searching a reference element which has local features that are the most similar to the target place of the synthesized pattern. To support creative design activities, we introduce three types of interaction for controlling global features of the resulting pattern, namely a spray tool, a flow field tool, and a boundary tool. We also introduce a global optimization process that helps to avoid local error concentrations. We illustrate the feasibility of our method by creating several types of 2D patterns. 相似文献