Prediction of the pipe buckling by using broadening factor with distributed Brillouin fiber sensors

We successfully measured longitudinal strains in two full-scale steel pipe specimens subjected to loading combinations of internal pressure, axial tensile force and bending moments undergoing local buckling under controlled laboratory conditions. Carbon-coated fibers, for the first time, and standard communication fibers were used. By using the broadening factor of the Brillouin spectrum width, we can successfully predict the location and progression sequence of buckling patterns, prior their visual detection in the laboratory. The broadening factor processing time is more efficient than multiple-peak fitting of the Brillouin spectrum method. Thus, it is capable of proving real-time deformation progression in structural health monitoring applications. High strength carbon-coated fibers are found to be superior to standard communication fibers in two respects: they provide more accurate readings and are able to measure significantly larger strains.     

低碳钢冷脆特性参量——临界缺口(裂缝)尺寸的研究

本文研究了缺口尺寸对低碳钢低温断裂行为的影响,分析了断裂载荷谷值所对应的温度T_C~*(称为冷脆特征温度)附近的断裂特征,结合工程设计特点,提出了冷脆临界缺口(裂缝)尺寸α_C及其特征值α_C~*的概念,推荐作为控制冷脆的一个基本特性参量。文中推导出了α_C及α_C~*的数学表达式,该式的可行性得到了静载及疲劳载荷条件下模拟试验数据的验证。     

一种基于混沌序列相关同步的DS-CDMA通信系统

本文介绍了一种基于混沌序列相关同步的DS－CDMA通信系统，其核心就是经混沌序列作为地址码，利用混沌序列优越的相关特性进行相关解调。文中推导出了多用户相关解调的表达式，表明在系统同步的前提下，系统性能取决于混沌序列的相关性。文中还讲述了系统构成方法以及相关同步检测和相关解调的原理，最后给出的计算机仿真结果证明了上述原理的正确性。     

微型溅射离子泵在X射线管制造中的应用

介绍微型溅射离子泵的结构、工作原理及其在X射线管制造中的应用。     

Recent Advances of Cell Membrane‐Coated Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

Surface modification of nanomaterials is essential for their biomedical applications owing to their passive immune clearance and damage to reticuloendothelial systems. Recently, a cell membrane‐coating technology has been proposed as an ideal approach to modify nanomaterials owing to its facile functionalized process and good biocompatibility for improving performances of synthetic nanomaterials. Here, recent advances of cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials are reviewed based on the main biological functions of the cell membrane in living cells. An overview of the cell membrane is introduced to understand its functions and potential applications. Then, the applications of cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials based on the functions of the cell membrane are summarized, including physical barrier with selective permeability and cellular communication via information transmission and reception processes. Finally, perspectives of biomedical applications and challenges about cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials are discussed.     

一种稳健的盲稀疏度压缩感知雷达目标参数估计方法

针对压缩感知雷达(Compressive Sensing Radar, CSR)在感知矩阵和目标信息矢量失配时距离-多普勒参数估计性能下降的问题,该文提出一种稳健的盲稀疏度CSR目标参数估计方法。首先建立了CSR系统模型失配时的距离-多普勒2维参数稀疏感知模型,推导了以最小化感知矩阵相干系数(Coherence of Sensing Matrix, CSM)为准则的波形优化目标函数。其次提出了一种新的盲稀疏度CSR目标参数估计方法,通过发射波形,系统模型失配误差和目标信息矢量的相互迭代,逐步校正系统感知矩阵,最终以较高精度估计目标距离-多普勒参数。与传统CSR目标参数估计方法相比,该方法显著降低了CSR系统距离-多普勒参数的估计误差,改善了CSR目标参数估计的准确性和鲁棒性。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

A combined multiple-candidate likelihood decoding and error concealment scheme for compressed video transmission over noisy channels

This paper presents a joint forward error correction (FEC) and error concealment (EC) scheme to enhance the quality of a compressed video signal transmitted over a noisy channel. A multiple candidate likelihood (MCL) channel decoding strategy is used in conjunction with redundancy in the compressed video (syntax validity and spatial discontinuity) to select the best-detected signal.

Simulation results on both objective and subjective performance measures indicate a significant improvement provided by the proposed scheme.     

Temporal Mueller matrix solution for polarimetric scattering from inhomogeneous random media of nonspherical scatterers

Polarimetric scattering from inhomogeneous random media of nonspherical scatterers under a pulse incidence is studied. The time-dependent Mueller matrix solution of vector radiative transfer for layering random media is derived. Copolarized and cross-polarized bistatic and back- scattering are numerically calculated. The shape and intensity of polarized echoes well depict the inhomogeneous fraction profile of random scatterers. Its functional dependence upon the fraction profile, layering thickness, and other parameters are discussed. This technique is applicable to reconstruction of inhomogeneous fraction profile and inversion of the media thickness.     

650 nm GalnP/AlGaInP laser diodes with low threshold and compressively strained MQW active layer

650 nm AIGalnP/GalnP laser diodes with compressively strained MQW active layer have been successfully fabricated by means of single epitaxy growth. The threshold current is 6.4 mA,at 40 mA CW operation, the fundamental transverse-mode still remains, and the output power and the slope efficiency can reach 34 mW and 1.1 mW/mA respectively. The dead output power in CW operation can reach 66 mW at a saturation current of 88 mA. During 200 h burn in test,the laser diodes show good stabilization with a degradation of less than 8 %.