Percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy for patients with recurrent pericardial effusion: using a novel double-balloon technique with one long and one short balloon

Percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy is effective and less invasive for the treatment of recurrent pericardial effusion. This study suggests that the double-balloon method with 1 longer and 1 shorter balloon is the procedure of choice for percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy.     

准分子激光心血管治疗机的研究

研制了一台准分子激光心血管治疗机（ＸｅＣｌ３０８ｎｍ），单脉冲能量：８０－２００ｍＪ，平均功率５Ｗ，重复频率：手动单次，１－１００Ｈｚ，单次充气工作寿命：＞１０６脉冲数，脉冲－脉冲的能量不稳定度３％，激光脉宽１５０ｎｓ，光斑发散角（半角）：１．８×０．６ｍｒａｄ，光纤耦合输出＞２０ｍＪ。     

Study on phase behavior–impact strength relationship of unsaturated polyester/polyurethane hybrid polymer network

The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties.     

Computer-aided design and analysis of direct-driven wheel motordrive

This paper presents the computer-aided design (CAD) and performance analysis of a novel direct-driven wheel brushless DC motor drive for electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed motor is a permanent magnet square-wave motor, whose rotor with rare earth magnets forms the exterior of the motor, which can be fitted with a wheel tire to realize the direct drive for each wheel of an EV. The interior stator with its windings is rigidly mounted onto the suspension and frame structure of the vehicle. In order to achieve the direct drive without any mechanical transmission for EVs, the wheel motor has been designed as a low-speed high-torque motor. The design and optimization of the motor geometry was achieved with the aid of finite-element electromagnetic field analysis. Simulation studies on the transient performance of the motor drive were also carried out. This involved the creation of the motor transient model and formulation of a motor control strategy to ensure the wheel motor drive runs efficiently in the entire permitted speed and load range. The application of CAD techniques in the design of this very unconventional drive is described in this paper     

图象信息与光电子技术

本文阐述图象信息的重要性，说明它与光电子技术的关系，包括图象信息的获取、传输、存储与显示，展望了未来。     

铜及铜合金中铜量分析方法综述

现行标准ＧＢ５２３１－ＧＢ５２３５－８５中共有８８个合金牌号要求测定铜量，其含铜量从５３％到９９．９７％以上。本文就ＩＳＯ、ＧＢ和主要铜材生产企业分析规程中铜量测定方法，结合本人的实践经验进行综述。     

克拉玛依原油中各组分的乳化性质

用沉淀法和色谱分离法将克拉玛依原油分离成沥青质，极性物和抽余油三组分，红外光谱分析表明，沥青质和极性物中存在一些含氧官能团的羧酸类或酚类以及含氮化合物，而抽余油则主要为烃类物质，因而沥青质和极性物的界面活性大于抽余油，沥青质具有较强的油包水（W／O）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油W／O乳化的主要组分，极性物具有较强的水包油（O／W）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油O／W乳化的主要组分，抽余油的乳化能力很弱。     

HG-ICP-MS同时测定复杂样品中的痕量AS,Se,Hg

HG-ICP-MS方法中利用HNO3作为样品溶液的酸介质,用实验室自制的二级气液分离器代替易消耗的膜分离器,在优化的实验条件下实现了As,Se,Hg的同时测定,分别获得了0.022,0.016,0.009ng/ml的检测限;并且避免了Cl对测定的质谱干扰.试验研究了样品酸度,NaBH4浓度,载气流速和引入方式等因素对测定灵敏度和稳定性的影响,以及二级气液分离器中的气液分离行为.回收率试验的结果表明,HG-ICP-MS同时测定As,Se,Hg的主要干扰来自于成氢化物元素之间,以及Fe,Cu等过渡金属离子.样品溶液中Vc-硫脲的加入可以很好地掩蔽这些离子的干扰,利用HG-ICP-MS方法测定人发,灌木叶和大米粉标样中痕量的As,Se,Hg,结果与标准参考值相符.     

Increased analytical precision in the hollow cathode discharge emission source by improved discharge current control.

A significant improvement in the precision of the hollow cathode as an emission source is reported. Precision of 1% or less has been observed several times over periods of several hours. An average long-term stability of 4.3% for Ll and 6.0% for Na in the emission signal from microsamples (less than 50 nL) deposited in the hollow cathode discharge source is reported. The improved precision is attributed primarily to the introduction of electronics that hold the discharge current more nearly constant and to the shielding of all wiring to the source from the power supply. A current-controlled switch that is capable of driving a hollow cathode discharge in either dc or pulsed mode is described. This switch is capable of generating current pulses as short as 2 microseconds through a resistive load and greatly improves the discharge stability and repeatability at turn-on in both the dc and pulsed modes. The characteristics of pulses produced by this switch are presented; however, analytical performance is reported only for the dc mode. Temporal current plots are presented for the new instrumentation and compared to plots taken with commonly used current-controlled power supplies. Instrumentation, operation, and sample preparation procedures are described. Typical temporal profiles of the emission signal from microsamples deposited in AI and stainless steel hollow cathodes are given.