郑庄东大井区煤层含气量主控地质因素

以郑庄区块东大井区为主要研究对象,综合运用实验测试数据、煤田钻孔及煤层气井资料,并结合沉积、构造和地下水动力的原理和方法,深入分析了该区煤层含气量分布和主控地质因素。研究结果表明:研究区煤层含气量较高,总体呈自东向西逐渐增大的趋势,且主要受煤层埋藏深度、地质构造和水动力条件三个因素控制。即煤层埋深对含气量分布具有较好的控制作用,总体上含气量高值区大都位于北部深埋区域;地质构造对含气量的影响主要表现为次级构造叠加在煤层埋深影响的总体背景之上导致含气量展布复杂化;北部地区水动力条件对煤层气的运移和富集具有显著的控制作用,是影响煤层含气量展布的主要因素;而南部地区则由于埋深和断层等因素的影响,从而导致水动力条件与煤层含气量的相关性不太明显。     

稠油W/O乳状液增黏原因的灰熵关联研究

采用灰熵关联分析法研究了胜利稠油W/O乳状液增黏倍数与稠油组成(极性四组分含量、有机杂原子含量和过渡金属含量)和油品性质(稠油极性组分的分子质量和偶极矩)的关联。结果表明,在稠油组成中,沥青质和胶质的含量、O含量及Ni含量是影响W/O乳状液增黏倍数的重要因素;在稠油性质中,沥青质的性质是影响W/O乳状液的增黏倍数的关键因素。     

一种高效的虚拟桌面可信保证机制

虚拟桌面系统与传统PC桌面系统结构的不同,导致其在保证安全机制自身可信的同时,也会带来“语义差别”和效率降低等问题。本文提出了一种安全虚拟机完整性监控机制SVMIM（Security Virtual Machine Integrity Monitor）。SVMIM采用混杂模式的安全结构,基于可信计算技术对虚拟桌面系统的代码加载过程进行监视和控制,有效克服“语义差别”问题,并保证安全机制自身的可信;同时,SVMIM基于虚拟桌面网络引导机制,在网络存储端使用存储克隆技术,最大程度地降低安全机制对系统性能的影响。系统性能分析和基于SVMIM原型系统进行的实验表明该技术是可行的,并且相对于传统的虚拟桌面安全保障方案具有较大的性能优势。     

基于表面反应和扩散迁移控制的灰岩单裂隙渗流—溶解模型及其数值模拟

针对碳酸盐类可溶岩地区水电站坝址流场、化学场以及固相介质属性等随时间发生改变,从而对工程安全运行造成不利影响等问题,研究了灰岩地区地下水运移过程中各物理场间的相互作用,分析了影响灰岩溶解速率的两个因素,即表面反应控制和扩散迁移控制。在此基础上,建立了单裂隙中的渗流—溶解耦合模型,并进行数值求解。模拟结果表明,在垂直裂隙延伸方向,其溶蚀锋面为非齐整平面,而是呈似“虫洞”状非均一变化,而沿裂隙延伸方向即自上游侧向下游方向溶蚀程度逐渐减轻;而通过裂隙的流量呈现随时间逐渐增大的趋势,但变幅不大;根据流量求得的等效水力隙宽,其增幅和增长速率均小于实际平均隙宽;同时,化学场中Ca2+浓度的分布与裂隙开度变化具有相似性,不同时刻下上游侧反应速率R均大于下游侧。就反应机制而言,在初期均受表面反应控制,而随反应进行,位于上游补给区部位转为受扩散迁移控制,但在下游位置仍受表面反应控制。     

Hydrogen bonding induced enhancement for constructing anisotropic sugarcane composite hydrogels

Anisotropic hydrogels are appealing with their merits of similar biochemical and structural properties to the biological tissues. However, the mechanical properties of current anisotropic hydrogels need to be further improved. Herein, three kinds of novel anisotropic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA), poly(acrylamide) (pAM), and poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (p[AM-co-AA]) sugarcane composite hydrogels were prepared successfully by filling the hydrogel monomer precursor into porous aligned sugarcane nanofibers network and then performing subsequent free radical polymerization. The hydrogel matrix and sugarcane nanofibers network were combined closely together through hydrogen bonding interaction. The anisotropic sugarcane composite hydrogels exhibit good flexibility and elastic recovery properties upon encountering mechanical crimping and twisting. In typical case, the as-prepared pHEMA sugarcane composite hydrogel can exhibit high anisotropic tensile strength of 2.37 and 0.54 MPa, while differential tear strength of 0.36 and 0.78 N/mm, along the parallel and vertical nanofibers directions. Finally, anisotropic lubrication behaviors were found and investigated systematically for those three kinds of sugarcane composite hydrogels when water was used as lubricant. Our current work proposes a simple and universal strategy for developing bioinspired anisotropic functional composite matters such as artificial skin, flexible sensor, and cartilage lubrication materials.     

氩离子轰击清洗铜和不锈钢靶

利用不同压强的氩气分别对铜靶(直径为14cm)和不锈钢靶(直径为30cm)进行了离子轰击清洗试验;测量了伏—安曲线,得出了清洗铜靶的最低电压为800伏,最大电流为54毫安,不锈钢靶的最低电压为500伏,最大电流为108毫安。     

板坯连铸结晶器Co基合金涂层抗冷热疲劳性能研究

采用HVOF对板坯连铸结晶器窄边CrZrCu板喷涂C0基合金涂层，与电镀Co—Ni镀层进行对比分析。结果表明：450℃下进行冷热疲劳试验，Co基合金涂层经过113次后，涂层还保持完好无损，未出现任何缺陷，而电镀镀层只能承受37．8次；800℃时，Co基合金涂层经过29．4次冷热疲劳后，有3l％的涂层剥落，而电镀层只能承受21．4次。这说明HVOF涂层具有非常高的抗冷热疲劳性能。     

High Temperature Creep Deformation Mechanisms of a Hot Corrosion-Resistant Nickel-based Superalloy

Creep properties of the experimental superalloy were investigated in the temperature range 1073–1223 K and stress range 110–550 MPa. The observations of dislocation structures during different creep conditions reveal that in the high stress region, particle-shearing mechanisms including stacking fault formation and antiphase boundary creation are operative and in the low stress region, the dislocation climb mechanism is dominant. From the plot of minimum creep rate versus applied stress, a very low stress region with exponent n < 2, which is related to diffusional creep, is found. Based on the experimental results, a stress–temperature creep deformation mechanism map for the alloy is constructed. On the basis of particle hardening theories and various dislocation-creep theories, the dislocation-creep transitions in terms of internal stress are discussed and calculated threshold stresses of various creep deformation mechanisms indicates that the particle shearing is easier to operate than Orowan looping at high stresses, and general climb is easy to happen at low stresses.     

Improving the fatigue performance of longitudinal welded joints by low transformation temperature electrodes

0　IntroductionAfatigueisoneofthemainfailurescausesofweldedstructures.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatfatiguestrengthsofweldedjointsaremuchlowerthanthoseofbasemetal.Thefatiguecrackmainlyinitiatesatweldtoe ,becausetherearetensileresidualstressesandstressconcentrationinthisregion ,sothatthefatiguestrengthcanbeincreasedbybothmodifyingstressdistributionatweldtoeanddecreasingstressconcentration .Therearemanymethodstoimprovethefatiguestrengthsofweldedjoints[1,2 ] ,forexample ,TIGdress ing,hammerpeenin…