EXPLO-500T型拖拉机式地震钻机

万程欣,EXPLO-500T型拖拉机式地震钻机．物探装备，2006，16（4）：314-316 EXPLO—500T型拖拉机式地震钻机采用大马力拖拉机底盘、全液压控制，结构紧凑、操作简单、可靠性强、钻井效率高，特别适合林带、丘陵地区施工。     

疏水性阳离子型淀粉改性絮凝剂的合成及絮凝性能评价

以硝酸铈胺为引发剂,采用正交实验研究了疏水性阳离子型淀粉改性絮凝剂P（St—AM—DMDAAC—BA）合成的工艺条件,并评价了接枝共聚物产品的絮凝效果。实验得出最佳的合成条件为：淀粉与单体的质量比1：3,总单体质量分数40％,引发剂0.06％,表面活性剂用量26g／L,反应温度50℃,pH4～5,反应时间3h。结果表明,絮凝剂加量为6mg／L时絮凝效果最好。     

油田用选择性堵水剂的研究及应用

以聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)和木质素磺酸盐(Ga-LS)为主要原料,有机铬类为交联剂,弱碱性物质为pH值调节剂,制得选择性堵水剂。确定了选择性堵水剂的最佳配方:0．8％HPAM 2．0％Ca-LS 0．6％交联剂 0．3％pH调节剂。在此配方下,选择性堵水剂成胶时间为7．5 h,成胶强度大于70 Pa·s。对不同渗透率的岩芯,堵水剂的堵水率大于85％,堵油率小于20％,具有良好的选择性。2003年在大庆油田宋芳屯区块现场施工3口井,累计增油量为580 t,累计降水量为 1 677 t,投入产出比为1:3．56,取得了较好的经济效益。     

FCC装置主风分布管喷嘴磨损的气相流场分析

用FLUENT流体计算软件对FCC装置再生器树枝状分布管喷嘴流场进行了计算,分析了喷嘴发生磨损的机理.对喷嘴流场的计算表明喷嘴磨损是催化剂颗粒造成的,属于气固两相流冲蚀磨损.由于某些喷嘴的压力降偏低和流场存在偏流,造成催化剂颗粒倒流至喷嘴内部或分布支管内部.催化剂颗粒流经喷嘴时,斜向冲击内壁产生冲蚀磨损.磨损首先发生在喷嘴内壁局部区域,形成圆弧状磨损痕迹,再将喷嘴磨穿,逐渐扩大为整个喷嘴,磨掉喷嘴.这些分析结果可为主风分布管的设计提供帮助.     

Cross-Layer Optimization of Dynamic Packet Assignment for Video Transmission Over IEEE 802.11e Networks

Video transmission over IEEE 802.11e wireless networks still shows poor performance for large bandwidth demand and frequently changed environments. Thus, several enhancements of IEEE 802.11e were proposed. On the other hand, big frames and simultaneous sending of adjacent frames always cause packet dropping for buffer overflow. In the past, we proposed an IEEE 802.11e enhancement named DFAA and a content aware mechanism to solve the above problems. The motivation of this paper is to find a proper way to integrate these two mechanisms. A DFAA enhancement (DFAA-E) is proposed to make up the insufficiency of content aware mechanism. Experiments results show that the combination of DFAA-E and content aware mechanism improves the video decoded quality greatly. And its performance can be further enhanced by selecting the suitable settings of certain parameters.     

Bright Aggregation‐Induced Emission Dots for Dynamic Tracking and Grading of Patient‐Derived Xenografts in Zebrafish

Cancer prognosis will benefit from a scoring system that could grade malignant traits of patient‐derived cells by assessing their growth and metastasis in a living system. Specific tracking of patient‐derived cells requires labeling by contrast agents with good signal‐to‐noise ratio and no specific stain of host tissues. Towards this aim, aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) dots are developed for in vivo cancer tracking with emphasis on reproducible optimized formulation and specific fluorescent labeling of cells that enable enhanced spatial temporal resolution in vivo. The importance of energy‐dependent AIE dots uptake for patient‐derived cell labeling is emphasized to reveal their specific uptake by viable cancer cells. Using optically transparent zebrafish embryo, the ability is demonstrated to follow the engraftment of transplanted AIE dot labeled cells in zebrafish brains over one week. Cells detected outside the brain after 7 d are quantified as metastatic cells. Results from seven clinical samples demonstrate the utility of this methodology to differentiate low engraftment level of benign neoplasms from higher engraftment level and metastasis detected in malignant ovarian cancer specimens. Achieving clinically validated results supports the use of AIE dot labeled patient derived cells in zebrafish xenografts for future cancer prognosis.     

Word长文档框架结构的编排技巧

本文介绍了Word长文档框架结构的编排技巧。     

一种新的编码协作中继选择策略性能仿真

针对多用户的编码协作通信网络,给出了增量中继和机会中继结合起来的增量最佳编码协作中继选择策略并对其进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,与其它编码协作节点选择方法相比,该策略在取得机会中继中断概率性能的基础上,进一步节省了信道资源,提高了系统有效信息速率。