对资金时间价值的再认识

在对资金时间价值的内涵进行分析的基础上,文章提出了资金时间价值应用中需要注意的一些事项。这对更好地运用时间价值的观念去解决实际问题具有参考价值。     

大规模风电接入电网及市场消纳问题分析

目前风电外送与接入是电网企业与风电开发企业矛盾比较集中的焦点问题.我国风电场主要分布在距负荷中心较远的地区,电网结构相对薄弱,电网建设对风电开发存在一定的制约.在我国西北、华北以及东北(尤其是内蒙古东部地区)风电基地集中地区,风电发出的电力无法正常并网,已经成为未来风电发展所面临的最大问题.针对这一难题,以电网运行管理者的视角,从风电侧和电网侧两个方面,对风电并网问题进行了深入研究,找出其中的难点,并作进一步分析.在国外相关实际做法的基础上,对发电侧、负荷侧以及并网风电管理等方面,提出了提高发电机组调峰能力、适当建设快速调节机组、实施峰谷电价等旨在促进我国风电健康有序发展的实用化建议.     

Synchronous Growth of High‐Quality Bilayer Bernal Graphene: From Hexagonal Single‐Crystal Domains to Wafer‐Scale Homogeneous Films

The precise control of the domain structure, layer thickness, and stacking order of graphene has attracted intense interest because of its great potential for nanoelectronics applications. Much effort has been devoted to synthesize semiconducting Bernal (AB)‐stacked bilayer graphene because of its tunable band structure and electronic properties that are unavailable to single‐layer graphene. However, fast growth of large‐scale bilayer graphene sheets with a high AB‐stacking ratio and high mobility on copper poses a tremendous challenge, which has to overcome the self‐limiting effect. This study reports a low‐cost but facile method to rapidly synthesize bilayer Bernal graphene by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene as the feedstock. The bilayer graphene grains and continuous film obtained are of high quality and exhibit field‐effect hole mobilities as high as 5700 and 2200 cm² V^?1 s^?1 at room temperature, respectively. In addition, a synchronous growth mechanism of bilayer graphene is revealed by monitoring the growth process, resulting in a high surface coverage of nearly 100% for a near‐perfect AB‐stacking order. This new synthesis route is significant for industrial application of bilayer graphene and investigation of the growth mechanism of graphene by the chemical vapor deposition process.     

卫星通信地球站建设工程监理要点分析

卫星地球站是卫星通信系统的重要组成部分,其工程质量对系统的功能实现和性能指标将产生重大影响。卫星通信地球站建设中引入工程监理制度是保证工程质量、达到设计目标的有力举措。文章首先介绍了地球站建设的阶段划分,其次结合卫星通信理论和实际工程经验对卫星地球站工程监理中各阶段把控要点进行梳理、归纳,最后总结全文。     

调整圆弓形散射元参数实现低群速和低色散的慢光效应

圆弓形散射元具有各向异性和多个可控自由度的特点。采用平面波展开方法,通过长轴微调、短轴变化和散射元转动几个方面,优化了光子晶体线性缺陷波导结构,实现了高群折射率和低色散的慢光效应并进行了模拟。结果表明,通过调整长轴和短轴变化,可以获得带宽在10.1～1.1nm,折射率为36.5～287.5的低色散慢光;通过散射元转动,可以获得带宽在11.4～0.8nm、折射率为45.5～293.7的低色散慢光。上述方法还可以获得超低色散和接近零色散效果的慢光。由此表明,选择合适的散射元和调整散射元参数,可以有效地实现高群折射率和低色散的慢光效应。     

耐电镀光致抗蚀干膜对化学镀镍镀层的影响

文章从FPCB生产案例金裂问题出发,研究讨论了耐电镀光致抗蚀干膜对化学镀镍药水pH值、镀层厚度、表面形貌和脆性的影响,并采用弯折法定性研究了干膜对化学镀镍镀层脆性的影响。结果显示干膜在化学镀镍药水中长时间浸泡使溶出物大量积累会增大化学镀镍镀层脆性。     

Sidelobe Suppression for Robust Beamformer Via the Mixed Norm Constraint

Applying a sparse constraint on the beam pattern has been suggested to suppress the sidelobe of the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer recently. To further improve the performance, we add a mixed norm constraint on the beam pattern. It matches the beam pattern better and encourages dense distribution in mainlobe and sparse distribution in sidelobe. The obtained beamformer has a lower sidelobe level and deeper nulls for interference avoidance than the standard sparse constraint based beamformer. Simulation demonstrates that the SINR gain is considerable for its lower sidelobe level and deeper nulling for interference, while the robustness against the mismatch between the steering angle and the direction of arrival (DOA) of the desired signal, caused by imperfect estimation of DOA, is maintained too.     

可配置处理器在SoC设计中的应用

可配置处理器的出现使得SoC设计工程师可以建立起一种崭新的,而且非常灵活的硬件模块构建方法。同传统的固定指令集架构ISA处理器相比,可配置处理器通过添加用户定制的执行功能部件、寄存器和寄存器堆以及专用通信接口能够获得很高的系统性能。     

Scalable 3D Self-Assembly of MXene Films for Flexible Sandwich and Microsized Supercapacitors

The self-assembly of large-area MXene films is the main step to realize their applications in various energy storage devices. However, the scalable self-assembly of flexible thin MXene films with high conductivity as well as excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties is still a challenge. Herein, a synchronous reduction and self-assembly strategy to fabricate flexible MXene films is developed, where MXene films are synchronously reduced and self-assembled on the Zn foil surface. Furthermore, the self-assembly of MXene films can be scaled up by controlling the area of Zn substrates. By adjusting the patterns of Zn substrates, the interdigital MXene patterns can also be obtained via a selectively reducing/assembling process. The resultant MXene films demonstrate high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and excellent mechanical properties. Thus they can serve as the electrodes of flexible supercapacitor devices directly. As a proof of concept, flexible sandwich and microsized supercapacitors are designed based on the above MXene film electrodes. Both sandwich and microsized supercapacitors display stable electrochemical performance under various bending states. This study provides a route to achieve large-area MXene-based films or microsized structures for applications in the field of energy storage.     

DVB-S2中LDPC编解码分析

本文在简要介绍LDPC码的基础上，就DVB—S2标准中LDPC编解码过程进行了详细的分析，指出了值得关注和研究的元素。