东濮凹陷古近系致密砂岩气成因与充注差异

中国东部深层古近系致密砂岩气是今后油气勘探的重要接替领域。以东濮凹陷深层古近系致密砂岩气为例,根据天然气组分、碳同位素及储层沥青等分析了天然气成因,从储层致密化及油气充注期等方面,研究了深层洼陷带、斜坡带致密砂岩气充注差异,并划分了气藏成因类型。结果表明,东濮凹陷洼陷带以腐泥型干酪根裂解气为主,并混有原油裂解气,储层在东营组沉积期和明化镇组沉积中期均演化为致密储层,普遍存在东营组沉积中后期—东营组抬升初期、明化镇组沉积后期—第四纪2期油气充注;东濮凹陷斜坡带以原油裂解气为主,储层在明化镇组沉积中期演化为致密储层,以东营组沉积中后期—东营组抬升初期油气充注为主。根据天然气成因、储层致密化进程及其与油气充注期的关系,将东濮凹陷深层古近系致密砂岩气藏划分为2种成因类型:洼陷带2期致密混合型气藏,斜坡带晚期致密原油裂解型气藏。     

Growth and characterization of hot-wall epitaxial CdTe on (111) HgCdTe and CdZnTe substrates

Thin CdTe films were deposited by hot-wall epitaxy (HWE) on (111) HgCdTe and CdZnTe substrates at temperatures from about 140 to 335°C. X-ray rocking curves were used to show that crystal quality of the CdTe (111)B films improved as substrate temperature increased from 140 to about 250°C. Rocking curve values for full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased from 2–4 degrees at 140–150°C to less than 100 arc-s at 250°C, and a FWHM of 59 arc-s was the lowest value observed near 250°C. The FWHM of the HWE CdTe was found to be insensitive to growth rate below about 400Å/min, but increased to four degrees at 1250Å/min. X-ray diffraction confirmed that films grown on the B-face at higher temperatures were epitaxial, but contained a significant volume fraction, 35% to 50%, of rotational in-plane twins. Electron microscopy confirmed a coarse twin density, and photoluminescence spectra showed an absence of excitonic emission in the HWE films. Simultaneous growth on two (111) HgCdTe substrates with different surface polarities between 230°C and 335°C showed that deposition rate on the A-face decreased relative to that on the B-face as temperature increased. Films grown on the B-face exhibited better surface morphologies than those grown on the A-face.     

激光光束质量诊断技术的进展

本文介绍了激光光束质量诊断技术近年来的进展，以及国际标准化组织推荐的聚集光束测量法，指出了该技术的发展方向。     

封闭循环TEA CO2激光器用催化剂的实验研究

在不同的催化剂和不同温度的条件下,用磁氧分析仪监测了封离型TEA C0₂激光器中O₂含量随时间或脉冲次数的变化。对实验现象进行了分析。对几种催化剂的特性给出了详细的比较。     

Sequential packing algorithm for channel assignment under cochanneland adjacent-channel interference constraint

Generally, the channel-assignment problem (CAP) for mobile cellular systems is solved by graph-coloring algorithms. These algorithms, though sometimes can yield an optimal solution, do not supply any information on whether an optimal solution has been found or bow far away it is from the optimum. In view of these undesirable features, two relevant results are presented. First, a lower bound for the minimum number of channels required to satisfy a given call-traffic demand is derived. This lower bound is tighter than the existing ones under certain conditions and can be used as a supplement for other approximate algorithms. Second, we propose an efficient heuristic algorithm to solve this problem. Although the CAP is nondeterministic polynomial (NP) complete in general, our algorithm provides an optimal solution for a special class of network topologies. For the general case, promising results are obtained, and numerical examples show that our algorithm has a better performance than many existing algorithms     

连续Nd:YAG激光器中Cr~(4 ):YAG被动调Q的稳定性和功率的提高

Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ用于连续ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器被动调Ｑ，激光横模结构和纵模结构以及激光泵浦速率起伏等是引起调Ｑ不稳定的重要因素，运用一定的技术可以使调Ｑ稳定性得到根本性改善；此外应考虑Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ热效应及光学薄膜的激光损伤     

圆锥形零件冲压变形与成形载荷的分析

由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键，而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件，同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此，经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。     

基于单片机加压控制的PCD复合片真空扩散焊接

文章针对普通钎焊的聚晶金刚石钻头剪切强度不高，提出了采用单片机加压控制的PCD复合片真空扩散焊接的设计思想，在对原真空扩散焊机液压改造的基础上给出如何由单片机控制加压的电路和程序流程设计。实际应用表明，该技术经济实用，有较好的经济效益。     

大庆油田聚合物驱后微生物调剖先导性现场试验研究

针对大庆油田聚合物驱后进一步提高原油采收率的问题,从大庆油田聚合物工业化区块采出液中分离、筛选出DT-1和DT-2两株微生物调剖菌。菌种性能评价结果表明,所筛选的两种调剖菌不仅能够在聚合物驱后的油藏条件下有效地生长繁殖,而且与地层本源菌有很好的兼容性。物理模拟岩心实验结果表明,调剖菌对聚合物驱后的油层有很好的封堵调剖作用,封堵率可以达到70%以上;聚合物驱后利用微生物调剖,原油采收率可进一步提高3.9%(OOIP)。现场试验证明,聚合物驱后实施微生物调剖,能够有效改善注水剖面,增加吸水层位和吸水厚度,采油井见到明显降水增油效果,为聚合物驱后进一步提高采收率探索了一条有效的途径。