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181.
Marco Lucamarini Alessandro Ceré Giovanni Di Giuseppe Stefano Mancini David Vitali Paolo Tombesi 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(2):169-178
The security of a deterministic quantum scheme for communication, namely the LM05 [1], is studied in presence of a lossy channel
under the assumption of imperfect generation and detection of single photons. It is shown that the scheme allows for a rate
of distillable secure bits higher than that pertaining to BB84 [2]. We report on a first implementation of LM05 with weak
pulses. 相似文献
182.
Ivan Cimrák 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2007,15(3):277-309
The Landau-Lifshitz (LL)equation of micromagnetism governs rich variety of the evolution of magnetization patterns in ferromagnetic
media. This is due to the complexity of physical quantities appearing in the LL equation. This complexity causes also an interesting
mathematical properties of the LL equation: nonlocal character for some quantities,nonconvex side-constraints, strongly nonlinear
terms. These effects influence also the numerical approximations. In this work, recent developments on the approximation of
weak solutions, together with the overview of well-known methods for strong solutions,are addressed.
Author is supported by the Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders FWO (Belgium). 相似文献
183.
184.
Xiaodan Zhang Wei Liu Dale Sun Youguo Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(3):499-505
The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal
casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution
of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements,
and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides
were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M3C carbides can be postulated as M3C + γ-Fe → M2C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M2C carbide decomposes as M2C + γ-Fe → MC + M7C3 + M6C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding
of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides
and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the
wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls. 相似文献
185.
Following the original model for a single cell/dendrite growth by Hunt,[5] systematic numerical simulations are carried out with focus on cell shape evolution and tip radius selection in a directional
solidification process conducted in a capillary tube. Computations indicate that the anisotropy of solid/liquid interfacial
energy and the diameter of a capillary tube have significant influences on the selection of a tip shape. The anisotropy in
dilute SCN-salol alloys has been determined through the equilibrium droplet shape method and its value is 1.09 pct. The calculated
cell/dendrite shapes with this value of anisotropy agree with experimental observations where a single cell/dendrite of SCN-salol
alloys grows in a capillary tube. 相似文献
186.
In the design of algorithms for large-scale applications it is essential to consider the problem of minimizing I/O communication.
Geographical information systems (GIS) are good examples of such large-scale applications as they frequently handle huge amounts
of spatial data. In this paper we develop efficient external-memory algorithms for a number of important problems involving
line segments in the plane, including trapezoid decomposition, batched planar point location, triangulation, red--blue line
segment intersection reporting, and general line segment intersection reporting. In GIS systems the first three problems are
useful for rendering and modeling, and the latter two are frequently used for overlaying maps and extracting information from
them. 相似文献
187.
Confluent graphs capture the connection properties of train tracks, offering a very natural generalization of planar graphs,
and—as the example of railroad maps shows—are an important tool in graph visualization. In this paper we continue the study
of confluent graphs, introducing strongly confluent graphs and tree-confluent graphs. We show that strongly confluent graphs
can be recognized in NP (the complexity of recognizing confluent graphs remains open). We also give a natural elimination
ordering characterization of tree-confluent graphs, and we show that this class coincides with the (6,2)-chordal bipartite
graphs. Finally, we define outerconfluent graphs and identify the bipartite permutation graphs as a natural subclass. 相似文献
188.
189.
Alireza Montazeri Behzad Akbari Mohammed Ghanbari 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2012,5(3):257-278
P2P video streaming networks are found as a scalable solution and an alternative for traditional client–server based video
streaming over the Internet. One of the significant issues affecting the success of any P2P streaming network is cooperation
between peers. Practical observations have proved the prevalence of free riders in P2P networks that degrade their performance.
To solve this problem, using incentive mechanisms, which encourage peers to contribute more in the network, is necessary.
In this paper, we designed and proposed a distributed and scalable incentive mechanism for mesh based P2P video streaming
networks. In the proposed approach the contribution of the peers is measured and maintained in a distributed fashion. Furthermore,
we proposed an incentive sending side scheduler in which peers are served based on their contribution in the network. Our
simulation evaluations show the efficiency of the proposed approach in improving the overall perceived video quality by the
non-free rider nodes and consequently in the whole network. 相似文献
190.
Mohammed Hawa Jamal S. Rahhal Dia I. Abu-Al-Nadi 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2012,5(3):279-291
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) traffic has increased rapidly over the past few years, with file sharing providing the main drive behind
such traffic. In this work we perform a measurement study of the content shared over the popular BitTorrent P2P file sharing
network. We mathematically model the file size distributions of shared files after categorizing them into Audio, Video, Archive
and CD image classes. For each of these categories we look into the most popular shared file formats and investigate their
file size statistics. This provides an important milestone to building a realistic simulation framework for P2P systems, and
for future analytical modeling of P2P networks. 相似文献