ERCM与数据库设计

本文介绍了一种实用的数据库设计方法，它以实体分析法为理论基础，通过对我们日常使用的表进行聚集和归类，完成数据库的逻辑设计，所设计的数据库满足ＢＮＯＦ范式。同时该方法可操作性较强，本文还介绍了自行设计的ＥＲＣＭ数据库辅助设计工具。     

Transcytosis of alpha1-acidic glycoprotein in the continuous microvascular endothelium

By using perfusions and bolus administration, coupled with postembedding immunocytochemical procedures, we have identified the structures involved in the transport of derivatized orosomucoid (alpha1-acidic glycoprotein) across the continuous microvascular endothelium of the murine myocardium. Our findings indicate that: (i) monomeric orosomucoid binds to the luminal surface of the endothelium; (ii) it is restricted to caveolae during its transport across the endothelium; (iii) it is detected in the perivascular spaces at early time points (by 1 min) and in larger quantities at later time points (>5 min) from the beginning of its perfusion or its intravascular administration; (iv) no orosomucoid molecules are found in the intercellular junctions or at the abluminal exits of interendothelial spaces; and (v) the vesicular transport of orosomucoid is strongly inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide (>80%). Because, by size and shape, the orosomucoid qualifies as a preferential probe for the postulated small pore system, our results are discussed in relation to the pore theory of capillary permeability.     

脂肪酸系列表面活性剂的研究进展

概括和综述了4大类10余个脂肪酸系列表面活性剂的合成、性能和应用现状，重点评述了烷醇酰胺及其衍生物、乙氧基化脂肪酸甲酯、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐、N-酰基ED3A、氨基酸、咪唑啉、甜菜碱、双子表面活性剂等脂肪酸系列表面活性剂的研究进展。此系列表面活性剂易生物降解、安全、多功能和高效能。     

Effect of fretting amplitudes on fretting wear behavior of steel wires in coal mines

Given that fretting wear causes failure in steel wires, we carried out tangential fretting wear tests of steel wires on a self-made fretting wear test rig under contact loads of 9 and 29 N and fretting amplitudes ranging from 5 to 180 μm. We observed morphologies of fretted steel wire surfaces on an S-3000N scanning electron microscope in order to analyze fretting wear mecha-nisms. The results show that the fretting regime of steel wires transforms from partial slip regime into mixed fretting regime and gross slip regime with an increase in fretting amplitudes under a given contact load. In partial slip regime, the friction coefficient has a relatively low value. Four stages can be defined in mixed fretting and gross slip regimes. The fretting wear of steel wires in-creases obviously with increases in fretting amplitudes. Fretting scars present a typical morphology of annularity, showing slight damage in partial slip regime. However, wear clearly increases in mixed fretting regime where wear mechanism is a combination of plastic deformation, abrasive wear and oxidative wear. In gross slip regime, more severe degradation is present than in the other regimes. The main fretting wear mechanisms of steel wires are abrasive wear, surface fatigue and friction oxidation.     

教育高校毕业生树立正确的职业观

正确的职业观对高校毕业生求职择业、指导职业活动和人生发展具有重要的意义。文中针对加强高校毕业生的思想政治教育,帮助高校毕业生树立服务人民、奉献社会的正确职业观,引导他们用正确的职业观处理求职择业和职业活动中的各种矛盾,选择科学的人生价值目标,重视人生价值的实现,服从社会需要,追求全局利益,发扬艰苦奋斗精神,从而引导高校毕业生提高求职择业质量和水平,并在职业活动中创造出不平凡的业绩进行了分析和论述。     

火电厂预应力框架拟静力试验与推覆分析

火电厂作为重点抗震设防建筑,理应具有较强的抗震性能,而现行＂两阶段＂结构设计方法无法提供结构在地震作用下的整体反应。本文采用静力弹塑性分析方法,利用SAP软件,结合我国现行抗震设计规范,分析了火电厂预应力框架在地震作用下的结构反映特性,并通过与拟静力试验结果的对比,提出设计建议。分析表明该结构具有明显的薄弱环节,在设计中应予以重视。     

当前网络政治参与中存在的问题与对策

针对我国当前网络政治参与中存在着非法参与行为多、政务信息不公开致使公众政治参与缺乏信息基础、政府对公众网络政治参与的行为与观点缺乏回应等问题,本文提出了采取完善政治参与和网络政治参与的法治化机制,建立健全网络参政相关法规,保障公民网络参政议政权益,规范和打击非法政治参与行为;修改政府信息公开的法律法规,加大政府信息公开力度与规范网络监督机制;建立政府对公民网络政治参与的回应制度,以解决公民网络政治参与的相关问题,推动法治文明.     

高线粗中轧机"浮动"检测结构设计及故障排除

为克服轧制中因机架锁紧功能降低而产生的机架沿轨座轴向移动的"浮动"现象,对其产生原因进行了分析,并通过改进锁紧装置结构及相关部件,使"浮动"故障得到预防和有效控制并及时排除。     

基于VC++6.0的3-DOF机器人鼠标移动轨迹示教控制系统

采用VC 6.0开发软件,设计了一个3-DOF机器人鼠标移动轨迹示教控制系统,在该控制系统中采用鼠标移动轨迹示教来替代传统按钮式示教盒示教,有效地克服了传统示教次数多、运动不稳定的缺点.适用于对精度要求不高的机器人进行有特定要求的点位控制.     

建筑美学

把建筑定义为美学带有主观随意性,局限性,除了形式美,建筑还具有实用,经济,技术等价值。本文分别从建筑的形式美,使用功能,先进技术、环境特色等方面具体阐述建筑美学,对大多数人关心的建筑美学做一个冷静而深入的思考,探究这样一种美从何而来。