二苯甲酮-β-环糊精包合物的制备表征

采用研磨法合成了二苯甲酮-β-环糊精包合物,经差示量热扫描分析、热重分析、红外分析、X射线衍射分析、对包合物进行了鉴定,证明二苯甲酮-β-环糊精确实形成了一种新的体系.     

基于回溯算法的选课推荐系统的设计与实现

大学生选课是一个既重要又繁琐的过程,如果不提前规划,就有可能出现错失特定学期的中意课程,单学期课业量过重和时间浪费问题,进而影响学习主动性和学业成绩.为解决上述问题,研发选课推荐系统,根据学生所设限定条件推荐多学期的选课方案.文章提出基于0-1背包的回溯算法来处理约束,可以大范围剪枝,加快求解速度.测试结果表明,本系统可以为学生推荐意向匹配率高且课业量少的选课方案.     

Study of UAV tracking based on CNN in noisy environment

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Recently, there are lots of tracking methods proposed to improve the performance of visual tracking in videos with challenging situations, such as background...     

基于多季相Sentinel-2影像的白洋淀湿地信息提取

白洋淀湿地是华北平原上重要的浅水湖泊湿地,对雄安新区绿色发展具有重要的生态价值。对白洋淀高度异质化的景观格局进行分类,能够为白洋淀湿地资源的遥感监测提供指导意义。针对湿地季节变化的特点,对白洋淀每个季节选取一期具有代表性的Sentinel-2影像,采用分类与回归树（CART）、支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）3种常用的机器学习分类器对15种季相组合实验方案进行分类,分析不同季相遥感影像及其组合对白洋淀湿地信息提取的优劣。结果表明：相较于使用单一季相影像分类,多季相影像的组合能够显著提高分类精度,春&夏季相组合能够得到最优的分类效果,相对单季影像总体分类精度提高了10.9%~25.5%,Kappa系数提高了0.09~0.29;SVM分类器的分类表现较为稳定,能够得到最高的平均分类精度,CART分类器在处理高维特征的能力不如随机森林和SVM;不同特征类型对湿地信息提取的贡献度从高到底依次是红边光谱特征、传统光谱特征、缨帽变换特征、主成分分析特征、纹理特征。实验成果能为湿地信息的遥感识别提供依据。     

Performance‐based near‐optimal vibration control for nonlinear offshore platforms with delayed input

This paper investigates the vibration control problem for offshore platform, where the nonlinear characteristics, delayed input and external wave force are considered in time domain. By introducing a delay‐free reconstructional vector and applying the maximum principle, the original vibration problem for offshore platform is formulated as a nonlinear two‐point‐boundary‐value (TPBV) problem with delayed items. The major contribution of this paper is that a performance‐based near‐optimal vibration control strategy is proposed by solving this nonlinear TPBV problem, which includes a feedback item with offshore platform system state, a feedforward item with wave force state, and a compensator for nonlinear and delayed items with infinite supersensitive component. In particular, the designed compensator is calculated from two group series of linear differential equations by introducing a parameter for expending the Maclaurin series of nonlinear and delay items. Meanwhile, an iterative algorithm is designed to make the proposed vibration control scheme computable based on the control performance in each iterative procedure. Finally, experimental results show that the displacement, velocity and performance index of an employed offshore platform achieved small values under the proposed control strategy and designed algorithm.     

基于Siamese LSTM的中文多文档自动文摘模型

在文本信息数量迅速增长的环境下,为提升阅读效率,提出一种基于深度学习的多文档自动文本摘要模型。在传统文摘模型的基础上将Siamese LSTM深度学习网络应用到文本相似度计算中,计算曼哈顿距离来表征文本相似度,并采用去除停用词的方法改进该网络模型以提升计算效率。实验结果表明,使用Siamese LSTM与传统余弦相似度等方法相比,生成的文摘在语义方面更贴近主题,质量更高,整个文摘系统的工作效率也显著提升。     

古建筑视觉三维重建系统设计与实现

基于视觉的三维重建一直是计算机视觉领域的研究难点和热点,古建筑文化遗产的三维数字化应用就是其中之一.针对此需求,设计并实现基于图像视觉的古建筑三维重建系统.该系统由单个摄像机采集古建筑的多视角图像序列,通过图像特征提取和匹配、摄像机位置姿态计算、优化算法、三维点云生成、纹理映射等一系列自动计算过程,得到古建筑的三维重建模型.通过实验验证,该系统能够自动计算获取视觉效果良好的古建筑三维重建模型,且其实现成本低、操作简单安全,无须人工干预,可以满足当前古建筑快速安全的三维数字化应用需求.     

Sensor Fault Diagnosis and Unknown Disturbances Estimation of High Switching Frequency Single-phase PWM Rectifier

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - The fault and disturbances estimation has an important role in the modern traction railway system. This paper proposes a unique method for...     

Task-wise attention guided part complementary learning for few-shot image classification

Science China Information Sciences -     

Sunway supercomputer architecture towards exascale computing: analysis and practice

Science China Information Sciences -