灭多威及其混合剂对棉铃虫的杀卵作用和生化机理

用灭多威及其混合剂处理不同发育阶段的棉铃虫卵和初孵幼虫，生化法测定不同发育阶段卵中的乙酰胆碱酯酶，羧酸酯酶活性和蛋白质含量。结果表明，灭多威及其混合剂对初产卵杀卵作用较小，对发育至１日龄以后卵的杀卵作用大；３种混合剂对初孵幼虫的击倒毒力均高于灭多威；该类药剂杀卵作用大小与卵内乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性呈正相关。     

多标记分类和标记相关性的联合学习

提出了多标记分类和标记相关性的联合学习(JMLLC),在JMLLC中,构建了基于类别标记变量的有向条件依赖网络,这样不仅使得标记分类器之间可以联合学习,从而增强各个标记分类器的学习效果,而且标记分类器和标记相关性可以联合学习,从而使得学习得到的标记相关性更为准确.通过采用两种不同的损失函数:logistic回归和最小二乘,分别提出了JMLLC-LR(JMLLC with logistic regression)和JMLLC-LS(JMLLC with least squares),并都拓展到再生核希尔伯特空间中.最后采用交替求解的方法求解JMLLC-LR和JMLLC-LS.在20个基准数据集上基于5种不同的评价准则的实验结果表明,JMLLC优于已提出的多标记学习算法.     

CO2在绿色化学合成中的应用

研究了CO2在绿色化学合成中的应用.CO2作为酸碱调节剂和惰性气体,在β-胡萝卜素催化氧化合成角黄素反应中,可以控制反应体系酸性,保护原料中的双键,减少副反应发生,提高催化氧化反应的选择性;异戊二烯氯醇化生成1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇和1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁唏-4-醇反应中,CO2代替有机酸作酸碱调节剂,控制次氯酸的生成速度,达到调控反应的目的,反应条件温和,不副产固体.     

基于智能手机的汽车胎压监测系统

针对传统汽车胎压监测系统(TPMS)的不足,设计了基于智能手机的汽车胎压监测系统。该系统由轮胎传感器、中继器和智能手机三部分组成,通过无线射频技术和蓝牙技术,实现在智能手机上实时显示轮胎状态,以及对系统的报警阈值、传感器ID等参数进行设置的功能。实验结果表明:该系统的最大测量误差为±0.06 bar,上车测试的丢失率为1.69%,传感器匹配时间约为1 min。该系统有效地将TPMS和智能手机结合起来,改善了TPMS的显示效果,增强TPMS的交互性,使其有高品质用户体验效果,具有极高的产业化价值。     

Preparation and self‐assembly of poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate)

Poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(DGMA‐co‐SMA)) with reactive epoxy groups was synthesized by reaction of poly(maleic anhydride‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(MA‐co‐SMA)) and epichlorohydrin. The effect of precipitant on self‐assembly behaviors of the resultant copolymer was investigated. It was found that vesicles and nanotubule liked aggregates can be obtained through self‐assembly of P(DGMA‐co‐SMA) in THF solution using CH₃CH₂OH (EtOH) as precipitant while spheral aggregates can be obtained using H₂O as precipitant. The mechanism of the self‐assembly behavior was discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

Communicating Is Crowdsourcing: Wi-Fi Indoor Localization with CSI-Based Speed Estimation

Numerous indoor localization techniques have been proposed recently to meet the intensive demand for location-based service (LBS). Among them, the most popular solutions are the Wi-Fi fingerprint-based approaches. The core challenge is to lower the cost of fingerprint site-survey. One of the trends is to collect the piecewise data from clients and establish the radio map in crowdsourcing manner. However the low participation rate blocks the practical use. In this work, we propose a passive crowdsourcing channel state information (CSI) based indoor localization scheme, C²IL. Despite a crowdsourcing based approach, our scheme is totally transparent to the client and the only requirement is to connect to our 802.11n access points (APs). C²IL is built upon an innovative method to accurately estimate the moving speed solely based on 802.11n CSI. Knowing the walking speed of a client and its surrounding APs, a graph matching algorithm is employed to extract the received signal strength (RSS) fingerprints and establish the fingerprint map. For localization phase, we design a trajectory clustering based localization algorithm to provide precise real-time indoor localization and tracking. We develop and deploy a practical working system of C²IL in a large office environment. Extensive evaluations indicate that the error of speed estimation is within 3%, and the localization error is within 2 m at 80% time in a very complex indoor environment.     

密炼机转子铜瓦椭圆的修复方法

简要介绍了一种XHM253/20密闭式炼胶机转子铜瓦椭圆的修复方法.该方法简便易行,修复工期短,修复质量高,在实际工作中具有一定参考价值.     

Unambiguous atomic structural determination of single-walled carbon nanotubes by electron diffraction

We introduce a novel non-dimensional “intrinsic layer-line spacing” concept for electron diffraction analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Accordingly, we develop a unique method for direct determination of chiral indices (n, m) of the carbon nanotubes from their electron diffraction patterns (EDPs). The new method is totally calibration-free. Errors due to the nanotube inclination are specified. The tilt angle of the carbon nanotube with respect to the incident electron beam is simultaneously evaluated, thus the effect of the tube tilting is compensated for in the (n, m) determination. Several effective procedures are proposed to cross-check the results by using abundant information contained in the diffraction patterns. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated on both simulated and experimental diffraction patterns from single-walled nanotubes. The technique can be extended to structural analysis of nanotubes of structure similar to carbon nanotubes, such as boron nitride nanotubes.     

残余应力对TiC_p－AIN复合材料的影响

本工作采用热压工艺，以Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３为烧结添加剂，在１８５０℃下制备ＴｉＣ＿ｐ－ＡＩＮ复合材料。结果表明：复合材料的密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性受第二相ＴｉＣ＿ｐ的影响，通过合理工艺因素选择，可以使复合材料的抗折强度和断裂韧性比基体ＡＩＮ材料分别提高４０％，８０％，达到４３８ＭＰａ，５．５９ＭＰａ·ｍ￣（１／２）。由ＸＲＤ内应力分析和ＴＥＭ显微结构测试结果可知，复合材料性能改善原因在于高弹性用量的ＴｉＣ引入以及ＡＩＮ和ＴｉＣ热膨胀系数不匹配导致的残余内应力。     

氧化铁覆膜滤沙对陶瓷化工厂废水中铅吸附性能的研究

用合成方法制备氧化铁覆膜滤沙。在动态条件下,研究了氧化铁覆膜滤沙对重金属离子Pb2 的吸附效果及吸附条件。含Pb2 的陶瓷化工厂废水经氧化铁覆膜滤沙吸附后,Pb2 离子含量显著低于国家排放标准。