Wonderful events automatic detection and location of the HCRF and webcast text

Based on the powerful function of the hidden conditional random fields (HCRF) model in the expression and identification of semantic events and combining the webcast text information, a new framework for wonderful events automatic detection is put forward. Firstly, by analyzing and processing the webcast text, keyword combinations corresponding to each exciting event are obtained. Secondly, by classifying the webcast text to be detected, the happening time labels of each wonderful event are obtained. Thirdly, an HCRF model for semantic shot annotation is built to realize the semantic annotation of multiple types of semantic shots simultaneously, and the semantic shot sequence of the video clip is obtained. Finally, combining the multi-modal semantic clues, an HCRF model for the wonderful events detection and localization is effectively built in the case of small-scale training samples. Based on the mapping relationship among video low-level features, the multi-modal semantic clues and the wonderful semantic events, the inherent patterns of the wonderful events are excavated deeply in the multiple dimensions of the semantic structure, and then the wonderful events automatic detection, localization and segmentation are precisely achieved. Experiments show the effectiveness of this model.     

HPAM/有机锆交联体系压裂液的研究

制备了一种HPAM/有机锆交联体系酸性压裂液,分别讨论了HPAM和有机锆交联剂浓度对压裂液成胶性能的影响.结果表明,在25℃下,有机锆交联剂浓度为500mg·L-1,HPAM浓度为500mg·L-1,破胶剂过硫酸铵浓度为16g·L-1.耐矿化度为7 000 mg·L-1,耐温耐剪切测试表明,该压裂液体系在剪切速率170s-1条件下,连续剪切120min,耐温为95℃黏度在300mPa·s以上,表明该压裂液体系具有良好的耐温耐剪切性能.压裂液综合性能评价表明:压裂液体系悬砂性能好,破胶速度快、彻底,破胶液残渣含量低,对岩心伤害小.     

利用上下边界估计的图像增强方法

提出了一种基于上下边界估计的快速图像增强方法.该方法使用上边界提升图像的细节信息,使用下边界消除图像的雾霾成分,调整上下边界的距离可灵活控制图像增强的程度,在上下边界计算过程中采用了加权中值滤波,能够在有效去噪的同时保持图像边界清晰.实验结果表明,该算法能有效改善图像质量,保持图像细节信息,压缩图像动态范围,色彩逼近于真实环境,且避免了光晕的产生.     

一种基于SDN的在线流量异常检测方法

基于软件定义网络的集中管控平面,提出了一种在线流量异常检测方法.首先在控制器上在线获取OpenFlow交换机的流表信息,并构造整个网络的流量矩阵与样本熵矩阵进行组合,然后采用主成分分析方法检测异常流量.实验结果表明,相比于传统网络中利用主成分分析方法分别单独处理离线的流量矩阵或样本熵矩阵的方法,在线流量异常检测方法实现和处理方式简单、有效,异常流量能够得到快速隔离,是基于软件定义网络的一种轻量级在线流量异常检测方法.     

直流故障引起全站失压案例分析及防范措施

分析了一例直流系统故障引起变电站全站失压的案例,查找故障原因及存在问题,针对存在问题从技术上和组织上提出了防范措施。     

多维度动态增强核磁共振乳房区域全自动分割

提出了一种基于乳房水平面与乳房矢状面相结合的多维度DCE-MRI乳房图像全自动分割方法。方法分为3部分,即基于乳房水平面的分割,基于乳房矢状面的分割,以及水平面与矢状面相结合的分割方法。首先,基于水平面的分割方法通过阈值确定乳房外边缘,经过梯度算法后,根据乳房与胸大肌分界面的特点设定约束条件,得到分界面的分割曲线。其次,基于乳房矢状面的分割方法使用双边滤波、边缘提取法对图像预处理,分区计算分割曲线。最后,矢状面的分割结果根据图像三维大小按比例映射到水平面上,将两者的分割结果结合,然后根据相邻图像之间的相关性,从而进行优化,输出分割结果。通过对24例DCE-MRI病例测试,与手动分割得到的结果对比,平均重叠率为93．33％,平均差异度为8．14％。     

Hybrid Kalman and unscented Kalman filters for INS/GPS integrated system considering constant lever arm effect

In inertial navigation system(INS) and global positioning system(GPS) integrated system, GPS antennas are usually not located at the same location as the inertial measurement unit(IMU) of the INS, so the lever arm effect exists, which makes the observation equation highly nonlinear. The INS/GPS integration with constant lever arm effect is studied. The position relation of IMU and GPS’s antenna is represented in the earth centered earth fixed frame, while the velocity relation of these two systems is represented in local horizontal frame. Due to the small integration time interval of INS, i.e. 0.1 s in this work, the nonlinearity in the INS error equation is trivial, so the linear INS error model is constructed and addressed by Kalman filter’s prediction step. On the other hand, the high nonlinearity in the observation equation due to lever arm effect is addressed by unscented Kalman filter’s update step to attain higher accuracy and better applicability. Simulation is designed and the performance of the hybrid filter is validated.     

Trajectory Optimization Design for Morphing Wing Missile

This paper presents a new particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the trajectory of morphing-wing missile so as to achieve the enlargement of the maximum range. Equations of motion for the two-dimensional dynamics are derived by treating the missile as an ideal controllable mass point. An investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of morphing-wing missile with varying geometries is performed. After deducing the optimizing trajectory model for maximizing range, a type of discrete method is put forward for taking optimization control problem into nonlinear dynamic programming problem. The optimal trajectory is solved by using PSO algorithm and penalty function method. The simulation results suggest that morphing-wing missile has the larger range than the fixed-shape missile when launched at supersonic speed, while morphing-wing missile has no obvious range increment than the fixed-shape missile at subsonic speed.     

自密实混凝土叠合剪力墙屈服位移计算方法

在平截面假定的基础上,根据自密实混凝土(SCC)叠合剪力墙的受力特点,提出了其顶端屈服位移的计算方法,并用5个SCC叠合剪力墙试件的屈服位移试验值进行验证。通过计算分析,得到了轴压比、混凝土强度、分布钢筋的配筋率、锚固钢筋的配筋率与SCC叠合剪力墙屈服位移之间的关系。研究结果表明：在设计中选择经济合理的锚固钢筋配筋率、限制SCC叠合剪力墙的轴压比以及适当增加混凝土强度可以提高墙体在屈服状态的变形能力;提出的计算方法合理可靠,求得的计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

某特大简支梁桥墩身开裂的事故排查

桥梁裂缝严重影响结构安全性和耐久性,不符合“绿色建造”和“可持续发展”的相关理念。文章对某特大简支梁桥桥墩开裂现象进行事故排查,为裂缝修复工作提供依据,以促进桥梁施工各个环节的规范化。考虑支座中未拆除的临时连接螺栓对墩、梁的约束作用,首先以Abaqus分析未拆除的临时连接螺栓对支座水平剪切变形的约束作用,然后以Midas计算了3种最不利工况下桥墩墩顶处的支座反力,最后以ANSYS分析3种最不利荷载组合时墩身应力。结果表明,即使按墩顶的4个纵向活动支座临时连接被同时破坏的最不利情况考虑,墩身在3种最不利工况下的最大主拉应力也仅为0.08 MPa,远未达到C30混凝土的拉应力容许值0.73 MPa。因此,架梁完成后未及时拆除支座临时连接的限位螺栓并不是导致该桥墩身开裂的主要原因,事故调查需从其他方面入手。但该疏忽会在桥墩中引起拉应力,应尽量避免,确保桥梁建造的各个环节更为规范。