Adaptive routing and wavelength assignment algorithm for WDM networks with uniform and non-uniform traffic model

This letter studies routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem in wavelength-routed wavelength-division multiplexing networks with both uniform and nonuniform traffic model. Our research shows that the potential traffic load information is a crucial factor for routing algorithm design. Based on our analysis, an adaptive RWA algorithm is proposed. The simulation shows that the proposed algorithm performs much better than other adaptive RWA algorithms.     

Effects of air flow maldistribution on refrigeration system dynamics of air source heat pump chiller under frosting conditions

The effects of air flow maldistribution on the performance of an air source heat pump chiller under frosting conditions were investigated experimentally. The results indicated that air flow maldistribution was the dominant factor leading to hunting of the thermostatic expansion valve for medium and/or large size finned tube evaporators. With air flow maldistribution degree (AMD) increasing, frost occurred earlier, and the frost layer grew faster. The operating characteristics became lower when AMD was increased. We found such phenomenon seemed to be related to both the difference of refrigerant outlet superheat and the frosting velocity. In the hunting stage, the frost block effect became the main factor degrading the refrigeration system performance. With AMD increasing, the heat pump system pertinent performance data (suction pressure, evaporation temperature, discharge pressure, refrigerant outlet temperature, etc.) were degraded more dramatically.     

风力发电的全球展望

风力发电在上世纪90年代初露端倪后,风电行业发展迅猛,截至2006年年底全球已安装风电机组74,300MW。风电行业的相关技术已经成熟,与化石能源价格浮动性的增加相比,它不失为一个更好的投资选择。基于目前世界各国政府对风力发电的大力支持,以及风力发电场向海上发展的趋势,其发展将更为迅速,尤其在英国、西班牙、法国、美国、加拿大、土耳其和中国。     

A coding scheme using global motion estimation for AVS P-frame

Block matching has been used for motion estimation and motion compensation in the Audio and Video Standard （AVS） for years. While having an acceptable performance in describing motion between frames, it requires quite a few bits to represent the motion vectors. In certain circumstances, the use of global motion estimation and compensation would perform equally well or even better than the block matching in terms of motion accuracy, while it results in the coding of global motion model parameters. In this letter, we modify an AVS coder by adding （1） six global motion model parameters to the frame header, and （2） mode selection among INTRA, SKIP, INTER-16×16, INTER-16×8, INTER-8×16, INTER-8×8, and Global Motion Compensation （GMC） modes by Lagrange optimal rate-distortion criteria. Simulation results demonstrate that over 0.1dB improvement in PSNR is obtained compared to the AVS coder for an average coded P-frame with the same bitrate.     

灰关联分析法在坦克声目标识别系统中的应用

提出了一种基于灰关联分析的坦克声目标识别算法。该算法提取坦克声信号线性预测系数特征作为关联参数,通过比较坦克声信号的灰关联值实现目标识别。仿真结果表明：该算法可以从信息不完全、关系不明确的坦克声信号中提炼主要因素进行识别,其实现方法简单,无噪背景下,平均识别率可达到90%。因此该算法在声目标识别系统中具有普适性和可行性。     

低功耗、高性能多米诺电路电荷自补偿技术

提出了一种电荷自补偿技术来降低多米诺电路的功耗,并提高了电路的性能.采用电荷自补偿技术设计了具有不同下拉网络(PDN)和上拉网络(PUN)的多米诺电路,并分别基于65,45和32nm BSIM4 SPICE模型进行了HSPICE仿真.仿真结果表明,电荷自补偿技术在降低电路功耗的同时,提高了电路的性能.与常规多米诺电路技术相比,采用电路自补偿技术的电路的功耗延迟积(PDP)的改进率可达42.37%.此外,以45nm Zipper CMOS全加器为例重点介绍了功耗分布法,从而优化了自补偿路径,达到了功耗最小化的目的.最后,系统分析了补偿通路中晶体管宽长比,电路输入矢量等多方面因素对补偿通路的影响.     

基于滑模的空中加油受油机会合制导与控制

为实现空中加油过程中受油机与加油机自主会合,建立满足会合要求的滑模控制面,设计相应制导律.根据受油机与加油机相对位置与速度得出受油机前向加速度指令.基于六自由度受油机动力学模型,采用时标分离将受油机的角运动系统分为快慢回路,采用动态逆方法分别进行系统设计和设计满足追踪会合要求的速度控制律,并以无人机自主跟踪加油机实现会合为例进行仿真.结果表明:该系统能引导受油机实现与加油机的会合,具有良好的动态性能.     

Illuminating Dark Plasmons of Silver Nanoantenna Rings to Enhance Exciton–Plasmon Interactions

The chemical growth of silver nanorings that possess singly twinned crystals and a circular cross section via a reductive reaction solution is reported. The wire and ring diameters of the synthesized nanorings are in the ranges 80–200 nm and 4.5–18.0 μm, respectively. By lighting up the multipolar dark plasmons with slanted illumination, the silver nanoring exhibits unique focused scattering and large local‐field enhancement. We also demonstrate strong exciton–plasmon interactions between a monolayer of CdSe/ZnS semiconductor quantum dots and a single silver antenna‐like nanoring (nanoantenna) at the “hot spots” located at the cross points of the incident plane and nanoring; the position of these spots are tunable by adjusting the incidence angle of illumination. The tunable plasmonic behavior of the silver nanorings could find applications as optical nanoantennae or plasmonic nanocavities.