车载视频下改进的核相关滤波跟踪算法

针对相关滤波跟踪算法在车载视频下由于环境复杂及目标尺度变化等情况下容易跟踪失败的问题,该文提出一种基于背景信息的尺度自适应相关滤波跟踪算法。首先利用背景感知相关滤波跟踪器融合方向梯度直方图特征预测目标下一帧位置,然后根据预测位置选取图像块进行检测,最后结合动态尺度比例金字塔模型对目标进行尺度估计。实验选取了KITTI数据库中23段车载视频和标注国内的4段车载视频进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法能有效降低车载环境的复杂背景、目标尺度变化等因素干扰,整体性能优于KCF, DSST, SAMF, SATPLE等主流相关滤波算法,对车载环境下复杂背景和尺度变化的目标跟踪具有鲁棒性。     

ZSM-5/MgO质量比对复合催化剂物化性质及合成甲硫醇反应的影响

采用介孔碱性MgO对微孔酸性ZSM-5分子筛进行复合改性,利用液相沉淀包覆技术制备了ZSM-5/MgO复合催化剂,研究了ZSM-5与MgO质量比对复合催化剂物化性质和合成甲硫醇催化性能的影响。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面积及孔隙分析仪(BET)和化学吸附分析仪(CO₂/NH₃-TPD)等手段对不同复合催化剂的晶相组成、微观形貌、孔结构及表面酸碱性进行分析表征。结果表明：ZSM-5/MgO质量比对ZSM-5/MgO复合催化剂的物化性质和催化性能影响较大。过高或过低ZSM-5/MgO质量比制得复合催化剂中MgO结晶度都有所降低,且未形成包覆相结构;ZSM-5/MgO质量比为1/3时制得复合催化剂形成了均匀包覆相结构和微 介孔结构(总比表面积为162 m²/g,总孔体积0.46 cm³/g),同时具有酸碱特性;在反应压力1.0 MPa、反应温度370  ℃、H2S/CH₃OH摩尔比2/1、N₂流速80 mL/min、H₂S流速4.9 mL/min反应条件下合成甲硫醇,复合催化剂表现出优越的催化性能、稳定性及寿命,CH₃OH转化率、CH₃SH选择性和CH₃SH收率分别达到90.48%、90.04%和81.47%,催化剂寿命达到18 h。与单一ZSM-5分子筛相比,复合催化剂寿命延长了7 h,CH₃SH收率提高了13.97百分点。     

On the Capacity of Cluster-Based Cooperative MIMO Cellular System with Universal or Fractional Frequency Reuse

The information-theoretic capacity for the cluster-based multicell cooperative processing (MCP) network with inter-cluster interference is investigated in this paper. An upper bound for the ergodic capacity is derived by the QR decomposition of the channel matrix, which is concisely expressed and close to the results from numerical simulations. Capacity results for the universal frequency reuse (UFR) network show that the cluster-based MCP system has great advantages over the non-cooperated system, and the capacity gain depends mainly on the size of the cooperative cluster, the radius of the cell and the path loss exponent (PLE). However, the cluster-based UFR system is still interference limited, whose capacity declines sharply due to the inter-cluster interference. Therefore, a cluster-based fractional frequency reuse (FFR) network is proposed to improve the system capacity, simulation results show that the cluster-based FFR system can outperform the UFR system, especially for the cases of small radius of cell or small PLE.     

Design and Performance of an Ultra-Narrowband Superconducting Filter at UHF Band

A stepped impedance spiral resonator suitable for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) filter with bandwidth narrower than 0.5% is presented. An eight-pole demonstration HTS filter is developed with a central frequency of 650 MHz and a bandwidth of 0.3%. The measurements show that the insertion loss is less than 0.3 dB, and the return loss is better than 16 dB. The filter has out-of-band rejections of 65 dB at 2 MHz below the passband and 80 dB at 2 MHz above the passband, respectively.     

深亚微米工艺中场氧器件静电防护能力的研究

研究了FOD在输入、输出和电源箝位部分ESD的工作特点,在0.18μm5V EEPROM CMOS工艺下流片、测试并分析了针对输入、输出和电源箝位的三种主流的ESD保护FOD器件,通过传输线脉冲测试仪的测量,重点分析了特征尺寸对器件ESD特性的影响及其设计方法。结果表明:影响FOD的ESD性能的主要因素是沟道长度、漏极长度和漏极接触孔到有源区的距离;增加沟道长,可适当提高FOD的ESD开启电压,但是会降低ESD防护性能;增加FOD的漏极长度和漏极接触孔到有源区的距离,可以提高FOD的ESD防护性能。提出了一种新型的浮体多晶硅岛屿型FOD结构,该结构不但结构简单,而且具有良好的ESD防护性能。     

基于高阶累积量矩阵组正交联合对角化的高分辨方位估计方法

该文提出了一种基于高阶累积量矩阵组正交联合对角化的高分辨方位估计方法。该方法构造了一组高阶累积量矩阵共同来辨识阵列流型矩阵的列空间,进而进行DOA估计。并通过对高阶累积量矩阵组进行联合对角化,得到联合对角化矩阵和对角化后的矩阵组,并重新定义了空间谱。新方法可以处理相干声源,适用于有色噪声环境,且较仅使用单个高阶累积量矩阵的算法具有更高的分辨力,更低的均方根误差和更高的鲁棒性。     

Antioxidant properties of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose from Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus

The antioxidant potential of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose (PGG), isolated from Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus, was investigated by various established systems based on cell-free and cell system experiments, such as radical detection, antioxidant enzyme assay, lipid peroxidation detection, and cell viability assay. PGG was found to quench the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and intracellular reactive oxygen species. PGG recovered the cellular antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, which were reduced by H₂O₂ treatment, thereby resulting in the inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Cytoprotective effects of PGG were based on the results of DNA fragmentation, mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψ), apoptotic body formation, and caspase-3 activity. The results suggest that PGG protects cells against H₂O₂-induced cell damage via antioxidant properties.     

Dynamic expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, -9 and -14) and the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMP-1, -2 and -3) at the implantation site during tubal pregnancy

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are responsible for extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, and their functions are regulated by tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). The evidence for the roles of MMPs and TIMPs in implantation and placentation has remained insufficient in humans, especially during the early stages. Tubal pregnancy has some similarities to normal intrauterine pregnancy and therefore may provide a unique model for implantation studies. In the present study, the expression of MMP-2, -9 and -14, and TIMP-1, -2 and -3 at the feto-maternal interface during tubal pregnancy was examined by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. We found that MMP-9 and TIMP-1, -2 and -3 are produced by all types of extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVCT) cells, while MMP-2 and -14 mainly exist in distal column cytotrophoblast (CCT) cells and invasive EVCT cells. Meanwhile, the intensity of MMP-14 and TIMP-1 and -2 increased along the invasive pathway toward maternal interstitium. In addition, MMP-2, -9 and -14 and TIMP-1, -2 and -3 were all detected in the villous CT (VCT) cells. Furthermore, both the mRNA level and immunoreactivity of MMP-9, TIMP-1 and -3 increased, while those of TIMP-2 decreased concurrent with the progression of pregnancy during weeks 3-9. The unique expression pattern of various MMPs and TIMPs at the feto-maternal interface suggests that they may have roles in regulating the controlled invasion of trophoblasts during implantation and placentation. Meanwhile, the study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in cellular events during human pregnancy, especially at the initiation stage of implantation.     

贵州秋季栽培不同荞麦品种成熟期果实中黄曲霉及其毒素的分离与鉴定

本研究以贵阳秋季栽培的2个米苦荞(F.tataricum,贵米苦荞18-1号和贵黑米苦荞12号)、2个多苦荞(F.tatari-cymosum,贵多苦荞003C和贵多苦荞60)、2个甜荞(F.esculentum,贵红花甜荞2号和1412-1)、2个常规苦荞(F.tataricum,定苦荞1号和六苦2017)为材料。对其成熟期种子果壳和籽粒进行了黄曲霉分离鉴定,并采用高效液相色谱法对所有品种果壳和籽粒中分离出的黄曲霉菌株进行AFB₁、AFB₂、AFG₁和AFG₂毒素的检测。结果表明,所有品种果壳中均没有分离出黄曲霉菌落;4类荞麦籽粒中仅米苦荞分离出了黄曲霉菌落,共分离出4株黄曲霉菌株。其中贵米苦荞18-1号黄曲霉带菌率为1.56%,贵黑米苦荞12号黄曲霉带菌率为0.78%。分离菌株形态学和ITS序列扩增产物测序结果与已知黄曲霉菌序列完全一致。毒素检测结果表明不同品种之间产毒素差异显著,所有品种籽粒中只有米苦荞中检出4种毒素,贵米苦荞18-1号产AFB₁最高为(5.861±0.055) μg/kg、AFB₂最少为(1.605±0.052) μg/kg,贵黑米苦荞12号产AFB₁最高为(14.475±0.533) μg/kg、AFG₂最少为(3.393±0.151) μg/kg;籽粒产毒量远大于分离菌株产毒量;各分离出菌株之间产毒素能力差异显著,最大产AFT为(11.102±0.095) μg/kg、最小产AFT为(1.794±0.024) μg/kg。上述结果显示供试米苦荞籽粒带菌来源可能是由于果壳开裂籽粒外露后部分籽粒被直接侵染所致。所得结果可为米苦荞中黄曲霉抗性育种研究及荞麦种子的保存、运输、储藏等研究奠定基础。     

Preparation and physicochemical characteristics of an allicin nanoliposome and its release behavior

Allicin, the main active component derived from a traditional flavoring agent - garlic, exerts a variety of biological effects. Unfortunately, its high potential in food processing is limited by its sensibility towards heat and alkaline conditions and its pungent smell. In this research, allicin nanoliposomes were prepared using reverse-phase evaporation method in an attempt to circumvent these shortcomings. The process conditions were optimized by response surface methodology, and the optimal parameters obtained were: lecithin-allicin ratio 3.70:1, lecithin-cholesterol ratio 3.77:1, ultrasonic time 3.40 min, organic phase-aqueous phase ratio 3.02:1. The experimental maximum of entrapment efficiency was 75.20 ± 0.62%, which was consistent with the predictive value (75.05%). Various physicochemical characteristics of allicin liposomes were determined and evaluated. The mean size of allicin nanoliposomes with well-defined spherical shape was 145.27 ± 15.19 nm and only a negligible difference was found after 30 days of storage. The allicin nanoliposomes gave a zeta potential of −40.10 ± 0.96 mV. Based upon the in vitro release profiles, allicin nanoliposomes exhibited a sustained-releasing potential in addition to the release behavior followed the first-order equation. The results indicated that the encapsulation of allicin into liposomes proved to be a promising technology for more widespread application.