全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1179篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 375篇 |
金属工艺 | 47篇 |
机械仪表 | 22篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 53篇 |
轻工业 | 79篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 64篇 |
一般工业技术 | 264篇 |
冶金工业 | 90篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 76篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 52篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1214条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
Shintaro Nakano Nobuyoshi Saito Kentaro Miura Tatsunori Sakano Tomomasa Ueda Keiji Sugi Hajime Yamaguchi Isao Amemiya Masato Hiramatsu Arichika Ishida 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2012,20(9):493-498
We have successfully reduced threshold voltage shifts of amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O thin‐film transistors (a‐IGZO TFTs) on transparent polyimide films against bias‐temperature stress below 100 mV, which is equivalent to those on glass substrates. This high reliability was achieved by dense IGZO thin films and annealing temperature below 300 °C. We have reduced bulk defects of IGZO thin films and interface defects between gate insulator and IGZO thin film by optimizing deposition conditions of IGZO thin films and annealing conditions. Furthermore, a 3.0‐in. flexible active‐matrix organic light‐emitting diode was demonstrated with the highly reliable a‐IGZO TFT backplane on polyimide film. The polyimide film coating process is compatible with mass‐production lines. We believe that flexible organic light‐emitting diode displays can be mass produced using a‐IGZO TFT backplane on polyimide films. 相似文献
223.
In this paper, we first discuss the meaning of physical embodiment and the complexity of the environment in the context of multi-agent learning. We then propose a vision-based reinforcement learning method that acquires cooperative behaviors in a dynamic environment. We use the robot soccer game initiated by RoboCup (Kitano et al., 1997) to illustrate the effectiveness of our method. Each agent works with other team members to achieve a common goal against opponents. Our method estimates the relationships between a learner's behaviors and those of other agents in the environment through interactions (observations and actions) using a technique from system identification. In order to identify the model of each agent, Akaike's Information Criterion is applied to the results of Canonical Variate Analysis to clarify the relationship between the observed data in terms of actions and future observations. Next, reinforcement learning based on the estimated state vectors is performed to obtain the optimal behavior policy. The proposed method is applied to a soccer playing situation. The method successfully models a rolling ball and other moving agents and acquires the learner's behaviors. Computer simulations and real experiments are shown and a discussion is given. 相似文献
224.
A large discrepancy between defect densities evaluated by constant photocurrent method (CPM) and electron spin resonance (ESR) is investigated for hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) with various thicknesses in the process of light soaking (LS). It is shown by a computer simulation that the inhomogeneous defect distribution across the film thickness caused by a rather small penetration depth of the white light in the thick film is one of the possible origins of the discrepancy. But various other causes should also bring about the discrepancy, and the problem is still a puzzling one. 相似文献
225.
We investigated the diffusion process of H2O2 generated during O2 reduction at a Pt microdisk electrode used as a generator for scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). First, the amount of O2 consumption and generated H2O2 at the Pt generator electrode are estimated using a detector electrode installed in the SECM. Based on the results, a large amount of O2 consumption and generated H2O2 are detected at the center of each generator electrode. According to the measurement, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection currents can be defined. Subsequently, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection currents are measured by varying the generator size. As a result, these currents decrease with a decrease in the generator electrode size, however, the H2O2 diffusion process is changed for the generator diameter of less than 50 μm. Finally, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection measurements were conducted using a Nafion-coated Pt microdisk electrode. The amount of O2 consumption is not suppressed, while the amount of generated H2O2 decreases with the Nafion layer prepared on the Pt electrode. This result indicates that the thickness of the H2O2 diffusion layer in the H2SO4 solution is dramatically diminished by coating the Nafion layer on the Pt generator. 相似文献
226.
Atsunori Nozoe Minoru Abe Keisuke Ohto Hidetaka Kawakita 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2011,86(11):1374-1378
BACKGROUND: The formation of polyphenol microspheres by the polymerization of 3‐methylcatechol was performed in a methanol/phosphate buffer solution using horseradish peroxidase (HRP), without the use of a surfactant or a water/oil interface, to be used for germanium recovery. RESULTS: The polyphenol microspheres were of diameter 1 mm. The functional group density of phenol group in the polymer was approximately 15 mol kg?1 determined by the Folin‐Denis method. In batchwise experiments, the amount of germanium adsorbed was 0.23 mol kg?1. CONCLUSION: Because germanium is a rare metal, a system for its recovery is required. Using the proposed system, continuous recovery of germanium can be achieved using multilayered microspheres. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
227.
Tomohiro Isogai Kazuhiro Hirooka Tetsuro Tojo Hitoshi Takebayashi Morihiro Saito Minoru Inaba Akimasa Tasaka 《Electrochimica acta》2011,56(12):4425
Metal fluoride added carbon anodes treated by pre-electrolysis were investigated for electrolytic production of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) in molten NH4F·KF·4HF at 100 °C. The conditions for pre-electrolysis were first optimized using a graphite sheet anode as a model anode. The formation of fluorine-graphite intercalation compounds (fluorine-GICs) with semi-covalent C–F bonds, (CxF)n, on the MgF2 and CaF2 added carbon anode surface was accelerated by pre-electrolysis at potentials less than 4.0 V. Critical current densities (CCD) on the MgF2 added carbon anodes pre-electrolyzed under various conditions were determined, and the highest CCD was 290 mA cm−2 obtained for that pre-electrolyzed at 3.5 V for 500 C cm−2. This anode was successfully used in the electrolysis at 100 mA cm−2 for 290 h and the maximum NF3 current efficiency was 55%. From these results, it was concluded that the metal fluoride added carbon anode treated by pre-electrolysis has a high potential for electrolytic production of NF3 at higher current density. 相似文献
228.
Kensuke Nishioka Tatsuya Takamoto Takaaki Agui Minoru Kaneiwa Yukiharu Uraoka Takashi Fuyuki 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2005,85(3):429-436
Temperature characteristics of the open-circuit voltage (Voc) were investigated in the temperature range from 30°C to 240°C for the InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction cells. Also, single-junction cells that had the similar structure to the subcells in the triple-junction cells were studied. In the high-temperature range (from 170°C to 240°C), the temperature coefficients of Voc of the InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell (dVoc/dT) were different from those in the low-temperature range (from 30°C to 100°C). This is because photo-voltage from the Ge subcell becomes almost 0 V in the high-temperature range. It was found that the open-circuit voltage of a Ge single-junction cell reduced to almost 0 V temperatures over 120°C under 1 sun condition. 相似文献
229.
Prof. Minoru Yoshimoto Satoshi Kobirata Wataru Sakamoto Hidenobu Aizawa Shigeru Kurosawa 《仪器科学与技术》2013,41(5):495-505
Abstract The present work reports the new characteristics of the immersion‐angle dependence of the resonant‐frequency shift (ΔF) of the one‐face sealed quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) in three types of Newtonian liquids, i.e., sucrose, glucose, and glycerol solutions. Below some 1.80×10?2 g cm?2 · s?1/2, the ΔF values are dependent on the immersion angles in all solutions. However, we have found that the transition phenomenon of ΔF occurs between 1.78×10?2 and 4.80×10?2 g · cm?2 · s?1/2 in the sucrose solution, between 1.75×10?2 and 4.34×10?2 g · cm?2 · s?1/2 in the glucose solution and between 1.83×10?2 and 3.03×10?2 g · cm?2 · s?1/2 in the glycerol solution, respectively. Moreover, above the concentrations of the end points of the transition phenomenon, the ΔF values of the sucrose solution are equal to those of 90° at all immersion angles. On the other hand, those of the glucose and the glycerol solutions are the same as those of 30°. This difference may be caused by inherent characteristics of adsorption to the surface of the QCM electrode. 相似文献
230.
Titus Mulembo Gakuji Nagai Hirohisa Tamagawa Takahiro Nitta Minoru Sasaki 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(44):48167
Conventional conductive materials face challenges when utilizing them for flexible and wearable electronics and soft robotics. Carbon nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane (CNT/PDMS) composites are a promising alternative to the conventional hard conductors because they are light and can realize large deformation. To date, well dispersion of CNTs into PDMS to increase conductivity while maintaining flexibility remains challenging. We aimed at developing highly electrically conductive and flexible multi-walled carbon nanotube/PDMS (MWCNT/PDMS) composites. To this end, we proposed a method to enhance the dispersion of MWCNTs into PDMS using naphthalene and toluene. Our results showed that the addition of naphthalene and toluene into the composites improved dispersion of the MWCNTs and increased the direct current (DC) electrical conductivity. We also found that the morphology of primary aggregates of the MWCNTs influenced the DC electrical conductivity of the composites. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48167. 相似文献