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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Hassan Md Rafiul Ismail Walaa N Chowdhury Ahmad Hossain Sharara Huda Shamsul Hassan Mohammad Mehedi 《The Journal of supercomputing》2022,78(7):10250-10274
The Journal of Supercomputing - This paper designs and develops a computational intelligence-based framework using convolutional neural network (CNN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to detect COVID-19... 相似文献
52.
We report a new technique for conducting immuno-diagnostics on a microfluidic platform. Rather than handling fluid reagents
against a stationary solid phase, the platform manipulates analyte-coated magnetic beads through stationary plugs of fluid
reagents to detect an antigenic analyte. These isolated but accessible plugs are pre-encapsulated in a microchannel by capillary
force. We call this platform microfluidic inverse phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (μIPELISA). μIPELISA has distinctive
advantages in the family of microfluidic immunoassay. In particular, it avoids pumping and valving fluid reagents during assaying,
thus leading to a lab-on-a-chip format that is free of instrumentation for fluid actuation and control. We use μIPELISA to
detect digoxigenin-labeled DNA segments amplified from E. coli O157:H7 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and compare its detection capability with that of microplate ELISA. For 0.259 ng μl−1 of digoxigenin-labeled amplicon, μIPELISA is as responsive as the microplate ELISA. Also, we simultaneously conduct μIPELISA
in two parallel microchannels. 相似文献
53.
Nariman Mahdavi Mohammad Bagher Menhaj 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2011,9(1):104-111
In this paper, we consider a Hopfield like Chaotic Neural Networks which have both self-coupling and non-invertible activation
functions. We show that the interactions between neurons can be used as a means of chaos generation or suppression to neuron’s
outputs when more adaptability or stability is required. Furthermore, a new set of sufficient conditions based on coupling
weights is proposed so that the synchronization of all neuron’s outputs with each other is guaranteed, when all neuron’s have
identical activation functions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated by performing simulations
on three illustrative examples. 相似文献
54.
Multi-level (ML) quantum logic can potentially reduce the number of inputs/outputs or quantum cells in a quantum circuit which
is a limitation in current quantum technology. In this paper we propose theorems about ML-quantum and reversible logic circuits.
New efficient implementations for some basic controlled ML-quantum logic gates, such as three-qudit controlled NOT, Cycle,
and Self Shift gates are proposed. We also propose lemmas about r-level quantum arrays and the number of required gates for an arbitrary n-qudit ML gate. An equivalent definition of quantum cost (QC) of binary quantum gates for ML-quantum gates is introduced and
QC of controlled quantum gates is calculated. 相似文献
55.
Karun Rawat Fadhel M. Ghannouchi Meenakshi Rawat Mohammad S. Hashmi 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2011,21(3):325-335
This article proposes an analytical design methodology for dual‐band hybrid couplers and baluns structures for any arbitrary frequency ratio using a stub‐loaded transmission line. An analysis of changing the impedance behavior of the stub, is carried out for the two bands of operation, which along with a dispersive analysis, emphasizes certain conditions where the existing methodology is not applicable. In addition, an extra degree of freedom has been included to increase the solutions for a given frequency ratio, thus providing greater flexibility and feasibility of the proposed structure. The design methodology is experimentally validated with the design and fabrication of dual‐band branch‐line and rat‐race couplers for various commercial frequency bands. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2011. 相似文献
56.
Sudip Misra Author Vitae Author Vitae Mohammad S. Obaidat Author Vitae Pushkar Gupta Author Vitae Author Vitae Prayag Narula Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2010,83(11):2188-2199
Primitive routing protocols for ad-hoc networks are “power hungry” and can therefore consume considerable amount of the limited amount of battery power resident in the nodes. Thus, routing in ad-hoc networks is very much energy-constrained. Continuous drainage of energy degrades battery performance as well. If a battery is allowed to intermittently remain in an idle state, it recovers some of its lost charge due to the charge recovery effect, which, in turn, results in prolonged battery life.In this paper, we use the ideas of naturally occurring ants’ foraging behavior (Dorigo and Stuetzle, 2004) [1] and based on those ideas, we design an energy-aware routing protocol, which not only incorporates the effect of power consumption in routing a packet, but also exploits the multi-path transmission properties of ant swarms and, hence, increases the battery life of a node. The efficiency of the protocol with respect to some of the existing ones has been established through simulations. It has been observed that the energy consumed in the network, the energy per packet in the case of EAAR are 60% less compared to MMBCR and the packets lost is only around 12% of what we have in AODV, in mobility scenarios. 相似文献
57.
Mohammad Shorfuzzaman Peter Graham Rasit Eskicioglu 《The Journal of supercomputing》2010,51(3):374-392
Data grids support access to widely distributed storage for large numbers of users accessing potentially many large files.
Efficient access is hindered by the high latency of the Internet. To improve access time, replication at nearby sites may
be used. Replication also provides high availability, decreased bandwidth use, enhanced fault tolerance, and improved scalability.
Resource availability, network latency, and user requests in a grid environment may vary with time. Any replica placement
strategy must be able to adapt to such dynamic behavior. In this paper, we describe a new dynamic replica placement algorithm,
Popularity Based Replica Placement (PBRP), for hierarchical data grids which is guided by file “popularity”. Our goal is to
place replicas close to clients to reduce data access time while still using network and storage resources efficiently. The
effectiveness of PBRP depends on the selection of a threshold value related to file popularity. We also present Adaptive-PBRP
(APBRP) that determines this threshold dynamically based on data request arrival rates. We evaluate both algorithms using
simulation. Results for a range of data access patterns show that our algorithms can shorten job execution time significantly
and reduce bandwidth consumption compared to other dynamic replication methods. 相似文献
58.
Oliver Schreer Ingo Feldmann Isabel Alonso Mediavilla Pedro Concejero Abdul H. Sadka Mohammad Rafiq Swash Sergio Benini Riccardo Leonardi Tijana Janjusevic Ebroul Izquierdo 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2010,48(1):23-49
Multimedia analysis and reuse of raw un-edited audio visual content known as rushes is gaining acceptance by a large number
of research labs and companies. A set of research projects are considering multimedia indexing, annotation, search and retrieval
in the context of European funded research, but only the FP6 project RUSHES is focusing on automatic semantic annotation,
indexing and retrieval of raw and un-edited audio-visual content. Even professional content creators and providers as well
as home-users are dealing with this type of content and therefore novel technologies for semantic search and retrieval are
required. In this paper, we present a summary of the most relevant achievements of the RUSHES project, focusing on specific
approaches for automatic annotation as well as the main features of the final RUSHES search engine. 相似文献
59.
Fuzzy grey relational analysis for software effort estimation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Accurate and credible software effort estimation is a challenge for academic research and software industry. From many software
effort estimation models in existence, Estimation by Analogy (EA) is still one of the preferred techniques by software engineering
practitioners because it mimics the human problem solving approach. Accuracy of such a model depends on the characteristics
of the dataset, which is subject to considerable uncertainty. The inherent uncertainty in software attribute measurement has
significant impact on estimation accuracy because these attributes are measured based on human judgment and are often vague
and imprecise. To overcome this challenge we propose a new formal EA model based on the integration of Fuzzy set theory with
Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Fuzzy set theory is employed to reduce uncertainty in distance measure between two tuples
at the k
th
continuous feature ( | ( xo(k) - xi(k) | ) \left( {\left| {\left( {{x_o}(k) - {x_i}(k)} \right.} \right|} \right) .GRA is a problem solving method that is used to assess the similarity between two tuples with M features. Since some of these features are not necessary to be continuous and may have nominal and ordinal scale type, aggregating
different forms of similarity measures will increase uncertainty in the similarity degree. Thus the GRA is mainly used to
reduce uncertainty in the distance measure between two software projects for both continuous and categorical features. Both
techniques are suitable when relationship between effort and other effort drivers is complex. Experimental results showed
that using integration of GRA with FL produced credible estimates when compared with the results obtained using Case-Based
Reasoning, Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Networks methods. 相似文献
60.
The probabilistic visual tracking methods using color histograms have been proven to be robust to target model variations and background illumination changes as shown by the recent research. However, the required computational cost is high due to intensive image data processing. The embedded solution of such algorithms become challenging due to high computational power demand and algorithm complexity. This paper presents a hardware/software co-design architecture for implementation of the well-known kernel based mean shift tracking algorithm. The design uses color histogram of the target as tracking feature. The target is searched in the consecutive images by maximizing the statistical match of the color distributions. The target localization is based on gradient based iterative search instead of exhaustive search which makes the system capable of achieving frame rate up to hundreds of frames per second while tracking multiple targets. The design, which is fully standalone, is implemented on a low-cost medium-size field programmable gate array (FPGA) device. The hardware cost of the design is compared with some other tracking systems. The performance of the system in terms of speed is evaluated and compared with the software based implementation. It is expected that the proposed solution will find its utility in applications like embedded automatic video surveillance systems. 相似文献