用CAD方法实现铸造砂芯设计

根据组合机床中大型铸铁件的特点，首先提出了砂芯分类及设计原则，开发了砂芯设计程序模块，通过人机对话，自动生成砂芯工艺图。     

基于改进的AHP-CRITIC组合赋权与可拓评估模型的配电网综合评价方法

针对配电网综合评价问题,提出了一种改进的基于最小二乘的AHP-CRITIC组合赋权与可拓评估模型.针对单一赋权法具有一定偏向性的问题,通过层次分析法和CRITIC法分别确定主观权重与客观权重,构建基于最小二乘的组合赋权模型并采用遗传算法求解,从而确定综合权重.针对传统可拓评估模型中经典域确定的主观性,引入三角模糊数对其...     

Coalescence Index of Protein-Stabilized Emulsions

A simple method is proposed to estimate coalescence stability of protein-stabilized emulsions. Coalescence was accelerated through agitation and measured by change in emulsion turbidity over time. A coalescence index (CI) was determined and used to compare emulsions stabilized with casein, whey (WPI) and soy protein isolates (SPI). CI increased when stirring rate increased. Casein produced more stable emulsions, followed by WPI and SPI. High homogenization pressure increased coalescence stability of WPI and SPI-stabilized emulsions and decreased coalescence stability of casein-stabilized emulsions. Microscopic examination, showed agitation of the emulsion had clearly induced formation of large oil droplets which acted as coalescence nuclei.     

Analysis of cubic and orthorhombic C<Subscript>3</Subscript>A hydration in presence of gypsum and lime

Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have been used to study the microstructural changes and phase development that take place during the hydration of cubic (pure) and orthorhombic (Na-doped) tricalcium aluminate (C₃A) and gypsum in the absence and presence of lime. The results demonstrate that important differences occur in the hydration of each C₃A polymorph and gypsum when no lime is added; orthorhombic C₃A reacts faster with gypsum than the cubic phase, forming longer ettringite needles; however, the presence of lime slows down the formation of ettringite in the orthorhombic sample. Additional rheometric tests showed the possible effects on the setting time in these cementitious mixes.     

EVALUATION OF BIOGENIC AMINES FORMATION BY PROTEOLYTIC ENTEROCOCCI STRAINS ISOLATED FROM RAW DROMEDARY MILKS FROM SOUTHERN ALGERIA

Twenty-three strains of lactic acid enterococci isolated from dromedary raw milks in Southern Algeria were investigated for their proteolytic activity and ability to produce biogenic amines by decarboxylating amino acids: histidine, tyrosine and ornithine. All strains tested displayed proteolytic activities, but none of them were able to produce detectable biogenic amines in the usual adequate laboratory media, namely, Joosten and Northolt medium and Leuschner medium. Polymerase chain reaction experiments indicate a positive correlation between the absence of the hdc and odc genes and the lack of histamine and putrescine production for all tested strains. By contrast, all strains appeared to possess tdc gene, but no correlation was found with a negative expression of tyrosine decarboxylase.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

In foods, biogenic amines are mainly generated by decarboxylation of the corresponding amino acids through substrate-specific enzymes of the microorganisms present in this environment, particularly histidine, tyrosine, lysine, ornithine and arginine, and the capability of enterococci and some other lactic acid bacteria to produce biogenic amines has been described. For this purpose, several qualitative and quantitative methods to determine biogenic amines production by these microorganisms have been developed. There is great interest to identify and to characterize the bacteria strains intended for an industrial use and to verify if they are potentially able to produce biogenic amines in order to prevent it's synthesis and limit the poisoning risk.     

大板结构接缝的强度和刚度

本文介绍了大板结构接缝强度和刚度方面的试验研究成果,包括混凝土的纯剪强度和接缝材料的粘结抗剪强度、剪跨比对截面抗剪强度的影响、轴压力与抗剪力的关系,“剪切-摩擦”抗剪力、竖向接缝的抗剪强度和变形性能、多因素水平接缝的总体抗剪强度和刚度、连系梁接缝的选型及抗剪强度、水平接缝的抗压强度和刚度等内容。本研究成果可供改进地震区大板结构的设计和大板规程的修编参考。     

Evaluation of 316 L porous stainless steel for SOFC support

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) supported on porous steel substrates are recently gaining much attention, because fabrication cost of SOFC might be significantly reduced. In this paper high temperature properties of porous stainless steel 316 L for application in SOFCs are evaluated. The 316 L was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, XRD analysis and electrical measurements of scales formed on steel surface. The YSZ ceramic electrolyte was deposited on the 316 L and interaction of formed interlayer was evaluated. The results show that the 316 L is applicable only for SOFCs operated below 500 °C.     

Accurate switched-current ladder filters based on active current mirrors

Describes the design of switched-current ladder filters based on active current mirrors, and the dependency of the filter characteristic on current mirror implementation from both simulations and prototype measurements. Experiments show that the proposed current mirror improvements are necessary for meeting a given filter specification.<>     

The feasibility of smoking bans on psychiatric units

Cryptococcal meningitis has a high mortality rate of central nervous infection. The patients usually die of the disease itself, or complications from increased intracranial pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment, including surgical drainage, will improve the results. In this series, twenty-one patients with high intracranial pressure (ICP > 300 mmH2 O) are presented. Fourteen received implantation of Ommaya reservoir to aspirate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for relief of symptoms of ICP. Meanwhile 4 of these 14 patients also received intraventricular injection of amphotericin B because of poor response to systemic drugs. Another seven patient received systemic drug therapy only. Survival during therapy occurred in 11 of 14 patients in the surgical group, compared with only 1 of 7 patients treated by drug therapy alone (P = 0.019). In the 14 patients who received implantation of an Ommaya reservoir, there was one complication of CSF leakage when the reservoir ruptured because of repeated aspiration. For patients with cryptococcal meningitis with high ICP, early implantation of an Ommaya reservoir will improve the survival rate.