Design of a europium-activated lithium-silicate cyan phosphor via cation substitution

Lithium-containing silicates have been considered as a considerable alternative for luminescent materials. In this study, a novel cyan-emitting phosphor, Na₃LiHf₂Si₃O₁₂: Eu²⁺, was successfully synthesized via cationic substitution with Na₄Hf₂Si₃O₁₂: Eu²⁺ as the initial model. The crystal structure, morphology, and luminescence performance of Na_4-xLi_xHf₂Si₃O₁₂: Eu²⁺ were investigated in detail. The substitution of Li⁺ for Na⁺ site causes a significant blue-shift of the emission band in the range of 550–500 nm and a smaller full width at half maximum. As a result, a cyan phosphor Na₃LiHf₂Si₃O₁₂: Eu²⁺ that can be effectively excited by near-ultraviolet and high-energy beams is obtained. The mechanism of emission regulation was proposed based on the transformation of crystal structure and luminescence performance. In addition, the thermal quenching and cathodoluminescence behaviors were also studied. The results show that cation substitution is an effective method to design new lithium-containing silicate phosphors.     

Real-time cutting tool state recognition approach based on machining features in NC machining process of complex structural parts

Cutting tool state recognition plays an important role in ensuring the quality and efficiency of NC machining of complex structural parts, and it is quite especial and challengeable for complex structural parts with single-piece or small-batch production. In order to address this issue, this paper presents a real-time recognition approach of cutting tool state based on machining features. The sensitive parameters of monitored cutting force signals for different machining features are automatically extracted, and are associated with machining features in real time. A K-Means clustering algorithm is used to automatically classify the cutting tool states based on machining features, where the sensitive parameters of the monitoring signals together with the geometric and process information of machining features are used to construct the input vector of the K-Means clustering model. The experiment results show that the accuracy of the approach is above 95% and the approach can solve the real-time recognition of cutting tool states for complex structural parts with single-piece and small-batch production.     

基于MATLAB的有源功率因数校正器设计

APFC在小功率的特种开关电源系统中应用日益广泛,在许多特种电源系统中,如何结合整个控制系统设计满足要求的APFC已成为实际应用中必须面对的问题.本文简述了APFC的控制原理,给出了利用MATLAB进行电压环、电流环及前馈电压环节的设计校正过程,最后用SIMULINK建立了一个AFPC仿真电路,给出了仿真波形.     

LPC2292在微机保护装置中的应用

介绍一种应用于矿井低压电网的智能化保护测控装置,包括它的硬件组成、功能特点以及工作原理。该装置基于LPC2292处理器;有RS485接口／和以太网接口,运行可靠、操作方便、智能化高;可应用于交流50Hz、660／1 140V的中性点不接地的三相电网中,作为配电总开关或分支开关。     

HSDPA的引入策略

首先简述HSDPA承载业务的定位．然后重点从引入方式、组网方式、码资源和功率资源的分配策略等方面分析了HSDPA的引入策略。     

基于硫化铋低温碱性熔炼的熔体物化性质分析

基于硫化铋精矿低温碱性熔炼技术,采用半球点法、旋转柱体法、阿基米德法和拉筒法,测定Bi2S3-NaOH体系的熔化温度、高温密度以及熔体的粘度和表面张力,研究不同NaOH含量和温度对Bi_2S_3-NaOH体系物化性质的影响,结果表明,随着温度的升高,Bi_2S_3-NaOH体系熔化过程分为缓慢收缩,快速收缩和流动阶段,熔化温度随着NaOH含量的增加先减小,达到最低共熔温度后逐渐增大;Bi_2S_3-NaOH熔体的高温密度、表面张力、粘度在NaOH含量一定条件下都随着温度的升高增加而减小,温度一定条件下随着氢氧化钠含量的增加而减小。研究结果可为硫化铋精矿低温清洁冶金技术的优化提供基础数据参考。     

Al-Ga-Mn-Ca-Cu合金电极碱性体系电化学性能

通过熔铸、压延、退火等一系列工艺制作了新型Al-0.017Ga-0.885Mn-0.038Ca-0.048Cu (wt.%)阳极合金,并通过了EIS、极化曲线分析研究了其在不同浓度NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为和电化学性能。结果表明,随着NaOH浓度的增加,合金阳极的自腐蚀速率在逐渐增加,Al-0.017Ga-0.885Mn-0.038Ca-0.048Cu合金在4mol/LNaOH溶液中的腐蚀速率增长速度明显降低,放电电压在电流密度为120mA/cm2下仍能维持在1 V左右,阳极能量密度也最高,达6.056kW?h/kg,更适合不同电流密度下的连续恒流放电。且合金的恒流放电和EIS结果与腐蚀特性吻合较好。     

太阳能水下航行器光伏系统MPPT控制仿真研究

通过光伏电池的简化模型,研究了光伏电池的输出特性,并分析了BUCK斩波电路寻找最大功率点的实现原理.提出了变步长扰动MPPT策略,并在Matlab仿真环境中开发了带有此策略的仿真模型.利用此模型进行计算机仿真,结果表明,太阳能水下航行器光伏系统变步长MPPT控制,能够准确地跟踪太阳能电池的最大功率点,提高了太阳能电池利用效率.     

Biolak污水处理构筑物的结构设计

Biolak污水处理工艺近两年来在国内应用较广,由于其工艺流程的特点,部分构筑物可采用HDPE土工膜防渗漏的土池结构。这种复合结构同纯钢筋混凝土结构相比,造价低,维护方便,经济效果明显。本文介绍了该结构体系的设计原理及计算方法,提出了设计中存在的一些问题,对推广这种构筑物形式进行了有益的探讨。     

基于工业废弃污水治理现状及循环利用的探析

本文以工业废弃污水的治理为研究对象,针对当前工业企业产生的各种有机废弃污水治理难度高、污染持续时间长、污染范围广、难降解等问题与不足,设计出一套行之有效的工业废弃污水处理工艺,并将处理后的工业废水循环加以利用.经实践验证,本废水处理工艺不仅可以有效降低废弃污水的危害,而且还可以将处理后的废液、废水循环再利用,真正的实现了废物回收循环利用的目的 .