Correlation between magnetic properties and the hardness of powder steels

Density and carbon content are studied for their effect on strength (hardness) and magnetic (coercive force, saturation magnetization) properties of powder steels ZhGr1 and ZhGr1D3. It is shown that the hardness of articles made of these steels may be determined indirectly by measuring two magnetic characteristics.Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 1–2, pp. 67–69, January–February, 1994.     

Low-distortion audio-frequency AC reference standard with AC-DCoutput switching capability

A digital AC voltage standard with well-known AC-to-DC output voltage difference is described. The proposed feedback configuration can effectively measure and correct for loading effects, caused by a measuring device. Because the AC standard can generate AC and DC voltages at the same output terminals, the automatic measuring setup for thermal voltage converters (TVC) is considerably simplified. The state-of-the-art stability of output voltage enables it to be used for intercomparison purposes     

Is it time for a moratorium on metadata?

This work discusses the author suggestion for locating content in mixed-media for context-sensitive queries. Also provides examples of nontextual approach, a system for organizing digital photographs in which all of the instances of a particular person can be found based on face recognition rather than keyword matching, and compared with a conventional metadata effort that uses predictive labelling of objects in the base data set.     

Quadratic solitons: recent developments

Multicolor optical solitons mediated by quadratic nonlinearities have been observed experimentally during the last few years in a variety of materials and geometries in a number of laboratories around the world. Today, many of the basic properties of the corresponding soliton families are theoretically well established. Nevertheless, experiments continuously reveal new surprises, and the topic is entering new theoretical and experimental territories. In this paper, we briefly outline the key features of the quadratic solitons and overview the latest developments.     

The effect of welded boundaries on the response of rectangular hot-rolled mild steel plates subjected to localised blast loading

A series of experiments examining the effects of welded boundaries on the localised blast load response of mild steel plates is presented in this short communication. Two types of welding are examined, TIG and MIG welding. The welded boundary response is compared with clamped boundary and straight and chamfer machined boundary responses. The overall trend of midpoint deflection–thickness ratio versus dimensionless damage number for all the plates follows previously reported empirical trends. The tearing threshold (Mode II*) in terms of the damage number is lowest for the machined plates followed by the welded plates with the clamped plates having the highest resistance to tearing.