Effects of laser heat treatment on the fracture morphologies of X80 pipeline steel welded joints by stress corrosion

The surfaces of X80 pipeline steel welded joints were processed with a CO2 laser, and the effects of laser heat treatment （LHT） on H2S stress corrosion in the National Association of Corrosion Engineers （NACE） solution were analyzed by a slow strain rate test. The fracture morphologies and chemical components of corrosive products before and after LHT were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively, and the mechanism of LHT on stress corrosion cracking was discussed. Results showed that the fracture for welded joints was brittle in its original state, while it was transformed to a ductile fracture after LHT. The tendencies of hydrogen-induced corrosion were reduced, and the stress corrosion sensitivity index decreased from 35.2% to 25.3%, indicating that the stress corrosion resistance of X80 pipeline steel welded joints has been improved by LHT.     

炼油厂酮苯装置空冷器腐蚀原因分析

炼厂酮苯装置空冷器因空冷管束腐蚀穿孔被迫停工检修，经取样分析和现场调查，得出结论：溶解氧含量偏高，设备本身存在震动，无盐水质量不稳定及空冷管束选材不当是造成空冷器管束腐蚀穿孔的主要原因，提出有效大的防腐措施。     

“不择手段”——艺术设计基础课教学形式的多样化探索

教学是一个动态的过程,艺术设计的基础课教学更是如此,需要教师不断地更新适应时代发展的教学理念,在教学过程中更要"不择手段",探索丰富多样的教学形式。文章论述了在教学过程中对教学形式多样化的研究与实践,主要包括教学过程、学生作业形式、教学地点三个方面,以及对"基础"这一概念的再诠释。     

《新型纳米材料与器件》课程教学研究

纳米科学是一门新兴的学科,《新型纳米材料及器件》课程的教学目标是使学生了解纳米科技的最新发展方向,引导学生从事新颖性、前瞻性的科研活动。该文探讨了改课程体系、教学、实验、方法的组织和改革。     

Automated classification of touching or overlapping M-FISH chromosomes by region fusion and homolog pairing

Automated separation and classification of touching or overlapping chromosomes in a metaphase image is a critical step in computer-aided chromosome analysis. The advent of the multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH) technology enables multi-spectral chromosome image with rich spectral information and DAPI image with abundant texture information. This paper presents a fusion classification scheme to improve the segmentation of overlapping and touching chromosomes. First, the texture and spectral information is fused to partition the chromosome cluster into a series of homologous regions. Then a graph-theoretical classification and pairing method is proposed to resolve any remaining ambiguity of the aforementioned separation process. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional multi-spectral classification methods in touching and overlapping chromosome separation.     

军队医院网络信息系统的安全分析

随着网络技术在医院的应用,其安全性日益受到重视。首先结合军队医院信息系统网络应用的特点,从硬件系统、软件系统、环境因素、人为因素等方面分析该网络系统的安全性;最后研究该网络系统安全可能造成的威胁,并提出安全应对措施。     

面向服装电子商务小卖家的云CRM系统

企业应用电子商务服务的新趋势是基于云计算技术的电子外包.电子外包实际上是"随需而变"电子商务的一种形式,这种模式就是利用云计算,使得企业在使用网络构架,应用程序时候就能像使用电力等一般公共服务一样方便.本项目所要实现的是基于云计算的CRM系统,旨在帮助现有电子商务平台上从事服装行业的中小卖家,实现信息化的客户管理,简化工作流程,提高客户满意度,实现潜在客户的转换率,从而以低成本实现高的投资回报率.     

The effect of handle friction and inward or outward torque on maximum axial push force

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship among friction, applied torque, and axial push force on cylindrical handles. BACKGROUND: We have earlier demonstrated that participants can exert greater contact force and torque in an "inward" movement of the hand about the long axis of a gripped cylinder (wrist flexion/forearm supination) than they can in an "outward" hand movement. METHOD: Twelve healthy participants exerted anteriorly directed maximum push forces along the long axis of aluminum and rubber handles while applying deliberate inward or outward torques, no torque (straight), and an unspecified (preferred) torque. RESULTS: Axial push force was 12% greater for the rubber handle than for the aluminum handle. Participants exerted mean torques of 1.1, 0.3, 2.5, and -2.0 Nm and axial push forces of 94, 85, 75, and 65 N for the preferred, straight, inward, and outward trials, respectively. Left to decide for themselves, participants tended to apply inward torques, which were associated with increased axial push forces. CONCLUSION: Axial push force was limited by hand-handle coupling--not the whole body's push strength. Participants appeared to intuitively know that the application of an inward torque would improve their maximum axial push force. Axial push forces were least when a deliberate torque was requested, probably because high levels of torque exertions interfered with the push. APPLICATION: A low-friction handle decreases maximum axial push force. It should be anticipated that people will apply inward torque during maximum axial push.     

运输车辆安全体系评价的研究

该文通过对车辆安全因数的分析、得出子危险集。在分析评价方法特征技术上应用了选用模糊推理模型(FIS)的评价方法对车辆的危险度进行评价与仿真,其结果是可信的。实现了对车辆安全进行量态和动态的评价体系。     

A preliminary attempt to use radiomic features in the diagnosis of extra-articular long head biceps tendinitis

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - This study aims to present a radiomic application in diagnosing the long head of biceps (LHB) tendinitis. Moreover, we evaluated...