全文获取类型
收费全文 | 510篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 148篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 5篇 |
建筑科学 | 28篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 6篇 |
轻工业 | 79篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 27篇 |
一般工业技术 | 71篇 |
冶金工业 | 75篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 78篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有540条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Christine Baatz Nadine Thielecke Ulf Prüße 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2007,70(1-4):653-660
In this work, two deposition–precipitation methods for the preparation of gold catalysts for glucose oxidation were investigated. Thus far, gold colloids immobilized on carbon have been used for catalytic glucose oxidation, but the long-term stability of these systems was not sufficient. To improve the long-term stability we used the deposition–precipitation methods using NaOH (DP NaOH) or urea (DP urea) as precipitation agents as they were described by Haruta and Dekkers, respectively, using alumina as a support material. With these methods, it was possible to prepare highly active and selective catalysts which showed an excellent long-term stability. DP urea was found to be the preferred method, because in contrast to DP NaOH, no losses of gold occurred during the preparation, and it was possible to adjust various gold contents up to 10 wt% Au. 相似文献
12.
Wei-Tao Wu Andrea Blue Martin Alberto Gandini Nadine Aubry Mehrdad Massoudi James F. Antaki 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2016,20(2):41
This study is motivated by the development of a blood cell filtration device for removal of malaria-infected, parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs). The blood was modeled as a multi-component fluid using the computational fluid dynamics discrete element method (CFD-DEM), wherein plasma was treated as a Newtonian fluid and the red blood cells (RBCs) were modeled as soft-sphere solid particles which move under the influence of drag, collisions with other RBCs, and a magnetic force. The CFD-DEM model was first validated by a comparison with experimental data from Han and Frazier (Lab Chip 6:265–273, 2006) involving a microfluidic magnetophoretic separator for paramagnetic deoxygenated blood cells. The computational model was then applied to a parametric study of a parallel-plate separator having hematocrit of 40 % with 10 % of the RBCs as pRBCs. Specifically, we investigated the hypothesis of introducing an upstream constriction to the channel to divert the magnetic cells within the near-wall layer where the magnetic force is greatest. Simulations compared the efficacy of various geometries upon the stratification efficiency of the pRBCs. For a channel with nominal height of 100 µm, the addition of an upstream constriction of 80 % improved the proportion of pRBCs retained adjacent to the magnetic wall (separation efficiency) by almost twofold, from 26 to 49 %. Further addition of a downstream diffuser reduced remixing and hence improved separation efficiency to 72 %. The constriction introduced a greater pressure drop (from 17 to 495 Pa), which should be considered when scaling up this design for a clinical-sized system. Overall, the advantages of this design include its ability to accommodate physiological hematocrit and high throughput, which is critical for clinical implementation as a blood-filtration system. 相似文献
13.
14.
Increasingly powerful computers and increased emphasis on evidence based decision making are creating a demand for merging
and integrating data from different sources into a single data set. The demand for data is outstripping our ability to ensure
data integrity, and sometimes analysis is performed on data that are not appropriate for the purposes they are used for. Here
we describe problems that arise when data from different sources are merged, and we suggest that one way to add context to
data so that users can make informed decisions about their ontological context is through ontology-based metadata. Examples
of the problem are taken from health data with emphasis on difficulties in standardizing Emergency Room wait times. We describe
eight fields that can be used to capture contextual metadata. These fields are captured using ethnographic methods from users
and database stewards who frequently understand precisely how context and institutional usage have shaped interpretation of
semantic fields. We argue that attaching a portable archive of ontological context to travel with data—based on information
from users and developers—is a means of ensuring that data are integrated and compared in multiple contexts with greater integrity
and more robust results.
相似文献
Nadine SchuurmanEmail: |
15.
16.
We consider a class of time-varying
-valued control models, and with possibly unbounded costs. The processes evolve according to the system equation xn+1=Gn(xn,an)+ξn (
), where {ξn} are i.i.d. random vectors and {Gn} a sequence of known functions converging to some function G∞. Under suitable hypotheses, we show the existence of an α-discount optimal policy for the limiting system xn+1=G∞(xn,an)+ξn. 相似文献
17.
Akira Masutani Tony Roberts Bettina Schüller Nadine Hollfelder Pinar Kilickiran Akira Sakaigawa Gabriele Nelles Akio Yasuda 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2008,16(1):137-141
Abstract— A polymer‐dispersed liquid‐crystal (PDLC) matrix template embedded with nano/microparticles can be backfilled/infiltrated with a dye‐doped liquid crystal for a paper‐like reflective display. In this way, a desirable degree of diffusion can be realized to reduce the viewing‐angle dependency of a gain reflector and metallic glare without changing other electro‐optical properties. 相似文献
18.
OBJECTIVE: To examine operator strategies for diagnosing and recovering from errors and disturbances as well as the impact of automation design and time pressure on these processes. BACKGROUND: Considerable efforts have been directed at error prevention through training and design. However, because errors cannot be eliminated completely, their detection, diagnosis, and recovery must also be supported. Research has focused almost exclusively on error detection. Little is known about error diagnosis and recovery, especially in the context of event-driven tasks and domains. METHOD: With a confederate pilot, 12 airline pilots flew a 1-hr simulator scenario that involved three challenging automation-related tasks and events that were likely to produce erroneous actions or assessments. Behavioral data were compared with a canonical path to examine pilots' error and disturbance management strategies. Debriefings were conducted to probe pilots' system knowledge. RESULTS: Pilots seldom followed the canonical path to cope with the scenario events. Detection of a disturbance was often delayed. Diagnostic episodes were rare because of pilots' knowledge gaps and time criticality. In many cases, generic inefficient recovery strategies were observed, and pilots relied on high levels of automation to manage the consequences of an error. CONCLUSION: Our findings describe and explain the nature and shortcomings of pilots' error management activities. They highlight the need for improved automation training and design to achieve more timely detection, accurate explanation, and effective recovery from errors and disturbances. APPLICATION: Our findings can inform the design of tools and techniques that support disturbance management in various complex, event-driven environments. 相似文献
19.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to evaluate the differences between sitting on a stability ball and in an office chair in terms of trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine posture. BACKGROUND: Stability balls have become increasingly popular as an alternative to office chairs to help reduce the prevalence of low back pain; however, little research has been conducted on their use as office chairs. METHODS: The 14 participants (7 men, 7 women) were required to sit on both a stability ball and an office chair for 1 hour each while performing various computer workstation tasks throughout the sitting periods. The activation of eight muscles and lumbar spine posture were measured and analyzed. RESULTS: Increased muscle activation in thoracic erector spinae (p = .0352), decreased pelvic tilt (p = .0114), and increased perceived discomfort (p < .0001) while sitting on the stability ball were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The small changes in biological responses when sitting on a stability ball as compared with an office chair, combined with the increased reported discomfort while on the ball, suggests its use for prolonged sitting may not be advantageous. APPLICATION: Prolonged sitting on a stability ball does not greatly alter the manner in which an individual sits, yet it appears to increase the level of discomfort. Therefore, it is important to fully explore a new chair design and consult scientific research before implementing its use. 相似文献
20.
Workers in physically demanding occupations require work breaks to recover from exertion. In a laboratory setting, we investigated the impact of ergometer cycling for 7 h in two conditions with an identical total break time but with two different activity-rest schedules. We hypothesised that more frequent but shorter breaks lead to less psychophysical strain and its effects than do less frequent but longer breaks, particularly for older workers. Twenty-nine participants representing three different age groups were tested in both conditions. Heart rate, perceived exertion/tension and feelings of fatigue were assessed and used as dependent variables. Results indicate no general activity-rest differences as well as no age-related differences of break effects under the condition of subjectively equal straining load. However, heart rate was found to be lower at some measurement points in the frequent-short-break condition and perceived exertion was lower in the infrequent-long-break condition. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: Design of activity-rest schedules in physically demanding occupations is a key issue in the prevention of strain and hence of interest to ergonomists. Our study suggests that breaks during physically demanding work have the same effect if they are frequent and short or infrequent and long, regardless of age. 相似文献