防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位—电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中失效过程的导电机制转变行为.防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的失效过程存在半导体导电特征，随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜从浸泡初期的p型半导体转变为n型半导体，转变过程中，防锈油膜中出现两个空间电荷过渡层.随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜中的空间电荷层厚度皆逐渐减小，载流子密度则逐渐增加，并且计算了不同转变时期防锈油膜中的电子给体（ND）和电子受体（NA）密度大小.     

Properties of Er3+-doped phosphate glasses and glass fibres and efficient infrared to visible upconversion

Some thermomechanical properties such as expansion, transition temperature and high-temperature viscosity of phosphate glasses with different P₂O₅ and BaO compositions have been measured. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of the phosphate glasses with different Er³⁺ doping have also been measured. The Er³⁺ doping concentration with respect to the maximal fluorescence intensity is 0.75 mol %. The attenuation of the fibre at a wavelength of 1.53 m is 12.8 db m^–1. Upconversion of 1.064 m NdYAG laser pulses into intense green 547 and 667 nm light in the 0.75 mol % Er³⁺-doped phosphate glass fibre has been achieved. The output power of the two fluorescence signals of green 547 nm and red 667 nm are 178 and 42 W, respectively, with an upconversion efficiency of 1.78×10^–2% and 4.2×10^–3% respectively.     

利用Windows Native API调用序列和基于决策树算法的主机异常检测*

主要研究Windows平台下的异常检测方法,提出一种利用Windows Native API调用序列和基于决策树算法的主机服务进程模式抽取算法,并通过在模式中引入通配符而大大缩减了模式集的规模。进一步引入了表征模式间关系的转移概率,建立了模式序列的全局马尔可夫链模型,并给出了相应的异常检测算法。实验结果表明：该算法可以抽取一个规模较小且泛化能力较强的模式集,相应的检测算法可以有效地检测异常。     

基于软交换的集群媒体服务器的安全问题及其解决方案*

媒体服务器是NGN多媒体业务平台中的关键设备,NGN的安全至关重要。针对一种基于软交换集群媒体服务器的体系结构及其原型系统,详细分析了系统安全性,并给出了相应的解决方案。     

Optical activity and conformation of cobra neurotoxin

Cobra neurotoxin from Formosan cobra (Naja naja atra) venom is a compact globular protein having an intrinsic viscosity of 4.5 mL/g. The protein is stable in 7.5 M urea but can be denatured in 4.1 M guanidine hydrochloride or at elevated temperature (above 70 degrees C). Its conformation remains virtually the same in solvents of lower polarity than water such as 1,2-ethanediol or a mixed solvent of 1-propanol-1,2-ethanediol-water (5:1:1 by volume). The circular dichroism spectrum is "atypical" in water in that the peptide chromophores show a small negative circular dichroic (CD) band at 215 nm, a large positive one at 199 nm, and another large negative one below 190 nm. The CD pattern resembles to some extent that of a beta form but differs in both positions and magnitudes from the latter. It agrees qualitatively with the theoretical calculations of the reverse beta bends, suggesting that cobra toxin contains a considerable amount of beta turns and possibly a mixture of beta form and beta turns.     

Downlink call admission control with power allocation and rate scheduling for IDMAbased multibeam satellite systems

Considering the advantage of interleave-division multiple-access (IDMA) technique and the technical bottlenecks in the existing satellite systems,IDMA is introduced into satellite communication network...     

Effects of modified hyperbranched polyester as a curing agent on the morphology and properties of dynamically cured polypropylene/polyurethane blends

The dynamic vulcanization process, usually used for the preparation of thermoplastic elastomers, has been applied to prepare polypropylene (PP)/polyurethane (PU) blends. Boltorn^TM H20 (H20) hyperbranched polyester containing 16 hydroxyl end gropus and pentaerythritol are used as curing agents, respectively, for curing PU oligomer during blending with molten PP. To improve the compatibility of cured PU particles with PP matrix, H20 is partly functionalized with stearic acid. The morphology, mechanical properties, thermal properties and melt flow index (MFI) of the PP/PU blends with different curing agent are investigated. Compared with pentaerythritol, SEM photographs show that H20 partly functionalized with stearic acid effectively reduces the size and size distribution of cured PU particles in PP/PU blends which also is proved by MFI measurement. Consequently, the dynamically cured PP/PU blends with modified H20 have better mechanical properties than those cured with pentaerythritol. The shifts of crystallization peaks to higher temperatures for all PP/PU blends indicate that PU particles in the blends can act as effective nucleating agents. Moreover, due to the smaller size of PU particles PP/PU blends cured with modified H20 have higher crystallization temperatures than those blends cured with pentaerythritol at the same PU content.     

苏共执政模式的失败及其启示

苏共在执政的74年中，形成了鲜明的苏共执政模式。这种执政模式以计划经济、高度集权、意识形态教条为基本特点。苏共执政模式曾使苏联取得了诸多成就，但这种执政模式内在的结构缺陷，最终导致了苏共的彻底失败。从党与指导思想、党与组织制度、党与政、党与民等角度分析了苏共执政模式失败的必然性。这些为推进我党新时期的建设提供了许多有益的启示。     

Cr、Ni/γ-Al_2O_3-SiO_2催化聚合α-烯烃制润滑油基础油

研究了新型α-烯烃聚合制润滑油基础油的催化剂。在最佳实验条件下考察了活性组分负载量、磷酸含量、水蒸气处理时间及H_2还原时间的不同对催化性能的影响。结果表明,当活性组分Ni、Cr质量比为4时,产品运动粘度(20℃)最大,向载体中添加酸性组分,增强了其对Cr、Ni/r-Al_2O_3-SiO_2催化剂的调变作用,当酸体积分数为7％时催化剂活性最高。水蒸气处理时间不同时催化剂活性影响不同,但与未处理的催化剂性能相比较,活性有了显著提高,当水蒸气处理时间为40h时,产品的运动粘度达到最大。氢气还原处理可将催化剂中负载的金属还原为较低价态,增强了催化剂的活性,同时该催化剂再生性能较好,再生后催化剂的稳定性及寿命均优于新鲜催化剂。