Highly Polarized and Fast Photoresponse of Black Phosphorus‐InSe Vertical p–n Heterojunctions

The van der Waals heterojunctions of 2D materials offer tremendous opportunities in designing and investigating multifunctional and high‐performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this study, a vertical p–n diode is constructed by vertically stacking p‐type few‐layer black phosphorus (BP) on n‐type few‐layer indium selenide (InSe). The photodetector based on the heterojunction displays a broadband and gate‐modulated photoresponse under illumination. More importantly, by taking advantage of the strong linear dichroism of BP, the device demonstrates a highly polarization‐sensitive photocurrent with an anisotropy ratio as high as 0.83. Additionally, the device can function in a zero‐bias photovoltaic mode, enabling a fast photoresponse and low dark current. The external quantum efficiency can reach ≈3%, which is impressive for BP‐based devices. The results pave the way for the implementation of p‐BP/n‐InSe heterostructure as a promising candidate for future multifunctional optoelectronics and, especially, polarization‐sensitive applications.     

多维多阶调制格式产生方案的比较研究

随着带宽需求的不断增长,多维多阶调制格式成为目前研究的热点.文章对8PSK(3阶相移键控)、8QAM(3阶正交调幅)和16QAM(4阶正交调幅)的实现方式从原理和拓扑结构上进行了综合性的比较研究.使用已商用的调制器件,通过串行或串并混合的结构配置,可以得到8PSK、8QAM和16QAM的调制光信号;而使用并行结构的配置...     

基于三维射线跟踪模型的无线网络仿真研究

无线电磁传播模型是无线网络仿真的基础,传播模型的优劣直接决定着无线网络仿真对网络规划方案、评估等方面的作用。而三维射线跟踪模型则被认为是当今无线网络仿真向精细化、准确化、科学化发展方向的主流趋势,它的引入将对无线网络仿真带来革命性变革。基于此,对三维射线跟踪模型原理、技术特征、适用环境及其对地图的要求、对地图结果的影响等方面做了详细论述,并通过CW发射方式及DT实地试验测试对提升结果进行了认真分析对比,还对其引入所带来的有关问题进行了详细分析。     

压电驱动膜片式微型气泵

提出一种结构新颖的压电驱动膜片式微型气泵，对其输出流量、膜片的振幅等参数进行了理论分析，在此基础上设计、制作了微型气泵样机，并进行了测试实验。这种气泵在结构上充分利用了双压电梁端部位移大的优点，并利用两根双压电梁将膜片悬起，增加了容积变化率和输出流量，并具有结构简单，功耗低，厚度小，无电磁噪音，可靠性高等优点，在微型电子器件的冷却、微型燃料电池换气等方面显示出良好的应用前景。根据实验，微型气泵的一阶固有频率约为120Hz，在谐振状态下，当驱动电压为50V时，其输出流量为192mL／min，功耗小于23mW。     

Engineered Elastomer Substrates for Guided Assembly of Complex 3D Mesostructures by Spatially Nonuniform Compressive Buckling

Approaches capable of creating 3D mesostructures in advanced materials (device‐grade semiconductors, electroactive polymers, etc.) are of increasing interest in modern materials research. A versatile set of approaches exploits transformation of planar precursors into 3D architectures through the action of compressive forces associated with release of prestrain in a supporting elastomer substrate. Although a diverse set of 3D structures can be realized in nearly any class of material in this way, all previously reported demonstrations lack the ability to vary the degree of compression imparted to different regions of the 2D precursor, thus constraining the diversity of 3D geometries. This paper presents a set of ideas in materials and mechanics in which elastomeric substrates with engineered distributions of thickness yield desired strain distributions for targeted control over resultant 3D mesostructures geometries. This approach is compatible with a broad range of advanced functional materials from device‐grade semiconductors to commercially available thin films, over length scales from tens of micrometers to several millimeters. A wide range of 3D structures can be produced in this way, some of which have direct relevance to applications in tunable optics and stretchable electronics.     

基于LPC2138的AES3数字音频接口设计

随着数字音频技术的不断发展,数字化音频设备已广泛应用于广播电视节目领域。鉴于专业数字音频设备越来越多地需求,以及专用接收发送设备的复杂性,本设计采用Philips公司的ARM7控制芯片LPC2138结合音响设备专用芯片,设计一个简单的AES/EBU(AES3)数字音频收发系统,实现了专业AES3数字音频的接收与发送。实验显示,在输入1 kHz,24 dBu时,本设计的总谐波失真小于0.005%,信噪比大于90 dBu。     

对称Alpha稳定分布噪声下单天线干扰消除算法

蜂窝移动通信系统性能受限于码间干扰、同频干扰和脉冲噪声等因素。本文提出一种基于粒子滤波的单天线干扰消除算法。首先,对脉冲噪声采用Alpha稳定分布进行建模,并对该模型进行高斯近似,递推得到多个未知信道参数的联合后验概率。其次,提出基于延迟粒子滤波的同信道传输码元最大后验估计方法。理论推导和仿真实验结果表明本文算法能够消除码间干扰和同频干扰对码元检测的影响,与其他干扰消除算法相比,特别是在强脉冲噪声和未知信道参数情况下,具有一定的优势。      

基于RFID和无线传感的矿井实时定位预警系统

为了实现对矿山生产过程中三维定位和灾害预警监测,设计了一种基于RFID和无线传感的矿山实时定位预警系统,硬件包括无线射频标识模块、实时三维定位模块、监测数据采集与分析模块、灾害预警模块、灾害分析模块和地面远程控制主机。实际应用表明,该系统平台铺设灵活性强,监控范围广泛,可以三维全方位监控,有效提高矿山安全监测效率。     

Pillar[5]arene-Modified Gold Nanorods as Nanocarriers for Multi-Modal Imaging-Guided Synergistic Photodynamic-Photothermal Therapy

Supramolecular approaches have opened up vast possibilities to construct versatile materials, especially those with stimuli-responsiveness and integrated functionalities of multi-modal diagnosis and synergistic therapeutics. In this study, a hybrid theranostic nanosystem named TTPY-Py⊂CP5@AuNR is constructed via facile host–guest interactions, where TTPY-Py is a photosensitizer with aggregation-induced emission and CP5@AuNR represents the carboxylatopillar[5]arene (CP5)-modified Au nanorods. TTPY-Py⊂CP5@AuNR integrates the respective advantages of TTPY-Py and CP5@AuNR such as the high performance of reactive oxygen species generation and photothermal conversion, and meanwhile shows fluorescence responses to both temperature and pH stimuli. The successful modification of CP5 macrocycles on AuNRs surfaces can eliminate the cytotoxicity of AuNRs and enable them to serve as the nanocarrier of TTPY-Py for further theranostic applications. Significantly, in vitro and in vivo evaluations demonstrate that this supramolecular nanotheranostic system possesses multiple modalities including intensive fluorescence imaging (FLI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT), indicating its great potential for FLI-PAI imaging-guided synergistic PDT-PTT therapy. Moreover, TTPY-Py can be released upon activation by the acidic environment of lysosomes and then specifically light up mitochondria. This study demonstrates a new strategy for the design of versatile nanotheranostics for accurate tumor imaging and cancer therapies.     

基于网关的多屏互动系统的设计与实现

为了解决不同的操作系统以及不同类型的终端应用下协议类型不兼容的问题,实现全业务功能多终端的多屏联动,满足一云多屏场景下的外交互需求,本文提出了一种多屏交互的开放式接口协议,并设计了规范合理的加密算法,结合服务端网关系统的转发存储,解决了在不同操作系统终端下DLNA、AirPlay、Miracast等不同交互协议之间不兼容以及各终端信息传输可靠性加密的关键问题,极大地提高了多屏互动功能的可用性,对多屏业务逻辑的开发和增值服务交互的扩展具有十分重要的意义.