An Approach to Photonic Generation of High-Frequency Phase-Coded RF Pulses

A novel method to generate high-frequency phase-coded RF pulses using all-fiber components is proposed. The system consists of a mode-locked fiber laser (MLFL), a dispersive element, an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (UMZI), an optical phase modulator (PM), and a photodetector (PD). The PM is incorporated in one arm of the UMZI. In the system, an ultrashort pulse generated by the MLFL is broadened and chirped after passing through the dispersive element, which is then sent to the UMZI, to get two time-delayed chirped pulses. By beating the time-delayed chirped pulses at the PD, an RF pulse with its frequency dependent on the time delay difference is obtained. The generated RF pulse can be phase coded if an encoding signal is applied to the PM. A theoretical model is presented which is verified by experiments. The generation of RF pulses with binary phase coding is also experimented     

Fabrication of long-period fibre grating by CO/sub 2/ laser-annealing in fibre-drawing process

Long-period fibre grating (LPFG) writing by a CO₂ laser-annealing using a fibre-drawing process is demonstrated. The fibre in the drawing process was irradiated periodically by a CO₂ laser to modify the refractive index. An LPFG with transmission loss of -10 dB and full width at half-maximum of 13 nm has been fabricated. Results show that the refractive index change was induced by stress at the moment of laser annealing     

Nd:GdYVO4与Nd:YVO4的激光特性比较

在相同的实验条件下,分别采用平平直腔和V型折叠腔对比了Nd:GdYVO4和Nd:YVO4两种晶体的基频和腔内倍频特性.采用平平直腔在抽运功率为10.64 W时分别获得了5.35 W、6.29 W的1.06 μm基频输出,光-光转换效率达50.3%、59.1%,斜效率达58.1%、68.8%;采用V型折叠腔KTP腔内倍频,在抽运功率为6.71 W时分别获得了1.73 W和2.34 W的稳定倍频绿光输出,光-光转换效率达25.8%、34.9%.比较得出,Nd:GdYVO4-KTP绿光激光器的平均输出功率及稳定性均低于Nd:YVO4-KTP绿光激光器.     

基于无线功率放大器应用的多指结构SiGe HBT

采用简单的双台面工艺制作了完全平面结构的5个单元、10个发射极指大面积的SiGe HBT.器件表现出了良好的直流和高频特性,最大电流增益β为214.BVCEO为9V,集电极掺杂浓度为1×1017 cm-3,厚度为400nm时,BVCBO为16V.在直流偏置下IC=30mA,VCE=3.0V得到fT和fmax分别为18.0GHz和19.3GHz,1GHz下最大稳定增益为24.5dB,单端功率增益为26.6dB.器件采用了新颖的分单元结构,在大电流下没有明显的增益塌陷现象和热效应出现.     

基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的C波段混合集成功率合成放大器的设计

研制了一种基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的功率合成技术的混合集成放大器电路.该电路包含4个10×120 μm的HEMT晶体管以及一个Wilkinson功率合成器和分配器.在偏置条件为VDS=40V,IDS=0.9A时,输出连续波饱和功率在5.4GHz达到41.4dBm,最大的PAE为32.54%,并且功率合成效率达到69%.     

几种盲均衡算法的原理与仿真试验研究

介绍了几种恒模算法的改进算法。计算机仿真的结果表明,与恒模算法相比,多模算法和构造函数算法有较小的剩余误差和码间串扰以及更稳定的收敛效果。而构造函数算法,修正恒模算法和修正多模算法則克服了信道传输引起的相位模糊(相位偏移)。     

一种引入退火降温阈值函数约束的改进MP稀疏分解方法

匹配追踪(Matching pursuit, MP)方法可以在过完备库中实现信号的稀疏、能量集中的分解。该文从对信号分解稀疏性的有利原则出发,在迭代过程中,将过完备库划分为新(未选择过的)、旧(已选择过的)原子库,通过引入退火降温阈值函数来约束迭代过程中最优原子的选择,使选择的最优原子比原始MP方法有更大的可能性落入对信号稀疏性有利的旧原子库中,从而实现对信号更加稀疏的分解。对余弦调制指数信号和一段语音信号的分解结果,证实了改进MP方法对信号有更加稀疏的分解结果。     

Combining spatial filters for the classification of single-trial EEG in a finger movement task

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is to provide a communication channel that translates human intention reflected by a brain signal such as electroencephalogram (EEG) into a control signal for an output device. In recent years, the event-related desynchronization (ERD) and movement-related potentials (MRPs) are utilized as important features in motor related BCI system, and the common spatial patterns (CSP) algorithm has shown to be very useful for ERD-based classification. However, as MRPs are slow nonoscillatory EEG potential shifts, CSP is not an appropriate approach for MRPs-based classification. Here, another spatial filtering algorithm, discriminative spatial patterns (DSP), is newly introduced for better extraction of the difference in the amplitudes of MRPs, and it is integrated with CSP to extract the features from the EEG signals recorded during voluntary left versus right finger movement tasks. A support vector machines (SVM) based framework is designed as the classifier for the features. The results show that, for MRPs and ERD features, the combined spatial filters can realize the single-trial EEG classification better than anyone of DSP and CSP alone does. Thus, we propose an EEG-based BCI system with the two feature sets, one based on CSP (ERD) and the other based on DSP (MRPs), classified by SVM.     

竖直式HVPE反应系统的理论模拟与GaN厚膜生长

根据流体动力学模型,研究了反应气体在反应室内的浓度分布,以及反应室的温场分布.NH3浓度在衬底附近分布均匀,而GaCl浓度在衬底中心区域较大,周边较小.实验结果表明,外延层在中心区生长速率为260μm/h,周边为140/μm/h.X射线摇摆曲线半高宽为141".O杂质的引入,使得样品具有较强的黄光发射.     

Solution‐Processible Multi‐component Cyclometalated Iridium Phosphors for High‐Efficiency Orange‐Emitting OLEDs and Their Potential Use as White Light Sources

The synthesis and photophysical studies of several multifunctional phosphorescent iridium(III) cyclometalated complexes consisting of the hole‐transporting carbazole and fluorene‐based 2‐phenylpyridine moieties are reported. All of them are isolated as thermally and morphological stable amorphous solids. Extension of the π‐conjugation through incorporation of electron‐pushing carbazole units to the fluorene fragment leads to bathochromic shifts in the emission profile, increases the highest occupied molecular orbital levels and improves the charge balance in the resulting complexes because of the propensity of the carbazole unit to facilitate hole transport. These iridium‐based triplet emitters give a strong orange phosphorescence light at room temperature with relatively short lifetimes in the solution phase. The photo‐ and electroluminescence properties of these phosphorescent carbazolylfluorene‐functionalized metalated complexes have been studied in terms of the coordinating position of carbazole to the fluorene unit. Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) using these complexes as the solution‐processed emissive layers have been fabricated which show very high efficiencies even without the need for the typical hole‐transporting layer. These orange‐emitting devices can produce a maximum current efficiency of ～ 30 cd A^–1 corresponding to an external quantum efficiency of ～ 10 % ph/el (photons per electron) and a power efficiency of ～ 14 lm W^–1. The homoleptic iridium phosphors generally outperform the heteroleptic counterparts in device performance. The potential of exploiting these orange phosphor dyes in the realization of white OLEDs is also discussed.