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排序方式: 共有1151条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Barelli S Canellini G Thadikkaran L Crettaz D Quadroni M Rossier JS Tissot JD Lion N 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2008,2(2):142-157
Protein oxidation mechanisms result in a wide array of modifications, from backbone cleavage or protein crosslinking to more subtle modifications such as side chain oxidations. Protein oxidation occurs as part of normal regulatory processes, as a defence mechanism against oxidative stress, or as a deleterious processes when antioxidant defences are overcome. Because blood is continually exposed to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, blood proteomics should inherently adopt redox proteomic strategies. In this review, we recall the biochemical basis of protein oxidation, review the proteomic methodologies applied to analyse redox modifications, and highlight some physiological and in vitro responses to oxidative stress of various blood components. 相似文献
32.
Evaluation of Crop Models for Simulating and Optimizing Deficit Irrigation Systems in Arid and Semi-arid Countries Under Climate Variability 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Sebastian?KlossEmail author Raji?Pushpalatha Kefasi?J.?Kamoyo Niels?Schütze 《Water Resources Management》2012,26(4):997-1014
The variability of fresh water availability in arid and semi-arid countries poses a serious challenge to farmers to cope with
when depending on irrigation for crop growing. This has shifted the focus onto improving irrigation management and water productivity
(WP) through controlled deficit irrigation (DI). DI can be conceived as a strategy to deal with these challenges but more
knowledge on risks and chances of this strategy is urgently needed. The availability of simulation models that can reliably
predict crop yield under the influence of soil, atmosphere, irrigation, and agricultural management practices is a prerequisite
for deriving reliable and effective deficit irrigation strategies. In this context, this article discusses the performance
of the crop models CropWat, PILOTE, Daisy, and APSIM when being part of a stochastic simulation-based approach to improve
WP by focusing primarily on the impact of climate variability. The stochastic framework consists of: (i) a weather generator
for simulating regional impacts of climate variability; (ii) a tailor-made evolutionary optimization algorithm for optimal
irrigation scheduling with limited water supply; and (iii) the above mentioned models for simulating water transport and crop
growth in a sound manner. The results present stochastic crop water production functions (SCWPFs) that can be used as basic
tools for assessing the impact on the risk for the potential yield due to water stress and climate variability. Example simulations
from India, Malawi, France and Oman are presented and the suitability of these crop models to be employed in a framework for
optimizing WP is evaluated. 相似文献
33.
Joppe W. Bos 《International journal of parallel programming》2012,40(5):532-550
This paper presents a low-latency algorithm designed for parallel computer architectures to compute the scalar multiplication of elliptic curve points based on approaches from cryptographic side-channel analysis. A graphics processing unit implementation using a standardized elliptic curve over a 224-bit prime field, complying with the new 112-bit security level, computes the scalar multiplication in 1.9?ms on the NVIDIA GTX 500 architecture family. The presented methods and implementation considerations can be applied to any parallel 32-bit architecture. 相似文献
34.
Andreas L?cken Tobias Hesselmann Martin Pielot Niels Henze Susanne Boll 《Multimedia Systems》2012,18(1):15-31
Music is a fundamental part of most cultures. Controlling music playback has commonly been used to demonstrate new interaction
techniques and algorithms. In particular, controlling music playback has been used to demonstrate and evaluate gesture recognition
algorithms. Previous work, however, used gestures that have been defined based on intuition, the developers’ preferences,
and the respective algorithm’s capabilities. In this paper we propose a refined process for deriving gestures from constant
user feedback. Using this process every result and design decision is validated in the subsequent step of the process. Therefore,
comprehensive feedback can be collected from each of the conducted user studies. Along the process we develop a set of free-hand
gestures for controlling music playback. The situational context is analysed to shape the usage scenario and derive an initial
set of necessary functions. In a successive user study the set of functions is validated and proposals for gestures are collected
from participants for each function. Two gesture sets containing static and dynamic gestures are derived and analysed in a
comparative evaluation. The comparative evaluation shows the suitability of the identified gestures and allows further refinement.
Our results indicate that the proposed process, that includes validation of each design decision, improves the final results.
By using the process to identify gestures for controlling music playback we not only show that the refined process can successfully
be applied, but we also provide a consistent gesture set that can serve as a realistic benchmark for gesture recognition algorithms. 相似文献
35.
Anderson John R.; Taatgen Niels A.; Byrne Michael D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,31(4):749
E. Hazeltine, D. Teague, and R. B. Ivry (see record 2002-02997-003) have presented data that have been interpreted as evidence against a central bottleneck. This article describes simulations of their Experiments 1 and 4 in the ACT-R cognitive architecture, which does possess a central bottleneck in production execution. The simulation model is capable of accounting for the emergence of near-perfect timesharing in Experiment 1 and the detailed data on the distribution of response times from Experiment 4. With practice, the central bottleneck in ACT-R will be reduced to a maximum of 50 ms (1 production cycle) and can often be much less, depending on timing of stages and variability in their times. The authors also show, with a mathematical analysis of E. Hazeltine et al.'s Experiment 2, that the expected dual costs for these kinds of highly practiced tasks will be small in many circumstances, often under 10 ms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
36.
Recent progress in both low pretilt and high pretilt defect-free C1 surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) devices for e-paper application is reviewed. First, by using numerical calculation to investigate the balance between surface azimuthal anchoring energy and bulk elastic energy within the confined chevron layer geometry of C1 and C2, we found it is possible to achieve a zigzag-free C1 state by low azimuthal anchoring alignment with a low pretilt angle. The critical azimuthal anchoring coefficient for defect-free C1 state is calculated. Its relationship with elastic constants, chevron angle, and surface topography effect are also discussed. Second, by using 5° oblique SiO deposition alignment, a defect-free, large memory angle, high contrast ratio, and bistable C1 SSFLC display, which has potential for electronic paper applications has also been developed. The electro-optical properties and bistability of this device have been investigated. Various aspects of defect control are also discussed. 相似文献
37.
Mikael B. Skov Jesper Kjeldskov Jeni Paay Niels Husted Jacob Nørskov Kenneth Pedersen 《Pervasive and Mobile Computing》2013,9(2):216-227
Some movements within modern architecture particularly emphasise the importance of matching buildings to their surroundings. However, practicing such “contextual architecture” is highly challenging and typically not something the future inhabitants of a building are well equipped for participating in. This paper explores the potentials of using mobile phone technology for facilitating such client participation in the parts of an architecture process that take place on the building site. For this we introduce ArchiLens, a mobile system for interactive on-site 3D visualisation of houses, and findings from a field study with 40 participants in the process of building or modifying their home. The study showed that using the system helped evoke people’s imagination of the look and feel of their future house, and envision it in context. This enabled them to participate more closely in the design process on-site by iteratively reviewing design alternatives and exploring, for example, other placements and materials. 相似文献
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40.
Denitza Denkova Niels Verellen Alejandro V. Silhanek Pol Van Dorpe Victor V. Moshchalkov 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,10(10):1959-1966
The design of many promising, newly emerging classes of photonic metamaterials and subwavelength confinement structures requires detailed knowledge and understanding of the electromagnetic near‐field interactions between their building blocks. While the electric field distributions and, respectively, the electric interactions of different nanostructures can be routinely measured, for example, by scattering near‐field microscopy, only recently experimental methods for imaging the magnetic field distributions became available. In this paper, we provide direct experimental maps of the lateral magnetic near‐field distributions of variously shaped plasmonic nanoantennas by using hollow‐pyramid aperture scanning near‐field optical microscopy (SNOM). We study both simple plasmonic nanoresonators, such as bars, disks, rings and more complex antennas. For the studied structures, the magnetic near‐field distributions of the complex resonators have been found to be a superposition of the magnetic near‐fields of the individual constituting elements. These experimental results, explained and validated by numerical simulations, open new possibilities for engineering and characterization of complex plasmonic antennas with increased functionality. 相似文献