A hermetic glass-silicon package formed using localizedaluminum/silicon-glass bonding

A hermetic package based on localized aluminum/silicon-to-glass bonding has been successfully demonstrated. Less than 0.2 MPa contact pressure with 46 mA current input for two parallel 3.5-μm-wide polysilicon on-chip microheaters can raise the temperature of the bonding region to 700°C bonding temperature and achieve a strong and reliable bond in 7.5 min. The formation of aluminum oxide with silicon precipitate composite layer is believed to be the source of the strong bond. Accelerated testing in an autoclave shows some packages survive more than 450 h under 3 atm, 100% RH and 128°C. Premature failure has been attributed to some unbonded regions on the failed samples. The bonding yield and reliability have been improved by increasing bonding time and applied pressure     

Location and Configuration Management in Mobile-Switch ATM Networks

The features of two important application scenarios, supporting mobile switches with fixed end users and mobile switches with mobile users, are dramatically different from those of the traditional wired network structure. To exploit mobile switches, the location and configuration management of mobile switches is essential to handle the mobility and topology change of the wireless/mobile ATM network. In this paper we address the location management and configuration problems of mobile switches in an ATM network. We investigate several aspects of the location management problem including architecture to support switch mobility, mobile switch tracking, and mobile switch locating. We propose an approach that is based on the Private Network-Network Interface (PNNI) protocol. We extend the PNNI protocol to enable it to handle mobile switches. Moreover, we develop analytical models to determine the tracking and locating costs for mobile switches under the proposed scheme. The models illustrate the relation between total cost (tracking cost + locating cost) and peer group size. The models can be used to derive the optimal configuration for an ATM network with mobile switches.     

Functionally testable path delay faults on a microprocessor

The impact of delay defects on these functionally untestable paths on overall circuit performance involves identification of such paths determining the achievable path delay fault coverage and reducing the subsequent test generation effort. The experimental results for two microprocessors (Parwan and DLX) indicate that a significant percentage of structurally testable paths are functionally untestable     

PDUIMS--基于持久存储的用户界面管理系统的设计与应用

用户界面作为软件系统的重要组成部分,在软件整个生命周期中具有独特的地位。软件质量控制的核心在于用户界面的有效、可扩展、高适应度的管理、常规的界面管理位于源码一级,对于大规模企业级应用将带来许多弊端文中介绍了一个利用动态加载和持久存储实现的面向商务处理的用户界面管理系统ＰＤＵＩＭＳ,该系统通过功能描述数据表存储用户界面实现了集中统一的数据库工程化界面管理和发布,对于应用语义提供了分离机制实例表明了该     

彩色记录与重现系统

随着数字化时代的到来,各种彩色图象处理设备在人们生活中占据着越来越重要的地位。为了有效地记录和处理图象,必须了解这些设备的能力和局限,使得在记录、传输、重现彩色图像的过程中,能够减小甚至消除因设备局限而产生的色彩失真和图象误差。为了使人们对这方面的动态有所了解,针对当前最常用的彩色记录和重现设备使用的关键技术和及主要研究成果进行了较全面的叙述,并简要介绍了一些新出现的技术及其应用前景,对该领域的研究趋势做了预测。     

基于微机的200Wm核供热堆仿真系统PCNHR1.0的研究

为了使更多的技术人员形象地了解低温堆供热站的原理 ,在国际原子能机构的支持下 ,清华大学核研院研究开发了基于微机的 2 0 0Mw低温核供热堆仿真系统。它采用两回路、一维漂移流热工水力学模型 ,点中子堆物理以及控制系统模型。能对核供热堆的稳态运行、瞬态过程和事故进行仿真 ,仿真精度接近系统分析结果。在奔腾或以上的微机上 ,WIN DOWS95 /98/NT操作系统下 ,能对过程进行实时仿真 ,而且大多数过程能达到 10倍以上超实时。软件采用VisualC+ + 和FORTRAN混合语言编程 ,运用先进的多线程编程模型、进程通讯和进程控制技术实现了耦合计算和同步控制。     

The generalized unified computation of multidimensional discrete orthogonal transforms

By introducing a form of reorder for multidimensional data, we propose a unified fast algo-rithm that jointly employs one-dimensional W transform and multidimensional discrete polynomial trans-form to compute eleven types of multidimensional discrete orthogonal transforms, which contain three types of m-dimensional discrete cosine transforms ( m-D DCTs) ,four types of m-dimensional discrete W transforms ( m-D DWTs) ( m-dimensional Hartley transform as a special case), and four types of generalized discrete Fourier transforms ( m-D GDFTs). For real input, the number of multiplications for all eleven types of the m-D discrete orthogonal transforms needed by the proposed algorithm are only 1/m times that of the commonly used corresponding row-column methods, and for complex input, it is further reduced to 1/(2m) times. The number of additions required is also reduced considerably. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has a simple computational structure and is also easy to be im-plemented on computer, and th     

基于国产开放系统平台Java虚拟机的中文化

本文在深入分析Java内部编码机制的基础上,指出了现存Java开发工具中中文化存在的问题,并提出了解决方案。我们采用了编码识别技术,将两种不同形式的中文字符编码 转换为统一的JVM内部表示,解决了现存Java开发工具中不同版本间的中文乱码现象;通过在类文件加载时,将类文件名转换为本地操作系统可识别的字符编码,实现了虚拟机对中文类名的支持。实验结果表明我们的设计方案是可行的。     

铁塔CAD中的优化方法研究

铁塔CAD系统(TowCAD)是已经研制成功的一种用于高压输电铁塔设计分析的工程CAD系统。优化设计是其中的重要组成部分,它涉及到多结构、多工况、多参数等复杂情况,要求多、难度大。为此,本文对满应力优化的数学模型(包括优化目标和函数)、优化迭代方法等进行改进,提出了一种适合输电铁塔优化设计的塔架优化方法。铁塔CAD综合采用塔架优化方法、柔性杆单元理论和数据库无缝嵌入技术进行应力分析和优化设计,较好地满足了优化设计的实际需要。本文的研究工作对于其它复杂桁架结构的优化设计亦有较大的参考价值。     

基于p范式模型的检索

随着电子文本的大量涌现,人们对信息检索工具提出了更高的要求。本文介绍一种扩展的布尔检索模型及其在中文信息检索系统中的应用,并利用相关反馈技术改善检索系统性能。