cPCN-Regulated SnO2 Composites Enables Perovskite Solar Cell with Efficiency Beyond 23％

Efficient electron transport layers(ETLs)not only play a crucial role in promoting carrier separation and electron extraction in perovskite solar cells(PSCs)but...     

Growth mechanism for zinc coatings deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation

The vacuum thermal evaporation technique was used to simultaneously deposit zinc coatings onto interstitial free steel plates and single-crystal silicon wafers ...     

凯氏定氮仪在复混肥料总氮含量测定中的运用

我国是一个农业大国。农业的发展是国民经济和社会发展的重要因素。复混肥料在农业中的运用也日益广泛。文章研究的凯氏定氮仪法的检测方法与国标方法GB/T8572-2001的原理相同。与国标法比较,总氮含量的绝对误差在0.01%～0.29%之间,极差在0.07%～0.18%之间,检测准确度和精密度都符合国家标准的要求。此方法操作简便快速高效、安全可靠,效果令人满意。     

羧酸和乙酸酐合成甲基酮的研究

酮是化学化工行业应用广泛的重要中间体,其常见的合成方法这些年来不断有新的报道。文章研究了以常见的羧酸和乙酸酐为起始原料合成甲基酮的方法。该方法实施简单,产物收率62%～89%,为酮提供了一种未见文献报道的合成新方法。     

渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷古近系沙河街组二段沉积相特征及演化

为了查明渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷沙河街组二段沉积相分布与演化规律,为油气勘探寻找接替区,在岩心、测井、录井及地震综合研究的基础上,对沙河街组二段进行了砂层组划分与对比,进而圈定了各个时期沉积相的展布范围并总结了沉积演化规律。研究结果表明：渤南洼陷沙二段可划分为4个砂层组,各砂组依次向南逐层超覆,沉积范围不断扩大。洼陷周缘凸起带附近主要发育扇三角洲前缘沉积,以水下分流河道微相为主;其次为河口砂坝与水下分流间湾。洼陷内部以滨浅湖滩坝为主,按其成因可分为正常砂质滩坝、砂岩-碳酸盐岩混积型滩坝以及风暴成因滩坝三类,不同类型砂坝分布规律各不相同。沙二段整体呈湖盆不断扩张、沉积范围不断扩大、扇三角洲分布减少而滩坝沉积规模不断扩大的沉积演化特征。     

Multistimuli‐Responsive Display Materials to Encrypt Differentiated Information in Bright and Dark Fields

Visually readable codes play a crucial role in anticounterfeiting measures. However, current coding approaches do not enable time‐dependent codes to be visually read, adjusted, and differentiated in bright and dark fields. Here, using a combined strategy of piezoelectric lattice selection, oxygen vacancy engineering, and activator doping, a lanthanide ion‐doped titanate is developed that integrates mechano‐, thermo‐, and photo‐responsive color change (>18 h for bright field), persistent luminescence (>6 h for dark field), and stimulus‐triggered multimodal luminescence. The feasibility of optical encoding, visual displaying, and stimulus‐responsive encrypting of time‐dependent, dual‐field information by using the developed material is demonstrated. In particular, the differentiated display of dual‐field modes is achieved by combining mechanostimulated abolition of only the persistent luminescence and thermo‐ and photostimulated reversal of both the color change and persistent luminescence. The results provide new insights for designing advanced materials and encryption technologies for photonic displays, information security, and intelligent anticounterfeiting.     

大载荷水下滑翔器运动性能研究

在大载荷水下滑翔器的平面运动数学模型基础上,通过线性化模型初步设计了LQR控制器,建立了整体Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,研究了系统的动态性能。研究结果表明,系统在初始状态向目标状态的转化过程中,在仿真初始振荡较为剧烈,随着反馈信号的对输入信号的补偿,很快趋于稳定。仿真结果有待进一步实验验证。     

Linear Study of a Large-orbit Coaxial-waveguide Cyclotron Autoresonance Maser Amplifier

A linear theory based on Maxwell-Vlasov equations and the Laplace transform is presented to describe the large-orbit coaxial-waveguide cyclotron autoresonance maser (CARM) amplifier. A 35-GHz, TE_5,1-mode large-orbit coaxial-waveguide CARM amplifier is specifically analyzed. Good agreement between the linear theory and the nonlinear simulations is found in the exponentially growing region of the wave. Results show that the operating magnetic field and the electron-beam energy and average radius substantially affect the power, and especially, a small beam current may be unsuitable to a large-orbit CARM amplifier operation.     

分离用无机膜及其在食品中的应用

概述了无机膜的种类、特点,同时介绍了无机膜在食品分离中的研究应用情况及今后的发展前景。     

基于电磁感应的钢筋定位及埋深检测新方法研究

钢筋混凝土结构广泛运用于电力基础设施中,对其内部钢筋参数进行检测能够有效判断其结构耐久性,对保障电力系统安全稳定运行有重要的意义。针对传统钢筋混凝土检测方法无法判断混凝土内钢筋走向及埋深测量不够精确的问题,通过对钢筋测量原理分析和霍尔传感器布局设计,提出了一种基于电磁感应的钢筋定位及埋深检测方法。该方法用于判断钢筋的中心位置并测量其偏转角度,同时利用拟合得到的函数反应检测值与钢筋埋深之间的关系。实验表明,埋深检测值受到相邻钢筋的影响而存在较大误差,间距越小误差越大,因此通过BP（Back propagation）神经网络对不同间距下的检测值进行了数据修正,有效地提高了混凝土中钢筋埋深的检测精度。