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61.
A method is considered to solve a conditional optimization problem with a linear-fractional objective function over permutations.
The performance of sub algorithms to solve this problem is evaluated. The practical efficiency of the algorithm is analyzed
by conducting numerical experiments.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 133–146, July–August 2007. 相似文献
62.
E. P. Velikhov N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoi V. G. Volkov G. G. Gorodetskii Yu. A. Zverkov O. P. Ivanov S. M. Koltyshev V. D. Muzrukova S. G. Semenov V. E. Stepanov A. V. Chesnokov A. D. Shisha 《Atomic Energy》2007,102(5):375-381
This article is devoted to work done in 2002–2006 as part of the unified project Reabilitatsiya to rehabilitate radiation
hazardous objects and sections of the radioactively contaminated territory of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute.
The main objects of the rehabilitation work were old storage sites built for radioactive wastes on the territory of the Institute
when military and civilian nuclear technologies were under development. The structural features of the storage sites, including
the volumes and characteristics of the wastes stored, are presented. The salient aspects of the disposal sites, taken into
account during the rehabilitation work, are discussed. The organization of the rehabilitation operations and the sequence
in which they are performed, the special features of the technical design solutions used, the technological methods, and ways
for conducting the work are described.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 102, No. 5, pp. 300–306, May, 2007. 相似文献
63.
64.
Rajoo R. Lim S.S. Wong E.H. Hnin W.Y. Seah S.K.W. Tay A.A.O. Iyer M. Tummala R.R. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):377-385
A wafer level packaging technique has been developed with an inherent advantage of good solder joint co-planarity suitable for wafer level testing. A suitable weak metallization scheme has also been established for the detachment process. During the fabrication process, the compliancy of the solder joint is enhanced through stretching to achieve a small shape factor. Thermal cycling reliability of these hourglass-shaped, stretch solder interconnections has been found to be considerably better than that of the conventional spherical-shaped solder bumps. 相似文献
65.
Porous carbon nanofibers are synthesized by CVD method from acetylene with use of iron-containing catalysts. Activation of the nanofibers in melted potassium hydroxide results in increasing surface area from initial 300–400 m2 g−1 to 1700 m2 g−1. As follows from XRD data, activated nanofibers do not contain regular packages of graphene layers, but retain high electric conductivity. Deposition of copper improves electrochemical hydrogen storing characteristics of carbon nanofibers. Carbon nanomaterials obtained can be used as hydrogen storing materials in batteries instead of hydride forming metals. 相似文献
66.
Stefania Korontzi David P. Roy Christopher O. Justice 《Remote sensing of environment》2004,92(2):255-275
This paper uses three recently generated southern African satellite burned area products for the month of September 2000 in a sensitivity study of regional biomass burning emissions for a number of trace gases and particulates. Differences in the extent and location of areas burned among products generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Systeme Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT-VEGETATION), and Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR-2) data are significant and result in different emissions estimates for woodland and grassland land cover types. Due to the different emission profiles in woodlands and grasslands, favoring relatively more products of incomplete combustion in woodlands compared with products of complete combustion in grasslands in the late dry season, these changes are not proportional to the differences in the burned area amounts. The importance of accurate burned area information not just in terms of the total area but also in terms of its spatial distribution becomes apparent from our modeling results. This paper highlights the urgent need for satellite data producers to provide accuracy assessments associated with satellite-derived products. Preferably, these accuracy data will be spatially explicit, or defined in a way that can be applied in a spatially explicit modeling context, to enable emissions uncertainties to be defined with respect to different landscape units in support of greenhouse gas emissions reporting. 相似文献
67.
O. E. Aleksandrov 《Atomic Energy》2004,96(3):196-201
The theory of separation, based on radial averaging, in a Zippe centrifuge is developed. Certain aspects of the theory of the rotational potential and the errors in understanding the essence of the Helmholtz decomposition as it applies to a gas centrifuge are elucidated. It is shown that the Helmholtz decomposition method does not have cetain drawbacks of the classical theory of the radial averaging method and makes it possible to take account of the rotational flows due to the feed, find expicitly the transit flow distribution, take account of the radial nonuniformity, and take account of the radial convective transport of an isotope by the circulation and transit flows, and the method is not limited by the assumption that the feed flow is small. 相似文献
68.
S. M. Obraztsov G. A. Birzhevoi Yu. V. Konobeev V. A. Solov'ev O. S. Silkina 《Atomic Energy》2004,96(2):111-116
The results of a computational experiment with a neural-net model simulating the effect of the chemical composition on the plastic properties of ÉP-450 steel are presented. It is shown that computer-aided development of reactor steel with prescribed properties is, in principle, possible. 相似文献
69.
A. V. Zrodnikov G. I. Toshinskii O. G. Grigor'ev Yu. G. Dragunov V. S. Stepanov N. N. Klimov I. I. Kopytov V. N. Krushel'nitskii A. A. Grudakov 《Atomic Energy》2004,97(2):528-533
The results of development work on the SVBR-75/100 modular fast reactor cooled by lead–bismuth coolant are presented. The design is based on the experience gained operating reactors in nuclear-powered submarines. The SVBR-75/100 reactor is inherently safe because of its low power, the chemical inertness and high boiling point of the lead–bismuth coolant, and the integrated basin-type arrangement of the first-loop equipment. This eliminates the conflict between the safety and economic requirements that is characteristic of conventional-type reactors. The lower power makes it possible to build the reactor in a factory and deliver the reactor using any form of transportation to the nuclear power plant site. All safety systems operate passively. Most of these systems are used as normal-operating systems. This creates conditions for multipurpose applications of such reactor modules in developed and developing countries. 相似文献
70.
The dielectric and pyroelectric properties of Ge-doped (0.1 mol %) TlInS2 crystals are studied. The results demonstrate that TlInS2 is a ferroelectric relaxor. The experimental data are used to evaluate, using the Vogel–Fulcher relation, the activation energy (0.045 eV), preexponential factor (f
0 = 2 × 1013 Hz), and the dipole-freezing temperature (T
F = 142 K) and to determine the temperature range of the stable relaxor (nanodomain) state and the temperature of the transition to the ferroelectric (macrodomain) state, accompanied by an anomaly in the temperature-dependent pyroelectric coefficient. 相似文献