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961.
I. A. Sobolev S. A. Dmitriev A. S. Barinov O. G. Pol'skii E. A. Turlak M. I. Ozhovan 《Atomic Energy》1995,79(6):840-844
Conclusions The system of regional specialized industrial plants "Radon" was created more than 30 years ago and over this time it has
made it possible to utilize radioactive wastes from industrial and scientific centers in the country. The technology adopted
by the specialized industrial plants for preparing and burying radioactive wastes makes possible safe localization of the
wastes for a long period of time. Investigations designed to estimate the effect of the points of burial by the specialized
industrial plants on environmental objects showed that the technical solutions adopted are reliable.
At the present time the system of regional specialized industrial plants is experiencing difficulties on the legislative,
financial, and technical levels. The system must be reconstructed and modernized. The basis for future decisions will be determined
by the legislative base and the principles which are employed in the process. The optimal path toward modernization of the
regional industrial groups is to produce complexes based on them for collecting, processing, and temporary storage of radioactive
wastes formed within the service zone. The Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association "Radon" is now implementing this concept.
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association "Radon." Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 79, No. 6, pp. 437–443, December,
1995. 相似文献
962.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of varying the elevation of the computer graphics eyepoint and the geometric field of view on judgements of spatial information using a stereoscopic perspective display. Twelve subjects judged the elevation and azimuth angle separating two computer-generated objects viewed using an eyepoint elevation that ranged between -15 degrees and 45 degrees and a geometric field of view that ranged between 40 degrees and 80 degrees. The results of the study indicated that judgements of elevation were affected by the compression of the vertical axis resulting from the raised eyepoint elevation. Furthermore, azimuth judgements were influenced by both the eyepoint elevation and the geometric field of view. Implications of the results for the design of displays and for spatial performance using stereoscopic displays are discussed. 相似文献
963.
E Austoni F Colombo F Mantovani E Patelli O Fenice 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,67(5):359-364
The radical surgical option we propose for Peyronie's disease consists in removing the sclero-hyanolitic focus (plaque) and replacing it by an autologous dermal graft taken from the upper outer thigh area. Between 1981 and 1994, we operated 564 patients with Induration penis plastica (IPP), 418 of whom underwent plaque excision and dermal grafting. All could be assessed at two-year follow-up. Two main complications were observed: penile flexure relapse (71 Pts, 17% of cases), and erectile dysfunction with decreased corporal rigidity (84 Pts, 20% of cases). A mild deviation of the penis can occur some months after surgery and it is not due to disease progression (as it should have evolutive characteristics) but is mere scar retraction (44 Pts, 76% of examined relapsed flexures). The degree of this graft retraction is linked to the individual's histologic response and can be due to an idioptic tissular response or to an insufficient size of the patch. In some cases, the post-op penile flexure can result from a progression of disease (14 Pts, 24% of examined relapses flexures) and can be due either to a new "focus" or to an incomplete removal of the previous plaque. As the patient will date the onset of a possible postoperative erectile deficit from the time of the operation, it is advisable to assess preoperatively the real erectile ability of all patients. Furthermore, a post-op impaired erectile response (84 Pts, 20%) could result from a subalbuginear fibrosis of the erectile tissue that leads to a caverno-occlusive dysfunction (60%). In more than 35% of patients we found a psychogenic component, due to post-surgical stress, that involves an adrenergic hypertone with peripherical vasoconstriction. In few cases (4%) the post-op erectile dysfunction is the consequence of peroperative arterial damages that results in hypoaesthesia of the glans (injury of dorsal arteries) or in failure to obtaining corporal rigidity (damage of cavernosal arteries). A review of our experience involving plaque excision and dermal grafting led us to propose this option in case of mechanical disturbance during coitus and when the association of erectile dysfunction can be excluded. 相似文献
964.
1. To characterize procedural learning and memory, we devised a behavioral paradigm that allows us to examine the process of learning of new procedures, repeatedly and without serious difficulties for primate subjects. We trained two monkeys to perform a sequential button press task. Upon pressing of a home key, 2 of 16 (4 x 4 matrix) light-emitting diode (LED) buttons (called "set") were illuminated simultaneously, and the monkey had to press them in a predetermined order that he had to find out by trial-and-error. A total of five sets (called "hyperset") was presented in a fixed order for completion of a trial; an error at any set aborted the trial. A given hyperset was repeated as a block of experiment until 20 successful trials were performed. Monkeys PI and BO experienced 313 and 92 hypersets, respectively. Most of these hypersets were experienced only once (1 block of experiment); the others (28 hypersets for monkey PI and 14 hypersets for monkey BO) were chosen for extensive practice. 2. The learning, indicated as the decrease in the number of trials to criterion and the decrease in the performance time, proceeded at three levels: 1) short-term and sequence-selective learning that occurred by repeating a particular hyperset during a block of experiment; our monkeys learned, to some degree, to perform a new hyperset within a short period (< 5 min); 2) long-term and sequence-selective learning that took place for each hyperset across days; by daily practice, they further improved their skills for performing the particular hyperset; and 3) long-term and sequence-unselective learning that was indicated by the improvement of performance for new hypersets; the monkeys were required to learn many hypersets, each just once (a block of trials), in which they performed gradually better with more experiences in the 2 x 5 task. 3. To examine whether the memory was retained for a long period, we had the monkey learn 12 hypersets sufficiently, then we stopped the training and retested them after 1 or 6 mo. After the 1-mo interruption the performance was significantly better than that for new hypersets. After the 6-mo interruption the performance was not different from new hypersets in terms of the number of trials but was significantly better than new hypersets in terms of the performance time. The results suggest that motor memory (measured by performance time) can be retained longer than procedural memory (measured by the number of trials). 相似文献
965.
V. A. Labunov O. I. Velichko S. K. Fedoruk 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1995,68(1):35-39
The redistribution of ion-implanted magnesium under high-rate annealing conditions is calculated. Consideration of the nonuniformity of the interstitial gallium atom distribution makes it possible to explain ascending diffusion in the region of strong distortions of a crystalline lattice.Belarusian State University of Information Science and Radioelectronics, Minsk, Belarus. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 39–43, January–February 1995. 相似文献
966.
A Takeshita H Sakamaki S Miyawaki T Kobayashi K Kuriyama O Yamada H Oh T Takenaka N Asou R Ohno 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,76(4):602-608
OBJECTIVE: For resuscitation of hemorrhagic hypovolemia, we compared the effectiveness of (1) isotonic lactated Ringer's solution (LRS), (2) 2400 mOsm of 7.5% NaCl:6% dextran 70 (HSD), and (3) 2400 mOsm of 7.9% sodium acetate:1.9% NaCl:6% dextran 70 (HAD). DESIGN: In six randomized, blinded experiments for each solution, conscious instrumented adult sheep were hemorrhaged by removing approximately 1.8 L (42 +/- 3 mL/kg) of blood, while maintaining the mean arterial pressure (MAP) at 50 mm Hg for 2 hours. METHODS: Test solutions were infused as needed to restore the cardiac index to baseline. RESULTS: Volume requirements with HAD (236 +/- 29 mL) and HSD (244 +/- 39 mL) were significantly less (p < 0.05) than LRS (3463 +/- 234 mL). Mean arterial pressure was normalized with HSD and LRS, but not with HAD, which resulted in MAPs of 20 to 25 mm Hg less than baseline resulting from a reduced peripheral resistance. Oxygen delivery, however, was significantly higher with HAD during the resuscitation period. Acid-base balance (pH) and oxygen consumption were normalized within 5 minutes of infusion only with HAD. CONCLUSIONS: Small-volume infusion with HAD resulting in "high-flow-low-pressure" resuscitation may offer unique hemodynamic and metabolic advantages for the initial treatment of hemorrhage from trauma. 相似文献
967.
O. P. Kornienko 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1995,68(3):334-335
It is shown that the relation between the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers determined by the Reynolds analogy is linear with self-similarity of the hydrodynamic resistance coefficient.Special Design and Technology Office Element, Odessa, Ukraine. translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 68, No. 3, May–June, pp. 395–396, 1995. 相似文献
968.
V. Ya. Abramov S. N. Bozin O. I. Eliseeva G. M. Kalinin V. I. Kalyandruk E. M. Lyutyi 《Materials Science》1995,30(4):465-469
The effect of liquid-metal embrittlement in lead melt is typical of Kh12MVSFBR ferrite-martensitic steel and is observed in the temperature range of 300 – 500°C at a deformation rate of 8 · 10–4 sec–1. The maximum decrease in the plasticity of tempered specimens occurs at a temperature of 450°C. A decrease in the amount of -ferrite in the composition (martensite hardening without high-temperature annealing) results in a substantial decrease in plasticity and in broadening of the temperature range of embrittlement. 08Kh16N11S3MB austenitic steel is not affected by liquid metal embrittlement in the investigated temperature range for the deformation rates under consideration.Karpenko Physicomechanical Institute, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, L'viv. Translated from Fiziko-Khimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 71–76, July – August, 1994. 相似文献
969.
Bravo-Montes J. A. Martín-Toledano A. Sánchez-Macián A. Ruano O. Garcia-Herrero F. 《The Journal of supercomputing》2022,78(6):8056-8080
The Journal of Supercomputing - CMOS technology is facing physical limitations in scaling the manufacturing process. Therefore, to deepen the development of better designs in a smaller area, it is... 相似文献
970.
Pouliquen M. Denoual M. Jorel C. Radu C. Robbes D. Grand J. Awala H. Mintova S. Harnois M. Sagazan O. de Inoue S. Lebrasseur E. Yamada K. Okamoto Y. Mita-Tixier A. Mita Y. 《Microsystem Technologies》2022,28(6):1313-1319
Microsystem Technologies - We demonstrate a new operation mode of thermal gas sensor based on thermal capacity extraction with identification algorithm. The system is a silicon microstructure... 相似文献