Features of Investigation into the Properties of Glasses and Melts from the Late 19th Century to the Present Day

The evolution of investigations into glass properties is described with the use of the SciGlass information system on the basis of an analysis of the world literature on glass from the end of the 19th century to the present day. Variations in the total amount of published data, in the interest of researchers in certain glass components and their properties, in the specific features of forming research groups, and in the general quality of publications are considered. Measures are proposed that can prevent a further decline in the quality of published experimental results.     

Amplification of c-myc proto-oncogene in primary tumors, metastases and blood leukocytes of patients with ovarian cancer

The structure of DNA sequences homologous to the viral myc oncogene from ovarian tumours, intact tissues and the same patients peripheral blood leukocytes has been studied. The Southern blot analysis of malignant tumour DNA reveals amplification of c-myc protooncogene of 3 from 11 patients. Metastases DNAs of two from those patients also contain multiple copies of c-myc. No myc gene amplification has been detected in 6 examined benign ovarian tumours. The presence of extra copies of myc-related sequences has been shown in two from three DNA samples from peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with ovarian cancer.     

Relating blow moldability to large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior

The large amplitude oscillatory shear test has been used to discriminate subtle differences in nonlinear viscoelasticity between two high density polyethyene blow molding resins with different processability. Structural network theory was used to explain the subtle differences in terms of entanglement kinetics with remarkable accuracy. The resin with better shape retention characteristics in programmed parison blow molding was found to have a higher kinetic rate constant for molecular re-entanglement.     

Determination of the residual life of welded metal structures

Translated from Fiziko-Khimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, No. 3, pp. 111–112, May–June, 1992.