多晶硅发射极双极晶体管的工艺设计及计算机模拟

在简要分析多晶硅发射极双极晶体管特点的基础上，根据国内现有的双极工艺水平，设计了用于制备多晶硅发射极双极晶体管的工艺流程，并给出了一个最小尺寸晶体管的版图，最后对设计的多晶硅发射极晶体管的频率特性进行了模拟。     

一种用于低功耗BIST 的多重抑制LFSR 结构

本文提出了一种多重抑制的线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）结构来降低内建自测试（BIST）的功耗。这种结构通过矢量间的距离而不是矢量本身来抑制对测试没有贡献的测试矢量子序列。用来估算功耗的电路内部WSA（Weighted Switching Activity）平均降低了80.3%。此外，这种结构的另一个优点是：随着抑制次数的增加，面积开销的增加量要比其他的过滤和抑制技术要小的多。     

MQAM 功放器件非线性失真均衡器

本文给出了一种具有记忆能力的自适应非线性失真预均衡器,用于补偿MQAM高功率放大器在非线性区域工作时引入的具有记忆的3阶非线性失真,采用Volterra级数模型分析并补偿这种非线性失真,系统模拟证明这种结构简单的预均衡器对系统的非线性失真具有较好的校正作用。     

一种通过节点序寻优进行贝叶斯网络结构学习的算法

针对K2算法过度依赖节点序,遗传算法节点序寻优效率差的问题,该文提出一种直接对节点序进行评分搜索的贝叶斯结构学习算法。该算法以K2算法为基础,首先通过计算支撑树权重矩阵,构建能够定量评价节点序的适应度函数。然后通过提出混合交叉策略和孤立节点处理机制,同时利用动态学习因子和倒置变异策略,提升遗传算法节点序寻优的性能。最后将得到的节点序作为K2算法的先验知识得到最优贝叶斯网络结构。仿真结果表明,该方法解决了K2算法依赖先验知识的问题,相比于其它优化算法,评分值平均增加了13.11%。     

The scarring processes in mucosal tissues after immune injury

OBJECTIVES: An important feature of the healing processes is scar formation which may be necessary for organism survival. If it proceeds to the pathological state, it may impair normal function. The purpose of this review is to focus on some of the factors that may influence this process after immune injury, comparing it in the skin and mucosa. METHODS: A detailed literature search of peer-reviewed journals was conducted. Studies reported in all languages considered relevant and important were used, including humans, animals, and tissue culture. RESULTS: Analysis of the data indicate that the scarring process is mainly dependent on (1) the type of the lesion, (2) the cause and duration of injury, and (3) the tissue involved and its microenvironment. Equally important is the large spectrum and heterogenicity in the biological activity of fibroblasts and their role in scar formation. CONCLUSIONS: The process of scar formation is complex and multistep process and is affected and influenced by local and systemic factors. Although it appears irreversible, there are pharmacological agents available, and under investigation, that may minimize its detrimental effects.     

ADP-ribosylation of serum proteins: evaluation as a potential tumor marker

The low-affinity p75 receptor for nerve growth factor (p75NGFR) has been implicated in mediating neuronal cell death in vitro. A recent in vitro study from our laboratory showed that the death of sensory neurons can be prevented by reducing the levels of p75NGFR with antisense oligonucleotides. To determine if p75NGFR also functions as a death signal in vivo, we have attempted to reduce its expression in peripheral sensory neurons by applying antisense oligonucleotides to the proximal end of the transected sciatic or median and ulnar nerves. We report here that antisense oligonucleotides, when applied to the proximal stump of a transected peripheral nerve, are retrogradely transported and effectively reduce p75NGFR protein levels in sensory neurons located in the dorsal root ganglia. Furthermore, treatment of the proximal nerve stump with antisense p75NGFR oligonucleotides significantly reduced the loss of these axotomized sensory neurons. These findings further support the view that p75NGFR is a death signaling molecule and that it signals death in axotomized neurons in the neonatal sensory nervous system.     

画法几何中的一种求解方法——直径圆周角法

文中以实例的形式,对画法几何中的定位、距离及角度等综合性强的典型实例,尤其是对看似用一般方法（除投影变换以外的方法）难以解决的一些实例,对其进行空间常规解题分析,并给出空间解题模型,而后给出利用直径圆周角法的空间解题模型及图解方法,比较结果表明,直径圆周角法作图简单。     

相态对镍钛合金清洁切削性能和表面完整性的影响

针对镍钛合金的高效高速清洁加工,通过干切削、二氧化碳及液氮低温切削等清洁切削技术,设计了镍钛合金在不同相态下的切削实验,对切削性能、表面完整性指标进行了对比分析,研究了材料相态和切削参数对镍钛合金切削加工的影响规律.研究结果表明,马氏体相切削力最大,奥氏体相切削力最小,前者可达后者的1.04～3.84倍;切屑中存在Ni...     

基于聚类和自适应神经模糊推理系统的数控机床绿色度评价方法

为了实现对数控机床绿色度的智能评价,提高数控机床绿色度预测精度,提出了一种基于聚类和自适应神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）的评价方法。采用改进的粒子群优化模糊C均值聚类算法实现样本的自适应分类,生成辅助ANFIS学习的训练样本集;建立基于ANFIS的评价模型,通过对训练样本集的学习自动生成模糊规则,消除评价指标的模糊性和随机性对评价结果的影响;训练后的评价模型可用于评价样本的自适应推理。最后利用提出的评价方法对数控机床绿色度进行实例分析,验证了该评价方法的有效性。