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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
R. Meyer Hilde Hardtdegen R. Carius D. Grützmacher M. Stollenwerk P. Balk A. Kux B. Meyer 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1992,21(3):293-298
This paper presents a study of the structural and optical properties of strained GaInAs/ InP multiple quantum well (MQW) structures
fabricated by LP-MOVPE. The composition of the Ga
x
In1−x
As films ranged fromx = 0.17 tox = 1.0 and was determined by sputtered neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) on thick layers. The structures of the MQW samples
with well widths from 1.5 to 5 nm were investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction (HR-XRD). Simulations of the diffraction
patterns showed that transition layers of approximately 2 monolayer (ML) thickness with high lattice mismatch exist at the
interfaces. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicate well widths of a multiple of a monolayer with local variations of
one monolayer. The PL peak energies vary smoothly with the Ga concentration. These results were confirmed by optical absorption
measurements. 相似文献
942.
P. A. Storozhenko G. I. Shcherbakova A. M. Tsirlin A. S. Murkina M. S. Varfolomeev M. G. Kuznetsova M. V. Polyakova O. P. Trokhachenkova 《Inorganic Materials》2007,43(3):320-328
Chelated alkoxyalumoxane oligomers have been synthesized through consecutive hydrolysis and alcoholysis of organoaluminum compounds stabilized by compounds capable of keto-enol tautomerism. The chelated alkoxyalumoxanes were used to prepare a silica-free binder for the fabrication of heat-resistant (up to 2050°C), chemically inert corundum ceramic composites. The likely structures of the synthesized preceramic alumoxane oligomers were inferred from physicochemical characterization results (1H, 13C, and 27Al NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, gel-permeation chromatography, thermal analysis, and elemental analysis). 相似文献
943.
944.
945.
Mechanisms in damping of mechanical vibration by piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composite materials 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The piezoelectric ceramic (piezoceramic) component of a polymer-piezoelectric ceramic composite converts mechanical energy
into electrical energy and this electrical energy is dissipated as heat in a load resistance, R
x, simulated by a shunted resistance, but provided in practice by a conductive polymer composite matrix. The composite therefore
dissipates the input mechanical energy via the damping mechanism provided by piezoelectric ceramic-conductive matrix material,
as well as the conventional viscoelastic damping provided by the polymer. Mathematical models have been developed to characterize
the damping behaviour of the composites, and the maximum damping ratio of composites can be as high as 23%. A two degrees-of-freedom
(2DOF) experimental setup was developed to test the validity of the models. The experimental results are in good agreement
with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
946.
Chris P. Pantelides Justin Nadauld Larry Cercone 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,7(2):118-126
Transportation departments have been using aluminum overhead sign structures since the 1950s. It is well documented that cracks develop in the welds between diagonal and chord members due to fatigue stresses from wind-induced vibration of the slender members. The cracks propagate to complete failure of the members, which can cause collapse of the truss and inflict injuries. The original design of overhead sign structures did not consider fatigue as a limit state. In addition, field welding of aluminum structures for any possible repairs is prohibited. A repair method for the cracked aluminum welded connections between diagonals and chord members using glass fiber reinforced polymer composites (GFRPs) is proposed. The static load carrying capacity of the welded connection, and the cracked connection repaired with GFRP composites are established. The paper describes the surface preparation of the aluminum tubular members, and the architecture and application sequence of the GFRP composite to retrofit the connection. Experimental results are presented from static tests of welded aluminum connections, welded aluminum connections retrofitted with GFRP composites, and new aluminum connections that depend only on GFRP composite elements for their strength. The results from monotonic static tests carried out on cracked welded specimens from actual sign structures show that the retrofitted connection with GFRP reinforcement achieved 1.17 to 1.25 times the capacity of the welded aluminum connection without any visible cracks. This result, and the minimal traffic disruption anticipated in the actual field application, makes this retrofit method a good candidate for implementation. 相似文献
947.
948.
Student O. Z. Rusyn B. P. Kysil' B. V. Kobasyar M. I. Stakhiv T. P. Markov A. D. 《Materials Science》2003,39(1):17-24
We give a quantitative estimate of changes in the structure of 15Kh2MFA steel after its long-term exposure to the combined action of high temperature, tensile stresses, and hydrogen as the factors of degradation of this steel under conditions of oil hydrocracking. Under laboratory conditions, we study the effect of high-temperature hydrogen degradation of 15Kh2MFA heat-resistant steel on changes in the quantitative characteristics of its structural elements, in particular, in the dimension and average distance between carbides as well as in their orientation from one grain to another. Algorithms for the solution of the formulated problems are described, and the possibilities of proposed approaches for the quantitative automatic processing of metallographic images are shown. 相似文献
949.
950.