全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2227篇 |
免费 | 113篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 920篇 |
金属工艺 | 18篇 |
机械仪表 | 51篇 |
建筑科学 | 68篇 |
能源动力 | 68篇 |
轻工业 | 359篇 |
水利工程 | 19篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 66篇 |
一般工业技术 | 281篇 |
冶金工业 | 104篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 360篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 183篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 166篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 111篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2343条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Luciano Baresi Vahid Rafe Adel T. Rahmani Paola Spoletini 《Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science》2008,213(1):3
This paper presents an efficient solution for modeling checking graph transformation systems. The approach transforms AGG specifications into Bogor models and supports both attributed typed graphs and layered transformations. Resulting models are amenable to check interesting properties expressed as combinations of LTL (Linear Temporal Logic) and graph transformation rules. The first experimental results are encouraging and show that in most cases our proposal improves existing approaches, both in terms of performance and expressiveness. 相似文献
42.
43.
Roberto Sabella Paola Iovanna 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2006,36(6):1218-1229
Next-generation network infrastructure should support different services and several levels of quality of service (QoS) and resilience. The main requirements for such multiservice networks are flexibility, effective utilization of network resources, and ability to react to traffic demand changes with time. These requisites lead to the fact that next-generation networks should, to some extend, be "self-adapting," to cope with the need of promptly reacting to traffic demand changes, in an effective way, while taking into account the different requirements in terms of QoS. This paper sketches the reference network scenario and discusses the subject of self-adapting networks, attempting to focus on the key issues that need to be solved to realize future infrastructures. As a relevant example, this paper briefly reports a system developed by the authors' laboratory that implements a traffic engineering solution able to fulfill the mentioned requirements. This system could be regarded as a first concrete step toward the realization of self-adapting networks. In addition, some relevant results that were obtained either by simulation or by experiments on a real test bed are reported to discuss the main characteristics of such a system and assess the feasibility of the concept. Finally, the paper reviews the main hot issues that need to be addressed, in the authors' opinion, by the international research community. 相似文献
44.
Claudia Tarantola Paola Vicard Ioannis Ntzoufras 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(11):10103-10111
Mystery shopping is a well known marketing technique used by companies and marketing analysts to measure quality of service, and gather information about products and services. In this article, we analyse data from mystery shopping surveys via Bayesian Networks in order to examine and evaluate the quality of service offered by the loan departments of Greek Banks. We use mystery shopping visits to collect information about loan products and services and, by this way, evaluate the customer satisfaction and plan improvement strategies that will assist banks to reach their internal standards. Bayesian Networks not only provide a pictorial representation of the dependence structure between the characteristics of interest but also allow to evaluate, interpret and understand the effects of possible improvement strategies. 相似文献
45.
Anna Ciampolini Evelina Lamma Paola Mello Francesca Toni Paolo Torroni 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2003,37(1-2):65-91
This paper presents ALIAS, an agent architecture based on intelligent logic agents, where the main form of agent reasoning is abduction. The system is particularly suited for solving problems where knowledge is incomplete, where agents may need to make reasonable hypotheses about the problem domain and other agents, and where the raised hypotheses have to be consistent for the overall set of agents. ALIAS agents are pro-active, exhibiting a goal-directed behavior, and autonomous, since each one can solve problems using its own private knowledge base. ALIAS agents are also social, because they are able to interact with other agents, in order to cooperatively solve problems. The coordination mechanisms are modeled by means of LAILA, a logic-based language which allows to express intra-agent reasoning and inter-agent coordination. As an application, we show how LAILA can be used to implement inter-agent dialogues, e.g., for negotiation. In particular, LAILA is well-suited to coordinate the process of negotiation aimed at exchanging resources between agents, thus allowing them to execute the plans to achieve their goals. 相似文献
46.
Marco Alberti Marco Gavanelli Evelina Lamma Paola Mello Paolo Torroni 《Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science》2004,85(2):94
In this paper we propose a logic-based social approach to the specification and verification of agent interaction. We firstly introduce integrity constraints about social acts (called Social Integrity Constraints) as a formalism to express interaction protocols and to give a social semantics to the behavior of agents, focusing on communicative acts. Then, we discuss several possible kinds of verification of agent interaction, and we show how social integrity constraints can be used to verify some properties in this respect. We focus our attention on static verification of compliance of agent specifications to interaction protocols, and on run-time verification, based on agents' observable behavior. We adopt as a running example the NetBill security transaction protocol for the selling and delivery of information goods. 相似文献
47.
The miombo woodlands of southern Africa are one of the most extensively burned biomes in the tropics. The detectability of understory burns in these woodlands was assessed with a sensitivity analysis approach, based on a hybrid geometrical-optical radiative transfer model. Model input data were obtained from a variety of sources, including field biometry and spectroradiometry, and satellite data. The effects of variable tree percent cover, leaf area index, stand density, burn scar age, illumination and observation geometry, and spectral region, were taken into account. Detectability of understory burns was defined as the spectral separability of burned and unburned understory, measured with the Jeffries-Matusita distance, for all possible combinations of the green, red, and near-infrared channels of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) sensor. Single channels, or pairwise combinations of channels perform poorly at detecting understory burns, but a large improvement in detectability is obtained for the combination of the three spectral domains. The detectability of understory burns is largely insensitive to the effects of stand structure and illumination/observation geometry, and depends primarily on burn scar age. Our results agree with those of previous satellite-based studies of burns scar detectability in African savanna woodlands. 相似文献
48.
Marina Martello Vincenza Solli Rosalinda Termini Ajsi Kanapari Daniel Remondini Enrica Borsi Andrea Poletti Silvia Armuzzi Barbara Taurisano Ilaria Vigliotta Gaia Mazzocchetti Elena Zamagni Alessandra Merlotti Paola Tacchetti Lucia Pantani Serena Rocchi Ilaria Rizzello Katia Mancuso Michele Cavo Carolina Terragna 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(20)
DNA microarrays and RNA-based sequencing approaches are considered important discovery tools in clinical medicine. However, cross-platform reproducibility studies undertaken so far have highlighted that microarrays are not able to accurately measure gene expression, particularly when they are expressed at low levels. Here, we consider the employment of a digital PCR assay (ddPCR) to validate a gene signature previously identified by gene expression profile. This signature included ten Hedgehog (HH) pathways’ genes able to stratify multiple myeloma (MM) patients according to their self-renewal status. Results show that the designed assay is able to validate gene expression data, both in a retrospective as well as in a prospective cohort. In addition, the plasma cells’ differentiation status determined by ddPCR was further confirmed by other techniques, such as flow cytometry, allowing the identification of patients with immature plasma cells’ phenotype (i.e., expressing CD19+/CD81+ markers) upregulating HH genes, as compared to others, whose plasma cells lose the expression of these markers and were more differentiated. To our knowledge, this is the first technical report of gene expression data validation by ddPCR instead of classical qPCR. This approach permitted the identification of a Maturation Index through the integration of molecular and phenotypic data, able to possibly define upfront the differentiation status of MM patients that would be clinically relevant in the future. 相似文献
49.
Benedetta Chianucci Alice Grossi Gianluca DellOrso Elena Palmisani Marina Lanciotti Paola Terranova Filomena Pierri Michela Lupia Luca Arcuri Marica Laurino Isabella Ceccherini Fabian Beier Carlo Dufour Francesca Fioredda Maurizio Miano 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(23)
In recent years, the knowledge about the immune-mediated impairment of bone marrow precursors in immune-dysregulation and autoimmune disorders has increased. In addition, immune-dysregulation, secondary to marrow failure, has been reported as being, in some cases, the most evident and early sign of the disease and making the diagnosis of both groups of disorders challenging. Dyskeratosis congenita is a disorder characterized by premature telomere erosion, typically showing marrow failure, nail dystrophy and leukoplakia, although incomplete genetic penetrance and phenotypes with immune-dysregulation features have been described. We report on a previously healthy 17-year-old girl, with a cousin successfully treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who presented with leukopenia and neutropenia. The diagnostic work-up showed positive anti-neutrophil antibodies, leading to the diagnosis of autoimmune neutropenia, a slightly low NK count and high TCR-αβ+-double-negative T-cells. A next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis showed the 734C>A variant on exon 6 of the TINF2 gene, leading to the p.Ser245Tyr. The telomere length was short on the lymphocytes and granulocytes, suggesting the diagnosis of an atypical telomeropathy showing with immune-dysregulation. This case underlines the importance of an accurate diagnostic work-up of patients with immune-dysregulation, who should undergo NGS or whole exome sequencing to identify specific disorders that deserve targeted follow-up and treatment. 相似文献