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991.
Yannis Ioannidis Diego Milano Hans-Jörg Schek Heiko Schuldt 《International Journal on Digital Libraries》2008,9(2):101-114
DelosDLMS is a novel digital library management system (DLMS) that has been developed as an integration effort within the
DELOS Network of Excellence, a European Commission initiative funded under its fifth and sixth framework programs. In this
paper, we describe DelosDLMS that takes into account the recommendations of several activities that were initiated by DELOS
including the DELOS vision for digital libraries (DLs). A key aspect of DelosDLMS is its novel generic infrastructure that
allows the generation of digital library systems out of a set of basic system services and DL services in a modular and extensible
way. DL services like feature extraction, visualization, intelligent browsing, media-type-specific indexing, support for multilinguality,
relevance feedback and many others can easily be incorporated or replaced. A further key aspect of DelosDLMS is its robustness
against failures and its scalability for large collections and many parallel user requests. We discuss the current status
of an effort to build DelosDLMS, a Digital Library Management System that integrates in various ways several components developed
by DELOS members and showcases a great variety of functionality that is outlined as part of the DELOS vision. 相似文献
992.
Model-driven assessment of system dependability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sadaf Mustafiz Ximeng Sun Jörg Kienzle Hans Vangheluwe 《Software and Systems Modeling》2008,7(4):487-502
Designers of complex real-time systems need to address dependability requirements early on in the development process. This
paper presents a model-based approach that allows developers to analyse the dependability of use cases and to discover more
reliable and safe ways of designing the interactions of the system with the environment. The hardware design and the dependability
of the hardware to be used also needs to be considered. We use a probabilistic extension of statecharts to formally model
the interaction requirements defined in the use cases. The model is then evaluated analytically based on the success and failure
probabilities of events. The analysis may lead to further refinement of the use cases by introducing detection and recovery
measures to ensure dependable system interaction. A visual modelling environment for our extended statecharts formalism supporting
automatic probability analysis has been implemented in AToM3, A Tool for Multi-formalism and Meta-Modelling. Our approach is illustrated with an elevator control system case study.
相似文献
Hans VangheluweEmail: |
993.
994.
Optimization of anisotropic composite panels with T-shaped stiffeners including transverse shear effects and out-of-plane loading 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
J. Enrique Herencia Paul M. Weaver Michael I. Friswell 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2008,37(2):165-184
A two-step method to optimize anisotropic composite panels with T-shaped stiffeners, including a new formulation of the transverse
shear properties and an approximation of the ply contiguity (blocking) constraints as functions of the lamination parameters
is provided. At the first step, a representative element of the stiffened panel (superstiffener) is optimized using mathematical
programming and lamination parameters subjected to combined loading (in-plane and out-of-plane) under strength (laminate or
ply failure), buckling and practical design constraints. Ply blocking constraints are imposed at this step to improve convergence
towards practical laminates. At the second step, the actual superstiffener’s laminates are obtained by using a genetic algorithm.
Results, for the case considered, show that the inclusion of transverse shear effects has an associated 2.5% mass penalty
and that neglecting its effects might invoke earlier buckling failure. In addition, the influence of designing for failure
strength at laminate or ply level is assessed. 相似文献
995.
Andreas Holmström Fredrik Larsson Kenneth Runesson Stefan Edlund 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2008,35(1):69-77
At the development of commercial vehicles, it is necessary to develop cost-optimized components with respect to their entire
lifetime. This requires a product development process that utilizes the possibility to simulate the product performance using
modeling of different degrees of sophistication at any predefined level-of-detail (LOD). For example, the mechanical properties
of a cast component depend strongly on the casting process, the simulation of which requires complex modeling at a high LOD.
In this article, we propose an optimization strategy that is based on the LOD concept to develop cost-effective components.
A sizing optimization of a cast model component is carried out with respect to both the mechanical and thermal response to
exemplify the process. In particular, a (novel) global measure of the temperature in energy norm is introduced as an indicator
of the “production fitness” to ensure high quality of the material properties. This measure is the thermal counterpart of
the well-accepted mechanical strain energy. 相似文献
996.
Towards a continuous microfluidic rheometer 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Pierre Guillot Thomas Moulin Roman Kötitz Matthieu Guirardel Arash Dodge Mathieu Joanicot Annie Colin Charles-Henri Bruneau Thierry Colin 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,5(5):619-630
In a previous paper we presented a way to measure the rheological properties of complex fluids on a microfluidic chip (Guillot
et al., Langmuir 22:6438, 2006). The principle of our method is to use parallel flows between two immiscible fluids as a pressure
sensor. In fact, in a such flow, both fluids flow side by side and the size occupied by each fluid stream depends only on
both flow rates and on both viscosities. We use this property to measure the viscosity of one fluid knowing the viscosity
of the other one, both flow rates and the relative size of both streams in a cross-section. We showed that using a less viscous
fluid as a reference fluid allows to define a mean shear rate with a low standard deviation in the other fluid. This method
allows us to measure the flow curve of a fluid with less than 250 μL of fluid. In this paper we implement this principle in
a fully automated set up which controls the flow rate, analyzes the picture and calculates the mean shear rate and the viscosity
of the studied fluid. We present results obtained for Newtonian fluids and complex fluids using this set up and we compare
our data with cone and plate rheometer measurements. By adding a mixing stage in the fluidic network we show how this set
up can be used to characterize in a continuous way the evolution of the rheological properties as a function of the formulation
composition. We illustrate this by measuring the rheological curve of four formulations of polyethylene oxide solution with
only 1.3 mL of concentrated polyethylene oxide solution. This method could be very useful in screening processes where the
viscosity range and the behavior of the fluid to an applied stress must be evaluated. 相似文献
997.
3D computer graphics have been an important feature in games development since it was first introduced in the early 80s and
there is no doubt that 3D based content is often viewed as more attractive in games than the more abstract 2D graphics. Many
games publishers are keen to leverage their success in the console market into the mobile phone platform. However, the resource
constraints of mobile phones and the fragmented nature of the environment present considerable challenges for games developers.
In this paper we consider some of the current constraints together with current and, probable, future developments both in
the software and hardware of mobile phones. As part of this process we benchmark some of the latest and most prevalent software
and hardware devices to ascertain both the quality of the graphics produced and the effects upon battery life. Whilst our
test results highlight that the current market does indeed present challenges, our research into the future developments highlights
the fact we are approaching greater standardization, which will be an important factor for the successful development of 3D
mobile games.
相似文献
Fadi Chehimi (Corresponding author)Email: |
Paul CoultonEmail: |
Reuben EdwardsEmail: |
998.
The aim of this review is to provide an overview of proteomic studies in animal models of diabetes and to give some insight into the different methods available today in the rapidly developing field of proteomics. A summary of 31 papers published between 1997 and 2007 is presented. For instance, proteomics has been used to study the development of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetic complications in tissues like heart, kidney and retina and changes after treatment with anti-diabetic drugs like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonists. Together, these studies give a good overview of a number of experimental approaches. Proteomics holds the promise of providing major contributions to the field of diabetes research. However, to achieve this, a number of issues need to be resolved. Appropriate data representation to facilitate data comparison, exchange, and verification is required, as well as improved statistical assessment of proteomic experiments. In addition, it is important to follow up the results with functional studies to be able to make biologically relevant conclusions. The potential of proteomics to dissect complex human disorders is now beginning to be realized. In the future, this will result in new important information concerning diabetes. 相似文献
999.
Theory and algorithms have been developed for performing kinematical and dynamical two-beam and multibeam dynamical simulations of precession electron diffraction patterns. Intensities in experimental precession patterns have been quantified and are shown to be less dynamical. 相似文献
1000.