我国首个GSM-R系统工程项目的监理实践

由北京全路通信信号研究设汁院设计、北京现代通信信号工稗咨询公司（以下简称现代公司）监理、中铁电气化局集团施工、华为技术有限公司提供设备的我田首个GSM—R工程项目，经过近一年的施工安装调试，已在大秦线上成功投入运营。在北京局和太原局的大力关怀、支持和帮助下，现代公司对此监理项目，直面困难，高度重视，集思广益，认真监理，严守承诺，根据该项目特点和工程实际，制定并落实各项针对性措施，顺利完成了该项目的监理工作，并获得铁道部领导好评。以下就该工程项目的监理实践谈些体会。     

无功、负序及谐波电流检测中的数字滤波器研究

数字滤波器是基于瞬时无功理论的无功、负序及谐波电流检测中一个重要部分,其精度和速度直接影响检测的结果。文中在各种电压和电流情况下对电流检测中所需要的数字滤波器进行分析,得出数字滤波器分类设计的想法,并优化设计出三种适用于不同电压和电流情况的数字滤波器。仿真和实验结果证明所设计的数字滤波器与目前电流检测中使用的数字滤波器相比,在保证精度的同时能有效提高速度,且本身算法的复杂性并未显著增加。     

数字图像传感器OV6630应用系统中的抖动问题及解决办法

本文介绍了以图像传感器OV6630、CPLD和C8051F单片机等为核心的图像采集系统,通过实验验证了在CPLD与C8051F单片机接口间存在的信号抖动问题.针对这一问题,根据微分电路原理.采用Verilog-HDL语言设计了去抖动模块,解决了图像采集系统的图像失真问题.     

基于同杆双回线的双端行波测距方法研究

采用合适的相模变换技术,将同杆双回线解耦成完全独立的模量,然后应用小波变换技术和双端测距原理实现同杆双回线的故障定位,并分析了测距失灵的情况及解决方案。     

配电自动化系统分析及改进方案

配电网是电力网络中直接面向电力用户的一个环节,是检测供电可靠性的重要部分。配电自动化的广泛应用,为调度运行控制能力、故障处理能力和配网检修能力的提高奠定了基础,也对社会保电活动等提供可信的技术手段和技术措施,极大减少停电次数和停电时间。本文结合西咸新区供电公司成立后的配电网规划,对配电网的发展现状、存在的问题进行分析,并从主站信息和馈电线路方面提出了切实有效的改进方案。     

Adaptive switching mean filter using conditional morphological noise detector

The adaptive switching mean (ASM) filter is proposed to remove impulse noise. The filter first identifies the corrupted pixels using conditional morphological noise detection and then removes the detected impulses using the adaptive mean filter. Simulation results indicate that the ASM filter can suppress impulse noise effectively while preserving the details in the image very well, thus providing better restoration performance than many other switching-based filters.     

Polyoxometalate‐Derived Hexagonal Molybdenum Nitrides (MXenes) Supported by Boron,Nitrogen Codoped Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution from Seawater

MXenes and doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have entered into research arenas for high‐rate energy storage and conversion. Herein, a method of postsynthesis of MXenes in boron, nitrogen codoped CNTs (BNCNTs) is reported with their electrocatalytical hydrogen evolution performance. The encapsulation of hexagonal molybdenum nitrate nanoparticles (h‐MoN NPs) into BNCNTs protects h‐MoN NPs from agglomeration and poisoning in the complex environment. In principle, the synergism of B and N dopants on the doped CNTs and confined h‐MoN NPs produces extremely active sites for electrochemical hydrogen evolution. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the active sites for hydrogen evolution originate from the synergistic effect of h‐MoN(001)/CN (graphitic N doping) and h‐MoN(001)/BNC. The h‐MoN@BNCNT electrocatalyst exhibits a small overpotential of 78 mV at 10 mA cm^?2 and Tafel slope of 46 mV per decade, which are dramatically improved over all reported MoN‐based materials and doped CNTs. Additionally, it also exhibits outstanding electrochemical stability in environments with various pH values and seawater media from South China Sea.     

Revealing the Impact of F4‐TCNQ as Additive on Morphology and Performance of High‐Efficiency Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells

Fluorinated molecule 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluoro‐7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4‐TCNQ) and its derivatives have been used in polymer:fullerene solar cells primarily as a dopant to optimize the electrical properties and device performance. However, the underlying mechanism and generality of how F4‐TCNQ affects device operation and possibly the morphology is poorly understood, particularly for emerging nonfullerene organic solar cells. In this work, the influence of F4‐TCNQ on the blend film morphology and photovoltaic performance of nonfullerene solar cells processed by a single halogen‐free solvent is systematically investigated using a set of morphological and electrical characterizations. In solar cells with a high‐performance polymer:small molecule blend FTAZ:IT‐M, F4‐TCNQ has a negligibly small effect on the molecular packing and surface characteristics, while it clearly affects the electronic properties and mean‐square composition variation of the bulk. In comparison to the control devices with an average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.8%, inclusion of a trace amount of F4‐TCNQ in the active layer has improved device fill factor and current density, which has resulted into a PCE of 12.4%. Further increase in F4‐TCNQ content degrades device performance. This investigation aims at delineating the precise role of F4‐TCNQ in nonfullerene bulk heterojunction films, and thereby establishing a facile approach to fabricate highly optimized nonfullerene solar cells.     

国际电联第二届无线电监测与频谱管理培训培在京举办

5月23日,国际电联第二届无线电监测与频谱管理培训班在国家无线电监测中心北京监测站举行了开学典礼.信息产业部无线电管理局张胜利局长、国家无线电监测中心刘岩主任、国际电联高级顾问Behdad先生出席了开学典礼并讲话.国家无线电监测中心李景春总工程师主持了开学典礼.     

On the Diversity Order of Spatial Multiplexing Systems With Transmit Antenna Selection: A Geometrical Approach

In recent years, the remarkable ability of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems to provide spatial diversity or multiplexing gains has been clearly demonstrated. For MIMO diversity schemes, it is well known that antenna selection methods that optimize the postprocessing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can preserve the diversity order of the original full-size MIMO system. On the other hand, the diversity order achieved by antenna selection in spatial multiplexing systems, especially those exploiting practical coding and decoding schemes, has not thus far been rigorously analyzed. In this paper, a geometrical framework is proposed to theoretically analyze the diversity order achieved by transmit antenna selection for separately encoded spatial multiplexing systems with linear and decision-feedback receivers. When two antennas are selected from the transmitter, the exact achievable diversity order is rigorously derived, which previously only appears as conjectures based on numerical results in the literature. If more than two antennas are selected, we give lower and upper bounds on the achievable diversity order. Furthermore, the same geometrical approach is used to evaluate the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff in spatial multiplexing systems with transmit antenna selection