南方丘陵区植被覆盖度遥感估算与时空变化研究——以福建省永定县为例

植被覆盖度是生态环境监测的重要指标,而复杂地形因素影响对山地植被遥感信息准确提取。基于Landsat-8OLI遥感数据,分别采用像元二分模型和线性混合光谱分解法,在对比分析植被覆盖度的地形敏感性基础上,选择山地植被指数(NDMVI)估算了1992、2002和2014年永定县的植被覆盖度,并分析其变化。结果表明:1基于山地植被指数(NDMVI)的覆盖度估算模型的地形敏感性最弱,更适合于南方丘陵山地的植被覆盖度遥感反演;2永定县总体植被覆盖度较高,平均植被覆盖度达77.99%以上,高覆盖度区占59.73%以上,22年内植被覆盖度经历了先提高再下降的过程;3在空间上,高坎抚、金丰和西部片区的植被覆盖度较低,动态变化较明显。永定县金丰片区植被覆盖度明显提高;而近12年内高坎抚片区因矿业开采活动对生态环境的破坏,植被覆盖度降低幅度大,且变化面积较大。     

海冰与海洋平台碰撞分析中的可视化方法

针对基于离散元方法的海冰与海洋平台结构碰撞分析系统,对运行于CPU GPU异构高性能计算平台上的大规模粒子模拟进行可视化方法的研究.使用OpenGL完成不同规模的平整冰、浮冰、冰脊和不规则形态海冰的呈现,不同形状海洋平台结构与受力网格的绘制,海冰粒子的运动轨迹与速度的表达,海浪效果的模拟以及碰撞过程的动画演示等.通过定义合理的交互模式与接口,在一定程度上融合GPU加速的离散元计算与后处理显示,基于多进程管道通信、多线程并行输出等实现在GPU加速计算的同时实时显示粒子模拟计算结果.该方法在帮助研究者随时掌握程序执行状况的同时,大幅减少后续传输、处理和存储的数据.     

A computational approach to measuring the correlation between expertise and social media influence for celebrities on microblogs

Social media influence analysis, sometimes also called authority detection, aims to rank users based on their influence scores in social media. Existing approaches of social influence analysis usually focus on how to develop effective algorithms to quantize users’ influence scores. They rarely consider a person’s expertise levels which are arguably important to influence measures. In this paper, we propose a computational approach to measuring the correlation between expertise and social media influence, and we take a new perspective to understand social media influence by incorporating expertise into influence analysis. We carefully constructed a large dataset of 13,684 Chinese celebrities from Sina Weibo (literally ”Sina microblogging”). We found that there is a strong correlation between expertise levels and social media influence scores. Our analysis gave a good explanation of the phenomenon of “top across-domain influencers”. In addition, different expertise levels showed influence variation patterns: e.g., (1) high-expertise celebrities have stronger influence on the “audience” in their expertise domains; (2) expertise seems to be more important than relevance and participation for social media influence; (3) the audiences of top expertise celebrities are more likely to forward tweets on topics outside the expertise domains from high-expertise celebrities.     

Generation of GHZ states with invariant-based shortcuts

A scheme is proposed to generate three-atom GHZ states by applying the inversely engineered control method on the basis of Lewis–Riesenfeld invariants. In the proposal, three atoms that have different configurations are trapped in a bimodal cavity. Numerical simulations indicate that our protocol has an obvious improvement of speed for the generation of GHZ states. Moreover, the present scheme is robust against both parameter fluctuations and dissipation.     

Generation of singlet states with Rydberg blockade mechanism and driven by adiabatic passage

A single state is a special state that entangles multi-state quantum systems and plays a significant role in the field of quantum computation. In this paper, we propose a scheme to realize the generation of single states for Rydberg atoms, where one Rydberg atom is trapped in an optical potential and the others are trapped in an adjacent optical potential. Moreover, combining Rydberg blockade and adiabatic-passage technologies, an N-atom singlet state can be generated with the interaction of an N-dimensional Rydberg atom and an (\(N-1\))-atom singlet state. Compared to previous schemes, the advantage of our proposal is that an N-particle N-level singlet state with \(N\ge 3\) may be realized more simply.     

说话人认证录音回放检测方法综述

基于生物特征的身份认证已得到学术界及企业的高度重视,指纹、人脸识别应用已非常普遍,但对于非现场身份认证,语音相对其他生物特征,具有用户接受程度高、拾音设备简单、随时随地可用、数据量小、计算复杂度低等优势,因此基于声纹的身份认证系统应用越来越广泛。另一方面,由于录音回放攻击简单易行,不需要任何专业知识,且随着廉价、高质量的录音/播放装置的日益增多,回放录音与原始音的相似度越来越高,已成为声纹认证系统最主要的攻击手段之一,因此如何识别录音回放等攻击成为说话人认证系统必须面对的问题。本文对录音回放检测方法进入了全面的介绍,通过对各种方法的分析,表明其研究尚处于起步阶段,但需求日益旺盛。     

机载雷达级联降维空时自适应杂波抑制方法

提出一种机载雷达杂波抑制的级联降维空时自适应算法,即,先对全空时两维接收数据进行预滤波处理,将杂波局域化,降低杂波自由度;然后对预处理输出的信号的相关矩阵进行子阵划分,求解低维权向量,进一步降低运算量和采样要求。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能和杂波抑制能力,并且对于阵元随机幅相误差和杂波起伏具有很好的容差能力。基于实测数据的实验验证了算法的有效性和稳健性。