Image categorization: Graph edit distance+edge direction histogram

This paper presents a novel algorithm for computing graph edit distance (GED) in image categorization. This algorithm is purely structural, i.e., it needs only connectivity structure of the graph and does not draw on node or edge attributes. There are two major contributions: (1) Introducing edge direction histogram (EDH) to characterize shape features of images. It is shown that GED can be employed as distance of EDHs. This algorithm is completely independent on cost function which is difficult to be defined exactly. (2) Computing distance of EDHs with earth mover distance (EMD) which takes neighborhood bins into account so as to compute distance of EDHs correctly. A set of experiments demonstrate that the newly presented algorithm is available for classifying and clustering images and is immune to the planar rotation of images. Compared with GED from spectral seriation, our algorithm can capture the structure change of graphs better and consume 12.79% time used by the former one. The average classification rate is 5% and average clustering rate is 25% higher than the spectral seriation method.     

Exploiting generalized discriminative multiple instance learning for multimedia semantic concept detection

A generalized discriminative multiple instance learning (GDMIL) algorithm is presented to train the classifier in the condition of vague annotation of training samples GDMIL not only inherits the original MIL's capability of automatically weighting the instances in the bag according to their relevance to the concept but also integrates generative models using discriminative training. It is evaluated on the task of multimedia semantic concept detection using the development data set of TRECVID 2005. The experimental results show GDMIL outperforms the baseline systems trained on MIL with diverse density and expectation–maximization diverse density and the system without MIL.     

带跳周期模式的高效升压DC/DC变换器

基于UMC0.6μmBCD工艺设计了一种峰值电流模式的PWM控制升压DC/DC变换器,通过引入跳周期模式实现轻负载下变换器的高效率。仿真结果显示,引入跳周期模式的DC/DC变换器在轻载下(负载电流小于5mA)效率仍达到45%以上。     

自适应同步斩波式小功率开关电源的设计

提出了一种与电源频率同步的小功率开关电源的设计方法。这种电源结构简单,有自适应功能,可在50Hz和60Hz频率的110V～220V宽电压范围内工作,有软启动功能和稳压功能,可简单地构成输出功率在2W以内的小功率电源。     

一个基于RTP/RTCP的手机报警系统

在研究RTP/RTCP协议特点与功能的基础上,讨论了基于RTP/RTCP协议实时视频传输的控制方法。通过此控制方法可以有效地提高RTP流的平稳性,减小抖动,增加网络带宽的利用率,流畅地传输多媒体数据。利用GPS、RTP/RTCP等协议实现了手机报警系统。     

国产大型DCS MACS_V在盐化工流程控制中的应用

为了推广国产大型DCS在盐化工中的应用,提高国产DCS的竞争力,降低国内盐化工项目的投资成本,通过介绍和利时MACS_V大型DCS系统的结构和功能,及其在山东滨州海洋化工有限公司产能200 kt/a离子膜烧碱、200 kt/a氯乙烯及200 kt/a乙炔生产装置中的系统配置、控制方案及通信方法,展示了国产大型DCS在盐化工行业上的优势和实力,为今后国内同行业自控装置的选型与配置提供了借鉴.     

基于数字图像处理的控制系统动态性能测量

针对目前位置控制伺服系统动态性能较难准确测量的问题,提出了一种基于激光和数字图像处理的测量思路,实现了对运动轨迹的数字化监测,并以某火炮检修中的位置控制伺服系统为例,详细介绍了系统组成、软件处理系统及相应的试验结果.这是开展位置控制伺服系统动态性能准确测量的有益尝试.     

DTI扩散张量的一种稳健估计方法

为了获得更精确的DTI扩散张量场,提出了一种基于约束M估计子的稳健估计方法,首先对扩散加权图像序列进行双树复数小波降噪预处理,以减少热噪声影响,然后通过试探法找到一个合适的回归起始点,并通过Cholesky分解对扩散张量进行正定约束,最后寻找局部最小获得DTI扩散张量的约束M估计,并在模拟二阶张量场和真实DTI数据集上进行了实验.与最小二乘法和M估计子回归模型相比,该方法可以更有效地排除热噪声和生理性离群点影响,对DTI扩散张量估计很有价值.