储层预测中有关测井参数的分析及应用

根据研究区56口井,笔者对岩心、自然伽马、自然电位、声波时差、密度、中子等钻井、测井资料进行多种统计和交会分析,研究速度、密度、波阻抗、孔隙度与深度、岩性,波阻抗与孔隙度等的关系,分析储层物性特征,并作相关交会图,建立规律关系式。经比较得出利用波阻抗进行下一步的反演工作会比较合理。根据砂岩孔隙度与波阻抗之间的函数关系,可以利用砂岩波阻抗估算砂岩孔隙度。为下一步储层预测研究提供良好的基础资料。     

Novel Ferrimagnetic Material for Fabricating Multilayer Chip Inductors —Low-Temperature-Sintered Ba3Co2−xZnxFe24O41 Hexaferrites

The Zn-substituted planar hexaferrite Ba₃Co_{2− x} Zn _x Fe₂₄O₄₁ ( x =0–1.2) powders were prepared via a citrate precursor method. With an appropriate sintering aid, ceramics with high density could be obtained after sintering at a temperature of less than 900°C. These ceramics exhibit excellent high-frequency properties such as high initial permeability up to 10.0 with cut-off frequencies above 1.1 GHz. The results show that we have exploited novel promising ferrimagnetic materials well suited for multilayer chip inductors or multilayer chip beads applications in the high-frequency range.     

基于知识本体提纯的无人机故障数据采集仿真

无人机在飞行的过程中,采集的故障信号数据会随着飞行环境的随机性变化而改变,造成异常信号数据关联性降低.利用传统算法进行异常信号数据挖掘的过程中,建立的关联规则过于复杂,加入过多约束条件分析环境特征,导致挖掘过程耗时较长.为解决上述问题,提出基于知识本体提纯的无人机采集实时数据挖掘方法.针对无人机异常信号数据知识本体表示方法进行了详细阐述.利用贝叶斯概率方法计算当前状态信号属于某类别异常信号的最大概率,从而为异常信号的提纯提供了准确依据.针对相似度较高的两个异常信号进行提纯处理,在提纯过程中充分考虑到信号采集时间间隔和时延,从而保证了实时性要求.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行无人机异常信号挖掘,能够提高异常信号挖掘的及时性和准确性.     

Temperature control for thermal treatment of aluminum alloy in a large-scale vertical quench furnace

The temperature control of the large-scale vertical quench furnace is very difficult due to its huge volume and complex thermal exchanges. To meet the technical requirement of the quenching process, a temperature control system which integrates temperature calibration and temperature uniformity control is developed for the thermal treatment of aluminum alloy workpieces in the large-scale vertical quench furnace. To obtain the aluminum alloy workpiece temperature, an air heat transfer model is newly established to describe the temperature gradient distribution so that the immeasurable workpiece temperature can be calibrated from the available thermocouple temperature. To satisfy the uniformity control of the furnace temperature, a second order partial differential equation(PDE) is derived to describe the thermal dynamics inside the vertical quench furnace. Based on the PDE, a decoupling matrix is constructed to solve the coupling issue and decouple the heating process into multiple independent heating subsystems. Then, using the expert control rule to find a compromise of temperature rising time and overshoot during the quenching process. The developed temperature control system has been successfully applied to a 31 m large-scale vertical quench furnace, and the industrial running results show the significant improvement of the temperature uniformity, lower overshoot and shortened processing time.     

面向工程能力培养的计算机硬件系统实验体系

针对计算机专业学生的工程实践能力和系统思维能力培养的需要,设计了一套计算机硬件系统实验体系,构建了"电子系统设计专题实验"和"计算机组织与结构专题实验"的实验内容和实验装置。通过计算机专业的三届500余人的实际使用和反馈调查,表明该实验体系和内容可以有效提升学生的系统思维能力和工程实践能力。     

席夫碱化合物及其复配体系对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用极化曲线、交流阻抗法对比研究了3-甲基-4-胺基缩肉桂醛-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑席夫碱(MACHMT)与其原料的复配体系肉桂醛(CA)、3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑(简称MACMT)对Q235碳钢在25℃下、0.5mol/L盐酸介质中的缓蚀性能,并探讨了这两种缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。实验表明,肉桂醛与3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑的复配体系对Q235碳钢的整体缓蚀性和稳定性均高于相同浓度席夫碱化合物MACHMT。     

紧固件的黑化处理

通过集传统的氧化，磷化工艺与一体化的试验研究，确定一种黑化处理的新型工艺，以期应用于紧固件的黑化处理中。     

STE355钢焊后显微组织中的粒贝及其对韧性的影响

研究焊接热模拟工艺参数(峰值温度Tmax和焊后冷却时间t8/5)对低碳微合金Ti—Nb钢(STE355钢)热影响区(HAZ)显微组织及冲击韧度的影响。选用干涉层腐蚀法，在光学金相显微镜下清晰显示出了显微组织中的粒贝及M—A组元。观察了Tmax和t8/5不同的热模拟试样中粒贝及M—A组元的形态及分布特征，研究了不同Tmax及t8/5参数对显微组织及冲击韧度的影响，并用电子显微镜进行了观察和验证。结果表明，热模拟峰值温度的升高，或冷却趋缓，都使显微组织变粗、韧性降低。沿晶铁素体和晶内铁素体片的长大、增厚，粒贝中块状M—A岛的长大，都对韧性的改善不利。     

Numerical simulation on magnetic flux leakage evaluation at high speed

High-speed non-destructive inspection (NDI) systems using magnetic flux leakage method (MFL) is in great demand in online metal inspection and defect characterisation, especially in pipeline and rail track inspection. For MFL systems at high speed measurement, in addition to magnetic flux, eddy currents exist in metal specimen because of the relative movement between the probe and specimen. These currents alter the profile of electromagnetic field, which increases difficulty in signal interpretation and defect characterization. In this paper, eddy currents generated by high speed movement and their characterisation in high-speed MFL inspection systems were investigated by using numerical simulations. Besides, the MFL signals from high speed MFL measurement against defect depth were examined.     

旋压机成型辊装置的运动机构设计与驱动力矩计算

分析了成型辊装置的工况条件及运动机构设计 ,提出了一种恒功率自适应同步容积调速系统 ,并对其驱动力矩进行理论计算与实测比较 ,分析、测试了该控制系统的相应的参数 ,为一步法封头冷成型机的系列设计提出具有参考价值的参数数据