A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

基于QT4.7的ARM嵌入式Linux的游戏程序开发实现

在嵌入式系统中,ARM处理器与嵌入式Linux操作系统结合得愈加紧密,并广泛应用于社会的各行各业。同时,面对人机交互效率的需求不断提高,越来越多的嵌入式设备开始采用较为复杂的GUI系统,在此过程中QT得到了广泛的应用。本文通过介绍五子棋游戏开发,可以使读者了解基于QT4.7的ARM嵌入式Linux的应用程序开发实现过程。     

物联网技术发展与应用

近年来许多国家将物联网技术列为国家战略新兴产业。文章介绍了物联网的概念和基本特征,分析了物联网关键技术,详细阐述了物联网技术在交通、电网、工业监测、物流、医疗和智能家居等领域的应用。     

开关磁阻电机转速调节器参数模糊自整定的研究

开关磁阻电机(SRM)具有较强的非线性,很难建立其准确的数学模型,在传统PID调速控制中难以获得整个调速范围内Kp、KI、KD 3个参数的最优组合。而固定参数的传统PID调节器,不利于系统调速的精准性与抗干扰性。通过分析传统PID调节器3个参数的控制特点,主要针对起动、调速、负载扰动等若干状态下,建立适当的、通用的模糊控制规则,将模糊控制和PID控制相结合,构成SRM的模糊PID转速调节器,实现Kp、KI、KD 3个控制参数的自适应调节,从而获得在整个调速范围内不同负载下较好的调速特性。仿真试验表明,所提出方法避免了固定参数转速调节器的比例积分环节导致的低速、轻载工况下的转速超调与振荡,克服了单纯模糊控制所导致的调速误差。     

基于区块链的D2D辅助的MEC资源共享架构

随着终端设备智能化发展与设备到设备（D2D）通信技术的逐渐应用,终端设备可以通过直连链路进行资源共享.为提升网络边缘整体服务能力,提出了一种基于区块链的D2D辅助的多接入边缘计算资源共享架构（BD-MEC）.在BD-MEC下,综合考虑时延、能耗和支付开销等因素,设计了一种基于博弈论的多用户卸载方案,以满足不同用户的服务需求.其次,针对拒绝服务或付款等恶意行为,提出了一种基于智能合约的资源共享协议与争议事件处理方法,利用区块链来强制共享双方遵守资源共享协议,以实现安全的资源共享.仿真结果表明,BD-MEC能有效地降低计算任务的时延、能耗和支付开销.     

An Analytical Model Including Interface Traps and Temperature Effects in Negative Capacitance Double Gate Field Effect Transistor

Silicon - In this paper, an analytical model for negative capacitance double gate field effect transistor (NC-DG-FET) is proposed. This model includes interface traps and temperature effects, which...     

Role of TRPA1 in Tissue Damage and Kidney Disease

TRPA1, a nonselective cation channel, is expressed in sensory afferent that innervates peripheral targets. Neuronal TRPA1 can promote tissue repair, remove harmful stimuli and induce protective responses via the release of neuropeptides after the activation of the channel by chemical, exogenous, or endogenous irritants in the injured tissue. However, chronic inflammation after repeated noxious stimuli may result in the development of several diseases. In addition to sensory neurons, TRPA1, activated by inflammatory agents from some non-neuronal cells in the injured area or disease, might promote or protect disease progression. Therefore, TRPA1 works as a molecular sentinel of tissue damage or as an inflammation gatekeeper. Most kidney damage cases are associated with inflammation. In this review, we summarised the role of TRPA1 in neurogenic or non-neurogenic inflammation and in kidney disease, especially the non-neuronal TRPA1. In in vivo animal studies, TRPA1 prevented sepsis-induced or Ang-II-induced and ischemia-reperfusion renal injury by maintaining mitochondrial haemostasis or via the downregulation of macrophage-mediated inflammation, respectively. Renal tubular epithelial TRPA1 acts as an oxidative stress sensor to mediate hypoxia–reoxygenation injury in vitro and ischaemia–reperfusion-induced kidney injury in vivo through MAPKs/NF-kB signalling. Acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with high renal tubular TRPA1 expression had low complete renal function recovery. In renal disease, TPRA1 plays different roles in different cell types accordingly. These findings depict the important role of TRPA1 and warrant further investigation.     

麻石烟气脱硫装置耐酸胶泥的研究

通过对用于麻石烟气脱硫装置的2^#和3^#耐酸胶泥的单因素对比试验的研究，得出2^#胶泥耐酸度较好，因而防腐蚀性能也较好。这不仅回收了固废，而且还具有可观的环境效益。     

碳化硅晶须双重加热合成的研究

双重加热法是低成本、大批量合成碳化硅晶须的新技术，合成温度低、合成时间短、生成率高。对以炭黑和二氧化硅微粉为原料、用双重加热法合成碳化硅晶须的工艺过程进行了研究。观察了不同合成时间、合成温度和催化剂条件下的碳化硅晶须，揭示出不同工艺参数对合成的碳化硅晶须的产出率，微观形貌、直径和长度范围的影响。结果表明，催化剂的使用可以加快反应速度，提高碳化硅晶须的生成率，合成过程为VLS。实验中初步得到的最佳经济工艺参数为：Fe2O3的用量为2％，合成时间为1．5h，合成温度为1250℃。此时的该工艺条件下碳化硅晶须的生成率可达80％，晶须平均直径为0．6μm，平均长度为30μm。