多特征文本蕴涵识别研究

文本蕴涵识别是解决自然语言中存在的同义异形问题的有效途径。虽然国内外学者已经提出了很多文本蕴涵识别模型,但影响文本蕴涵识别的因素错综复杂,识别准确率普遍不高。该文把文本蕴涵识别看作二元分类问题,抽取词汇特征、句法依存关系特征及FrameNet语义知识库特征的多种特征构造特征矩阵,训练SVM分类器,实现文本蕴涵识别。该方法在国际文本蕴涵识别技术评测RTE3的测试集上进行测试,蕴涵正例识别准确率达到了78.1%,高于RTE3评测2-ways的最高结果。     

汉语框架网中未登录词元的框架选择

汉语框架网的低覆盖率导致汉语句子中存在许多未登录的词元,严重制约着汉语的框架语义分析任务。针对未登录词元的框架识别问题,该文借助同义词词林的词义信息,提出基于平均语义相似度计算及最大熵模型两种方法,采用静态特征与动态特征相结合的特征选择方法。实验证明,这两种方法都能有效地实现未登录词元的框架选择,基于相似度计算的方法(TOP-4)获得78.61%的准确率;基于最大熵的方法结果可达87.29%,同时在新闻语料上达到了75%的准确率。     

超滤膜等离子体改性分离大豆蛋白的研究

分别用氧气和氩气等离子体对醋酸纤维素超滤膜进行表面改性,用大豆分离蛋白溶液进行超滤实验,结果表明等离子体处理后膜的接触角变小,亲水性能大大增强,超滤过程可以在保持截留率不变的情况下使膜的透水率增大2～3倍,同时膜的抗污染性能增强。研究发现在相同的等离子体反应条件下,氩气的处理效果优于氧气。     

Influence of polymer on cement hydration in SBR-modified cement pastes

The influence of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex on cement hydrates Ca(OH)₂, ettringite, C₄AH₁₃ and C-S-H gel and the degree of cement hydration is studied by means of several measure methods. The results of DSC and XRD show that the Ca(OH)₂ content in wet-cured SBR-modified cement pastes increases with polymer-cement ratio (P/C) and reaches a maximum when P/C is 5%, 10% and 10% for the pastes hydrated for 3 d, 7 d and 28 d, respectively. With wet cure, appropriate addition of SBR promotes the hydration of cement, while the effect of SBR on the content of Ca(OH)₂ and the degree of cement hydration is not remarkable in mixed-cured SBR-modified cement pastes. XRD results illustrate that SBR accelerates the reaction of calcium aluminate with gypsum, and thus enhances the formation and stability of the ettringite and inhibits the formation of C₄AH₁₃. The structure of aluminum-oxide and silicon-oxide polyhedron is characterized by ²⁷Al and ²⁹Si solid state NMR spectrum method, which shows that tetrahedron and octahedron are the main forms of aluminum-oxide polyhedrons in SBR-modified cement pastes. There are only [SiO₄]⁴⁻ tetrahedron monomer and dimer in the modified pastes hydrated for 3 d, but there appears three-tetrahedron polymer in the modified pastes hydrated for 28 d. The effect of low SBR dosage on the structure of aluminum-oxide and silicon-oxide polyhedron is slight. However, the combination of Al³⁺ with [SiO₄]⁴⁻ is restrained when P/C is above 15%, and the structure of Al³⁺ is changed obviously. Meantime, the polymerization of the [SiO₄]⁴⁻ tetrahedron in C-S-H gel is controlled.     

The kinetics of B‐a and P‐a type copolybenzoxazine via the ring opening process

The structure of benzoxazines is similar to that of phenolic resin through thermal self‐curing of the heterocyclic ring opening reaction that neither requires catalyst nor releases any condensation byproduct. These polybenzoxazine resins have several outstanding properties such as high thermal stability and high glass transition temperature. To better understand the curing kinetics of this copolybenzoxazine thermosetting resin, dynamic and isothermal differential scanning calorimetry measurements were performed. Three models, the Kissinger method, the Flynn–Wall–Osawa method, and the Kamal method, were used to describe the curing process. Dynamic kinetic activation energies based on Kissinger and Flynn–Wall–Osawa methods are 72.11 and 84.06 KJ/mol, respectively. The Kamal method based on an autocatalytic model results in a total order of reaction between 2.66 and 3.03, depending on curing temperature. Its activation energy and Arrhenius preexponential are 50.3 KJ/mol and 7959, respectively. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 730–737, 2005     

新建本科院校学报的科学定位与发展研究

新建本科院校学报存在定位不够科学、学术性不强、特色不突出和编辑队伍素质参差不齐等问题.进行科学的定位是新建本科院校学报可持续发展的前提.应根据校情和社会环境条件来对学报进行定位.在科学定位基础上,要坚持以作者为本,提高原创水平;以编辑为本,提高编辑质量;以读者为本,发挥社会效益.同时,要创新学报管理机制、选题策划和征稿机制,塑造学报特色,从而实现新建拳科院校学报的科学发展.     

黑龙江省交通数字化中元数据创建问题研究

交通信息数据内容繁杂且数据量庞大,建立交通数据元数据是对其进行管理及共享的有效、可行的方法。通过对黑龙江省交通信息数据元数据的现状分析,对已有的元数据标准做必要的改进,重新建立黑龙江省交通信息基础元数据集,使黑龙江省交通信息基础元数据管理和应用更加科学、合理、规范。     

反硝化聚磷菌的培养驯化及其FISH鉴定

在SBR反应器中,采用厌氧-缺氧一段式驯化方式成功地培养驯化出反硝化聚磷菌,并表现出良好的除磷脱氮效果.通过FISH技术对不同培养驯化时期的反硝化聚磷活性污泥进行鉴定,结果表明在以NO-3-N为电子受体驯化反硝化聚磷菌的过程中,Rhodocclus sp.及其相关菌种逐渐成为优势菌种,占据了较大的比例,而几乎检测不到Pseudomonas sp..     

贫瘦煤替代瘦煤制备优质焦炭性能研究

根据瘦煤和贫瘦煤结焦机理、成焦显微结构和粒度变化特征,对贫瘦煤替代瘦煤的结焦显微结构、焦炭性能进行了研究。结果表明,瘦煤与贫瘦煤可以互相替代,并且在合理配比的情况下可改善焦炭质量;通过合理的粒度调整和配煤,在提高贫瘦煤或瘦煤比率的同时亦可得到优质焦炭。     

基于攻击树模型的数传电台传输安全性评估

数传电台在数据采集与监视控制系统中广泛应用,其传输安全也受到越来越大的挑战。文章为了系统分析评估数据采集与监视控制系统中数传电台传输的安全性,针对数传电台传输阶段可能存在的风险,采用攻击树建模方法,对传统攻击树进行改进,重新定义了攻击节点,量化了叶子节点的攻击风险,建立了以威胁数据采集与监视控制系统安全为攻击目标的攻击树模型,在攻击树的基础上可以直观地反映各种可能的攻击图景。并根据攻击树计算出了各攻击图景发生的概率,根据多攻击图景考虑系统总的安全性。最后利用安全性灵敏度,定量分析各攻击方式发生概率变化对系统安全性的影响,找出对系统安全性影响较大的关键方式,提出提高系统安全水平的措施。文中攻击树模型可以用于评估系统风险,区分不同攻击方式对系统的不同安全威胁程度,由此为决策者采取相应的数传电台传输保护措施提供依据。