基于Keystone-FRFT的机动弱目标检测算法

针对机动弱目标检测中出现的距离走动和多普勒频率走动问题,在分析回波信号走动的基础上,提出一种基于楔形变换和分数阶傅里叶变换的弱目标检测算法。算法使用楔形变换补偿距离走动,利用分数阶傅里叶变换补偿多普勒频率走动,在低信噪比情况下能有效地检测机动弱目标。仿真分析表明算法有效。     

基于文献检索的论文写作辅导系统研发与应用

大数据时代的典型特征就是信息量的激增、信息内容的无序、信息类型的多元化,这些必然使得科研人员信息获取的复杂程度增加,科研成本增加.基于文献检索的论文写作辅导系统的研发,旨在建立一个规范化的论文写作流程管理系统,充分利用图书馆丰富的信息资源及信息资源管理优势,减少学术研究过程中的信息干扰,缩短学术研究过程,提高学术研究效率,实现学术研究的自主创新.     

Comparisons of Fly Ash and Deposition Between Air and Oxy-FuelCombustion in Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed with Limestone Addition

In Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed, the residual CaO particles may react with high concentration of CO₂ in flue gas to form bonded deposit on heat transfer surfaces in backpass when limestone is used as a sorbent to capture SO₂.In this paper, experiments were designed on ash deposition in a bench-scale fluidized bed under oxy-fuel and air atmosphere. A novel ash deposit sampling probe was used to simulate the tubes of tail surfaces. The chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit from both air-firing and oxy-fuel firing cases were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), respectively. The degrees of carbonation reaction of ash deposits were measured by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. The results showed that there are distinct differences in fly ash deposition rate between oxy-fuel and air firing cases, and oxy-fuel combustion with limestone addition can affect chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit, especially for elements of Ca, Na, K, and S. However, the carbonation reaction degree of ash deposits is found weak, which is due to the relatively low CaO content in ash deposit or not long enough of the sampling time.[JP]     

内框架箱型混凝土结构施工活荷载实测分析

施工期早龄期钢筋混凝土结构与模板支撑系统组成临时承载体系为时变结构,其承担的荷载主要有新浇筑混凝土自重与包括施工人员和设备荷载以及混凝土浇筑时产生的冲击和振捣荷载在内的施工活荷载。将多层连续施工时变结构体系模拟成一组弹性支撑连续板,根据该模型分析了施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的受力特性。根据现场实测数据,以构件有效承载面积为统计对象,计算了混凝土施工荷载的统计参量,并参考相关研究成果,以95%的置信度对施工期活荷载标准值进行反演,建议施工活荷载标准值取2.5 kN/m 2。     

关中盆地浅层地下水水化学空间分布规律的研究

从水化学角度出发,利用关中盆地浅层地下水164组水化学分析数据,分析了关中盆地浅层地下水的水化学特征及水循环规律。结果表明:关中盆地浅层地下水水化学类型呈现明显的水平分布特征,渭河以南及渭北泾河以西浅层地下水主要以HCO-3型水为主,水化学类型简单,矿化度多小于1 g/L;渭北泾河以东浅层地下水有Cl-、SO42-型水,水化学类型复杂,矿化度较高;TDS与Na+、Cl-、SO42-呈正相关性;浅层地下水具有河谷型和盆地型的双重特征。     

饱水对岩溶灰岩力学性质与纵波波速的影响

为研究饱水对岩溶灰岩力学性质和纵波波速的影响,进行自然和饱水状态下岩样的力学性能和弹性波测试。试验结果表明:饱水对岩溶灰岩的单轴抗拉强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量有明显的软化作用,饱水状态试样的峰值应变和泊松比整体上大于自然状态的对应值;岩溶灰岩试样在饱水条件下的纵波波速均明显高于自然状态下的纵波波速,试样的单轴抗压强度和抗拉强度与纵波波速具有较高的线性相关性。基于目前的研究现状,阐述了研究成果在隧道与周边高压充填隐伏溶腔间防突岩层稳定性评价及最小防突厚度确定中的应用。     

Refinement mechanism of in-situ Al4C3 particles on AZ91 magnesium alloys

The effects of SrCO3 on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy were investigated by OM, SEM, EDS, XRD and DTA analyses. The results show that AZ91 magnesium alloy with 1.0% SrCO3 addition has the best refining effect at 730 ℃ for 20 min, the average size of the α-Mg grain in AZ91 matrix alloy is reduced from about 91 μm to 58 μm, with reduction of about 36%. Based on the analysis results of EDS, binding energy, and Gibbs free energy, it is evident that the grain is refined because of the generation of A14 C3 particles which can be used as the crystal nucleus of the magnesium alloy when SrCO 3 is added. Owing to the generation of A14C3 in AZ91 magnesium alloy, the grain boundary is pined and the grain growth is inhibited. In the accession to the Al4C3, small subcooling temperature difference leads to the formation of fine grain microstructure in alloy melt. Fine grain microstructure in AZ91 alloy melt with the addition of SrCO3 can be obtained on the condition of lower undercooling temperature according to the DTA analysis results.     

基于谱残差显著区域检测的图像分辨率归一化方法

根据人类视觉系统的特点,提出一种自适应归一化图像分辨率的预处理方法。该方法通过计算图像灰度分布情况,根据图像所包含显著区域大小的不同,自适应的确定图像分辨率,打破了谱残差算法无论什么图像均将其归一化为固定分辨率大小(64×64)的局限;同时该算法还能够根据图像中所包含目标的不同大小,完整地提取出所有显著性目标,有效克服了谱残差算法倾向于小目标检测的缺点。实验结果表明:相对于谱残差算法,新算法简单,耗时少于0.1 s,检测准确率提高约15%,可以得到显著区域更为全面的检测效果。     

带横向内筋特征构件外强旋压成形机理研究

为了揭示带横向内筋特征构件外强旋成形机理,基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立了符合实际的带横向内筋构件外强旋成形三维有限元模型,分析了筋部充填特征及其金属流动规律。结果表明:工件筋部充填沿周向分布均匀,轴向分布较不均匀,其中筋部中区出现明显的表面凹陷,该凹陷是充筋中期轴向拉应力的减薄作用和充筋后期工件非筋部的弯曲靠模作用机制共同造成的;筋部成形前期,金属的径向流动大于轴向流动,筋部成形中、后期,金属的轴向流动大于径向流动。     

三维标注的产品数字化定义标准及其管理系统开发

三维标注新技术引起了数字化定义方法的变革。简要介绍三维标注技术的内涵,详细说明了三维标注信息的分类和表达方法,构建了产品数字化定义的标准体系。为减轻产品数字化定义的工作量,开发了基于CATIA V5的产品定义标准信息管理系统,实现了产品数字化定义标准信息的统一管理,并详细阐述了基于CATIA的产品数字化定义应用流程。